- •Unit 3 windows 7 4 noObs
- •Spyware – шпионящее по adware – бесплатный программный продукт с размещенной в нём рекламой
- •Although – хотя, если бы даже; несмотря на то, что
- •End User License Agreement – лицензионное соглашение [договор] с конечным пользователем
- •Adsl – (Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line, Asymmetrical dsl) асимметричная цифровая абонентская линия, асимметричная dsl
- •Text 1. Windows 7 4 noObs (part I)
- •Hardware and Software
- •Why do pCs have to run Windows?
- •A terminology survival kit
- •When you stick a program on your computer — and set it up so that it works — you install the program.
- •When you put computers together, you network them, and if your network
- •If a bad guy (and they’re almost always guys) manages to take over your
- •5. Wizards remember what you … as you move from step to step (to choose).
- •You expect to use your pc only to get on the Internet. Linux can handle all that. –
- •8. You network computers. You put computers together. (when)
- •10. You’re in a botnet. A bad guy manages to take over your computer without your knowledge, turning it into a zombie that spews spam by remote control. (if)
- •11. Ознакомьтесь со следующими словами и словосочетаниями текста 1.
- •Chipset – чипсет, набор микросхем; микропроцессорный набор
- •To comparison shop – сравнивать при покупке
- •Screen resolution – разрешение экрана floppy disk – гибкий диск; дискета
- •If you want to spend more money, go for a faster Internet connection and a
- •Inside the big box
- •Screening
- •The more pixels you can cram on a screen — that is, the higher the screen
- •Managing disks and drives
- •3. You …have enough information about the inner workings of your pc that you … figure out what you …do with Windows.
- •4. The details … change from week to week, but these are the basics.
- •5. The more pixels you … cram on a screen, the more information you … pack on the screen.
- •Дополнительные тексты
- •1. Making pc connections
- •2. Futzing with video, sound, and multitudinous media
3. You …have enough information about the inner workings of your pc that you … figure out what you …do with Windows.
4. The details … change from week to week, but these are the basics.
5. The more pixels you … cram on a screen, the more information you … pack on the screen.
6. If you want more video oomph, you … buy a video card and put it in a card slot.
7. If you want to reuse your work, you … save it, typically on a disk.
8. Each pixel … have a different color, created by tiny, colored gizmos sitting next to each other.
18. Просмотрите текст еще раз и ответьте на вопросы, используя информацию текста.
1. What do you need to know about buying a Windows 7 PC? 2. What is the CPU? What is its function? 3. How is memory measured? 4. What do most motherboards include? 5. What do you have to do if you want more video oomph? 6. Do PCI cards fit in PCIe slots? 7. What technology does the computer monitor use? 8. What does a graphics processor create? 9. How are computer monitors sold? 10. Do you have to buy a floppy disk nowdays? 11. Are more expensive hard drives more reliable than cheaper ones? 12. What do solid state drives feature? Do they wear out? 13. In what cases should you choose flash memory?
19. а) Дайте советы другу касательно покупки компьютера, использующего операционную систему Windows 7. Начните так: You should know something about buying a Windows 7 PC. You should …
б) Расскажите о внутреннем устройстве компьютера, выводе изображения на экран, дисках и дисководах.
Дополнительные тексты
20. Прочитайте и переведите письменно тексты.
1. Making pc connections
Your PC connects to the outside world by using a bewildering variety of
cables and connectors. The most common are described in this list:
1) USB (Universal Serial Bus) cable: This cable has a flat connector that plugs into your PC. USB is the connector of choice for just about any kind of hardware — printer, scanner, MP3 player, Palm or pocket computer, portable hard drive, and even the mouse. If you run out of USB connections on the back of your PC, get a USB hub with a separate power supply and plug away. Avoid USB 1.1, the older and considerably slower version of USB.
2) LAN cable: Also known as a CAT-5, CAT-6, or RJ-45 cable, it’s the most
common kind of network connector. It looks like an overweight telephone plug (see Figure 1-1). One end plugs into your PC, typically into a network interface card (or NIC, pronounced “nick”), a network connector on the motherboard. The other end plugs into your network’s hub (see Figure 1-2) or switch or into a cable modem, DSL box, router, or other Internet connection–sharing device.
3) Keyboard and mouse cable: More and more mice and keyboards (even cordless mice and keyboards) come with USB connectors. That’s too bad, really, because most computers don’t have enough USB ports, and most do have old-fashioned, round PS/2 ports. You can take advantage of your computer’s PS/2 ports, and reduce the demand for USB ports, by buying USB-to-PS/2 adapters and plugging both mouse and keyboard into their respective PS/2 slots on the computer.
4) DVI-D and HDMI connectors: Although many older monitors still use legacy 15-pin HD15 VGA connectors, most monitors and video cards now use the DVI-D digital cable. Given a choice, go with DVI-D: It’s faster, and capable of delivering a much better picture. Some video cards and many TVs also support the small HDMI connector, which transmits both audio and video over one cable. If you hope to hook up your new TV to your PC, consider getting a video card
with an HDMI slot.
Figure 1-1:
LAN connectors.
Figure 1 -2:
A network hub.