The List of Therms:

1. Dielectric material - /ˌdʌɪɪˈlɛktrɪk/ - диэлектрический - having the property of transmitting electric force without conduction; insulating

2. Insulator - /ˈɪnsjʊleɪtə/ - изоляция - а substance which does not readily allow the passage of heat or sound

3. Microelectronic - /ˌmʌɪkrəʊɪlɛkˈtrɒnɪk/ - микроэлектроника - the design, manufacture, and use of microchips and microcircuits

4. Encapsulation - /ɪnkapsjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ – инкапсуляция - the action of enclosing something in or as if in a capsule

5. Rectifier - /ˈrɛktɪfʌɪə/ - выпрямитель - an electrical device which converts an alternating current into a direct one by allowing a current to flow through it in one direction only

6. Semiconductor - /ˌsɛmɪkənˈdʌktə/ – полупроводник - a solid substance that has a conductivity between that of an insulator and that of most metals, either due to the addition of an impurity or because of temperature effects

7. Transducer - /tranzˈdjuːsə/ - преобразователь - a device that converts variations in a physical quantity, such as pressure or brightness, into an electrical signal, or vice versa

8. Capacitor - /kəˈpasɪtə/ - конденсатор – a device used to store an electric charge, consisting of one or more pairs of conductors separated by an insulator

9. Transformer - /transˈfɔːmə/ - преобразователь - an apparatus for reducing or increasing the voltage of an alternating current

10. Millennium - /mɪˈlɛnɪəm/ - тысячелетие - a period of a thousand years, especially when calculated from the traditional date of the birth of Christ

11. Electron - /ɪˈlɛktrɒn/ - электрон - a stable subatomic particle with a charge of negative electricity, found in all atoms and acting as the primary carrier of electricity in solids

12. Polarization - /pəʊlərʌɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/ - поляризация - division into two sharply contrasting groups or sets of opinions or beliefs

13. Dipole - /ˈdʌɪpəʊl/ - диполь - a pair of equal and oppositely charged or magnetized poles separated by a distance

14. Resistance - /rɪˈzɪst(ə)ns/ - сопротивление - the ability not to be affected by something, especially adversely

15. Capacitance - /kəˈpasɪt(ə)ns/ - емкость - the ability of a system to store an electric charge

16. Silicon - /ˈsɪlɪk(ə)n/ - кремний - the chemical element of atomic number 14, a non-metal with semiconducting properties, used in making electronic circuits. Pure silicon exists in a shiny dark grey crystalline form and as an amorphous powder

17. Circuit - /ˈsəːkɪt/ - цепь - a roughly circular line, route, or movement that starts and finishes at the same place

18. Consumption - /kənˈsʌm(p)ʃ(ə)n/ - потребление - the action of using up a resource

19. Porosity - /pɔːˈrɒsɪti/ - пористость - having minute interstices through which liquid or air may pass

20. Solvent - /ˈsɒlv(ə)nt/ - растворитель - the liquid in which a solute is dissolved to form a solution

21. Volatile - /ˈvɒlətʌɪl/ - испаряемый - easily evaporated at normal temperatures

22. Silica - /ˈsɪlɪkə/ - кварц - a hard, unreactive, colourless compound which occurs as the mineral quartz and as a principal constituent of sandstone and other rocks

23. Frequency - /ˈfriːkw(ə)nsi/ - частота - the rate at which something occurs over a particular period of time or in a given sample

24. Permittivity - /ˌpəːmɪˈtɪvɪti/ - диэлектрическая постоянная - the ability of a substance to store electrical energy in an electric field

25. Density - /ˈdɛnsɪti/ - плотность - the quantity of mass per unit volume of a substance

26. Transistor - /tranˈsɪstə/ - транзистор - a semiconductor device with three connections, capable of amplification in addition to rectification

27. Polymer - /ˈpɒlɪmə/ - полимер - a substance which has a molecular structure built up chiefly or completely from a large number of similar units bonded together, e.g. many synthetic organic materials used as plastics and resins

28. Gradient - /ˈɡreɪdɪənt/ - градиент - an increase or decrease in the magnitude of a property (e.g. temperature, pressure, or concentration) observed in passing from one point or moment to another

29. Inorganic - /ɪnɔːˈɡanɪk/ - не органический - not consisting of or deriving from living matter

30. Constant - /ˈkɒnst(ə)nt/ - константа - remaining the same over a period of time