
- •С одержание
- •Предисловие
- •Lesson One
- •1 Grammar Exercises. Situations and Drills
- •2 Word - buildung
- •3 Vocabulary. Lexical Exercises
- •4 Text and Dialogues
- •5 Oral Practice
- •С оценкой,
- •Lesson Two
- •1 Grammar Exercises. Situations and Drills
- •2 Word - Building
- •3 Vocabulary. Lexical Exercises
- •Verbs and Verbal Phrases
- •4 Text
- •5 Oral Practice
- •1 Grammar Exercises. Situations and Drills
- •Illustrative Situations
- •2 Word - Building
- •3 Vocabulary. Lexical Exercises
- •Verbs and Verbal Phrases
- •5 Oral Practice
- •1 Grammar Exercises. Situations and Drills
- •2 Word - Building
- •3 Vocabulary. Lexical Exercises
- •4 Texts and Exercises on the Texts
- •5 Oral Practice
- •I (do) like your … I’m glad you like it (them)
- •It really suits you. Do I? in reply to you (do) look
- •1 Grammar Exercises. Situations and Drills
- •Illustrative situations:
- •It is / was ... That / who (подлеж.) does / did smth
- •2 Word-Building
- •3 Vocabulary to Texts a, b. Lexical Exercises
- •Fashion is a Mirror Reffecting the World
- •What is Fashion?
- •5 Oral Practice
- •1 Grammar Exercises. Situations and Drills
- •(Since then)
- •Indefinite time of action
- •2 Vocabulary to Texts a, b. Lexical Exercises
- •Verbs and Verbal Phrases
- •3 Texts and Exercises on the Texts
- •It is / was ... That / who ... .
- •1 Grammar and Lexical Exercises
- •2 Vocabulary. Lexical Exercises
- •Verbs and Verbal Phrases
- •3 Texts and Exercises on the Texts
- •1 Grammar Exercises: 1. The Past Perfect Tense Active Voice. 2. Revision of the Indefinite Tenses in the Passive Voice
- •2 Vocabulary to Texts a, b. Lexical Exercises
- •3 Texts and Exercises on the Texts
- •Fashion and Clothing in the 20th Century
- •Библиографический список
2 Word-Building
2.1 Form adjectives or verbs by adding prefixes with negative meaning. Consult the dictionary:
un-, in-, dis-, non-
comfortable – удобный unconfortable – неудобный
happy – счастливый unhappy – несчастливый
to dress – одеваться to undress – раздеваться
in -
direct – прямой indirect – косвенный
complete – полный incomplete – неполный
dis - этот префикс может выражать как отрицание, так и противоположное действие:
а) отрицание
to like – любить to dislike – не любить
б) противоположное действие
to appear – появляться to disappear – исчезать
re – with the meaning снова, заново, вновь
to build – строить to rebuild – перестраивать
to write – писать to rewrite – переписывать
over – with the meaning сверх, чрезмерно
under – недо
to pay – платить to overpay – переплачивать
production – производство underproduction – недостаточное
производство
en – имеет часто значение делать:
large – большой to enlarge – увеличивать
rich – богатый to enrich – обогащать
2.1.1 Translate word combinations:
a) to modernize machines; to harmonize with other components, to sympathize with sick people
b) to shorten a sleeve; to widen the road; to redden the cheeks; to whiten the walls; to lighten the weight of a jacket
c) an uncomfortable chair; overproduction of cars; reconstruction of a factory; a dishonest man; an incomplete winter wordrobe
2.1.2 Rearrange the words according to the parts of speech. Underline suffixes and prefixes
Adjectives | Nouns | Verbs
Classify, classification, unhappy, successful, illness, cloudless, importance, dishourable, broaden, ensure, creativity, readable, yellowish, impolite, fibrous, cutter, director, Bulgarian, musician, transmission, leadership, dislike, management, competitive, educator, reproduction, revolutionize
3 Vocabulary to Texts a, b. Lexical Exercises
Nouns and Noun Combinations
a way of … – способ
acceptance – принятие
artificial leather – искусственная кожа
attitude – отношение
bell-bottomed trousers (flares) – брюки клеш
claim – требование
cut of a suit – покрой костюма
distance – дистанция
diversity – разнообразие, многообразие
dominance – господство, преобладание
down-filled jacket – пуховик (куртка с пуховым
наполнителем)
ensemble / set – ансамбль, комплект
field jacket – мундир, китель
fur substitutes – заменители меха
golden button – золотая пуговица (цвет золота)
level – уровень
means – средства
message of rebellion – послание (сообщение) о бунте
outsider – посторонний (человек), не принадлежащий к
данному кругу
owner – владелец
rejection – отрицание
relation – связь, отношение
riding-breeches – бриджи для верховой езды
scarf – шарф, галстук
self-confidence – уверенность в себе
self-expression – самовыражение
sense of life – смысл жизни
sheep skin coat – дубленка
state of mind – состояние ума
Verbs
aspire – стремиться
deliver a message – вручить (донести) послание
give rise to – давать начало, порождать
have a bearing on – иметь отношение к
measure – определять, оценивать
mirror – отражать, отображать
prosper – преуспевать
put on – надевать
re-discover – открывать заново
reveal – показывать
rule out – исключать
tell apart – различать
try on – примерять, пробовать
Adverbs, Conjunctions, Prepositions
according to – в соответствии
a good deal of – много, большое количество
a plenty of – много, большое количество
just – всего лишь
truly – поистине, действительно
3.1 Define which word or word combination in each row differs from the others:
1) a. intelligence b. mind c. rebellion d. individuality e. creativity
2) a. sheep skin coat b. field jacket c. bell-bottomed trousers
d. down-filled jacket e. person’s world-view
3) a. conservative b. illness c. comfortable d. wordless e. cultural
4) a. to wear b. to put on c. to go on d. to try on e. to have on
5) a. a good deal of b. a way of life c. a great deal of d. a lot of
e. a plenty of
3.1.1 Make sure that you remember the new words and word combinations
a) Give Russian equivalents to:
distance between groups; to deal with a new cut of a dress; bell-bottomed trousers; to trim with coloured natural fur; a good deal of new styles; to look like a goth; according to colour, style and our own taste; a means of self-expression; acceptance or rejection of style; a way of measuring mood; for instance; to dress a certain way
b) Give English equivalents to:
уверенность в себе; отношение к моде; иметь отношение к моде и изготовлению одежды; открыть заново бриджи для верховой езды; большое количество магазинов и рынков; мундир; дать начало новой моде; уровень развития; дубленка; владелец элегантных английских костюмов; смысл жизни.
3.1.2 Practise in translating the sentences with the new words and expressions.
1) Clothes show the person’s attitude towards the generally accepted norms.
2) We can easily recognize prospering businessmen dressed in cashmere coats and expensive suits.
3) Clothes reveal what groups people are in.
4) Young people prefer the latest fashion and people over 45 prefer a conservative or classic style.
5) Down-filled jackets and sheep skin coats are good for winter wear.
6) Language of clothes is a wordless means of communication understandable to everybody.
7) “Glossy syndrome” makes (побуждать) some people change their appearance and fashion.
8) Young women working on computers and having a knowledge of English are called secretary-linguists.
Texts
and Exercises on the Texts
Text A. Look through the text and find the sentences in which the author writes about 1) the revealing function of clothes and 2) ideas fashion suggests nowadays.