3. Робота над текстом за професійним спрямуванням Завдання до тексту

I. Вставте пропущені букви у словах першого абзацу.

II. Виберіть та вставте запропоновані у дужках слова (surface, carbon, body, graphite, water, example, forms) у другому абзаці.

III. У третьому абзаці оберіть правильну граматичну форму.

IV. Складіть план до тексту.

V. Поставте 10 запитань до тексту.

VI. Напишіть анотацію.

From The Daily Mirror

27.05. 2008

Importance of Carbon Chemistry

By Lester E. Showalter

It is well known that the element carbon plays an important 1) r_le in the life on Earth. If all the carbon and carbon compounds were suddenly 2) rem_ved from the earth it would look like the 3) s_rface of the 4) mo_n. Many of the little every-day things would be 5) qu_te impossible without the element carbon. The importance of carbon chemistry for man is great. Every month 6) s_veral hundred new organic compounds are 7) prepa_ed.

In an ordinary pencil, for 1) _______, the inside of the pencil is made from 2) _______, which is an elementary form of carbon, the wood and the paint on the 3) _______ of the pencil are all carbon or 4) ________compounds. If carbon compounds were removed from the human 5) _______, there would be nothing left except 6) _______ and a small residue of minerals and the same is true for all 7) ______ of living matter.

There are nearly two 1) (millions, million) different carbon compounds to have been studied and 2) (describes, described) in the chemical literature with 3) (thousand, thousands) of new ones, which are reported every year. Although 4) ( there are, there is) 89 other naturally occurring elements, the number of known carbon compounds is many times greater than that of the known compounds which contain no carbon. The very large and important branch of chemistry, which studies and investigates carbon compounds, 5) (call, is called) organic chemistry. The name "organic" comes from the past when chemical compounds 6) (produced, produce) from ones-living matter were called "organic" and all other compounds were called inorganic.

Література:

1. Барановська Т.В. Граматика англійської мови. Збірник вправ: Навч. посібник. Видання друге, виправлене та доповненею – Мова англ., укр. – Київ: ТОВ “ВП Логос-М», 2007. – 384с.

2. Л.В. Мисик, А.Л. Арцишевська, Л.Р. Кузнєцова, Л.Л. Поплавська. Англійська мова. Комунікативний аспект. / За ред. доц. Мисик Л.В. – Підручник. – К.: Атіка, 2000. – 368с.

3. Гужва Т. М. Англійська мова: Розмовні теми: Навч. посіб. Для студентів фак. Інозем. Філології, університетів, ліцеїв, гімназій та коледжів. – Харків: Фоліо, 2005. – 414с.

Практичне заняття № 4

Тема: Планування діяльності підприємства (власного бізнесу).

1. Читання, переклад та переказ тексту. Виконання після текстових вправ.

Top Ten Do's and Don'ts

TOP TEN DO'S

Prepare a complete business plan for any business you are considering.

Use the business plan templates furnished in each session.

Complete sections of your business plan as you proceed through the course.

Research (use search engines) to find business plans that are available on the Internet.

Package your business plan in an attractive kit as a selling tool.

Submit your business plan to experts in your intended business for their advice.

Spell out your strategies on how you intend to handle adversities.

Spell out the strengths and weaknesses of your management team.

Include a monthly one-year cash flow projection.

Freely and frequently modify your business plans to account for changing conditions.

TOP TEN DON'TS

Be optimistic (on the high side) in estimating future sales.

Be optimistic (on the low side) in estimating future costs.

Disregard or discount weaknesses in your plan. Spell them out.

Stress long-term projections. Better to focus on projections for your first year.

Depend entirely on the uniqueness of your business or the success of an invention.

Project yourself as someone you're not. Be brutally realistic.

Be everything to everybody. Highly focused specialists usually do best.

Proceed without adequate financial and accounting know-how.

Base your business plan on a wonderful concept. Test it first.

Skip the step of preparing a business plan before starting.