- •Test 1. Economic systems
- •2. Match the terms with their definitions:
- •3. Use an appropriate word from the box to complete the text.
- •Test 2. Business associations
- •1. Give English terms to the following Russian definitions:
- •2. Match the terms with their definitions:
- •3. Use an appropriate word from the box to complete the text.
- •Test 3. Business activities
- •3. Use an appropriate word from the box to complete the text.
- •Test 4. Money
- •1. Give English terms to the following Russian definitions:
- •2. Match the terms with their definitions:
- •3. Use an appropriate word from the box to complete the text.
- •Test 5. Banking and finance
- •1. Give English terms to the following Russian definitions:
- •2. Match the terms with their definitions:
- •3. Use an appropriate word from the box to complete the text.
- •Test 6. Advertising
- •1. Give English terms to the following Russian definitions:
- •2. Match the terms with their definitions:
- •3. Use an appropriate word from the box to complete the text.
- •Test 7. Trade
- •1. Give English terms to the following Russian definitions:
- •2. Match the terms with their definitions:
- •3. Use an appropriate word from the box to complete the text.
- •Test 8. Competition
- •1. Give English terms to the following Russian definitions:
- •2. Match the terms with their definitions:
- •3. Use an appropriate word from the box to complete the text.
- •Final test 1 – 4.
- •1. Give the terms that are similar to the following definitions:
- •2. Give the definitions to the following terms:
- •3. Give Russian equivalents to the following terms:
- •Final test 5 – 8.
- •1. Give the terms that are similar to the following definitions:
- •2. Give the definitions to the following terms:
- •3. Give Russian equivalents to the following terms:
Test 1. Economic systems
Give English terms to the following Russian definitions:
1) общественный процесс создания материальных благ и услуг (production)
2)распространение товаров между потребителями через розничные и оптовые торговые точки (distribution)
3) экономия на росте масштаба производства (economies of scale)
4) средства производства, используемые при производстве других товаров (capital goods)
5) товары долговременного пользования (durable goods)
6) личные активы (personal property)
7) доход, которым население располагает после уплаты налогов и др. платежей государству для личного потребления и увеличения сбережений (disposable income)
8) формы заимствования населения для приобретения потребительских товаров или услуг (consumer credit)
2. Match the terms with their definitions:
|
1 assets C |
a) labor, land, buildings, machinery, raw materials |
|
2 liabilities D |
b) an economy where the division of land, the methods of planting, the way in which the produce is distributed are based upon tradition |
|
3 productive resources A |
c) the property and claims against debtors that a business enterprise may apply to discharge its liabilities |
|
4 traditional economy B |
d) business obligations incurred but not discharged and entered as claims on the assets shown on the balance sheet |
|
5 market economy H |
e) an economy in which business activities and the allocation of resources are determined by government order |
|
6 command economy E |
f) land or belongings owned by a person or group and kept for their exclusive use |
|
7 private property F |
g) a tax on income or on that part of income which exceeds a certain amount |
|
8 income tax G |
h) a free enterprise or laissez-fair |
3. Use an appropriate word from the box to complete the text.
|
demand |
market |
supply |
consumers |
good |
price |
In economics, supply and demand describes market relations between prospective sellers and buyers of a _____ .The supply and market model determines price and quantity sold in a _____. This model is fundamental in microeconomic analysis, and is used as a foundation for other economic models and theories. It predicts that in a competitive market, ______ will function to equalize the quantity demanded by _______, and the quantity supplied by producers, resulting in an economic equilibrium of price and quantity. The model incorporates other factors changing equilibrium as a shift of demand and/or supply.
Test 2. Business associations
1. Give English terms to the following Russian definitions:
право на производство или продажу фирменной продукции другой компании (franchise)
человек, занятый индивидуальным бизнесом (sole proprietor)
товарищество, члены которого несут как индивидуальную, так и солидарную ответственность (partnership)
товарищество, включающее по крайней мере одного “общего” партнера с полной ответственностью, занимающегося повседневным управлением компанией (limited partnership)
организация, управляющая национализированной отраслью и принадлежащая государству (public corporation)
акционерное общество, создаваемое на основе долей собственности в капитале (joint-stock company)
форма неакционерного предприятия с ограниченной ответственностью без образования юридического лица (business trust)
определенная денежная сумма или другой актив, который одно юридическое или физическое лицо должно оплатить (возвратить) другому (debt)