Past participle active
The masculine singular is formed from imperfect stem by adding ending -is, masculine plural has -uši instead of -is, the feminine singular has -usi and feminine plural has -ušas. Masculine singular from reflexive verbs is formed with ending -ies, masculine plural has -ušies, the feminine singular has -usies and feminine plural has -ušās. The case endings are shown in following table.
Active verbs
|
|
Masculine singular |
Masculine plural |
Feminine singular |
Feminine plural |
|
Nom. |
-is |
-uš-i |
-us-i |
-uš-as |
|
Gen. |
-uš-a |
-uš-u |
-uš-as |
-uš-u |
|
Dat. |
-uš-am |
-uš-iem |
-uš-ai |
-uš-ām |
|
Acc. |
-uš-u |
-uš-us |
-uš-u |
-uš-as |
|
Loc. |
-uš-ā |
-uš-os |
-uš-ā |
-uš-ās |
Reflexive verbs
|
|
Masculine singular |
Masculine plural |
Feminine singular |
Feminine plural |
|
Nom. |
-ies |
-uš-ies |
-us-ies |
-uš-ās |
|
Gen. |
-uš-ās |
-uš-os |
-uš-ās |
-uš-os |
|
Dat. |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Acc. |
-uš-os |
-uš-os |
-uš-os |
-uš-ās |
|
Loc. |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Verbs which have an imperfect tense radical in c or k, or g or dz in the past participle k or g replaces c or dz in all cases of the masculine except nominative singular.
Examples
Active verbs
|
|
Masculine singular |
Masculine plural |
Feminine singular |
Feminine plural |
|
Nom. |
cēl-is |
cēl-uš-i |
cēl-us-i |
cēl-uš-as |
|
Gen. |
cēl-uš-a |
cēl-uš-u |
cēl-uš-as |
cēl-uš-u |
|
Dat. |
cēl-uš-am |
cēl-uš-iem |
cēl-uš-ai |
cēl-uš-ām |
|
Acc. |
cēl-uš-u |
cēl-uš-us |
cēl-uš-u |
cēl-uš-as |
|
Loc. |
cēl-uš-ā |
cēl-uš-os |
cēl-uš-ā |
cēl-uš-ās |
Reflexive verbs
|
|
Masculine singular |
Masculine plural |
Feminine singular |
Feminine plural |
|
Nom. |
cēl-ies |
cēl-uš-ies |
cēl-us-ies |
cēl-uš-ās |
|
Gen. |
cēl-uš-ās |
cēl-uš-os |
cēl-uš-ās |
cēl-uš-os |
|
Dat. |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Acc. |
cēl-uš-os |
cēl-uš-os |
cēl-uš-os |
cēl-uš-ās |
|
Loc. |
- |
- |
- |
- |