
- •Міністерство освіти та науки, молоді та спорту України
- •Preface
- •Organs of speech
- •How to Read Vowel Letters
- •How to Read Consonant Letters
- •Vowel sounds
- •Sound [I:]
- •In a cafe: 'It's cheaper to eat at Marguerite's'
- •Sound [I:]
- •Three interesting films
- •Sounds in contrast [I:] - [ɪ]
- •Busy in the Kitchen
- •Weeding's Not for Me!
- •Sound [e]
- •Friends
- •Sound [X]
- •A Bad Day
- •More Bad Luck
- •Sounds in contrast [æ] - [e]
- •An Expensive Holiday
- •A Bad Hijacker
- •The End of the Adventure
- •Crackle, Crackle, Galactic Static
- •Sound [a]
- •She doesn’t love him
- •Sound [r]
- •At a party
- •Sounds in contrast [ʌ] – [a:]
- •Making a Pass at Martha
- •Sound [p]
- •Advertisement for 'On wash'
- •Sports report from Radio Station 4
- •Sounds in contrast [ɒ] – [ɔ:]
- •Fawns, Horses And a Tortoise
- •I'm Afraid I Think I'm Lost
- •Sound [з:]
- •The worst nurse
- •How's My Pert Little Turtledove?
- •Sound [V]
- •A lost book
- •Sound [h]
- •The two rudest students in the school
- •Sounds in contrast [ʋ] - [u:]
- •Where Are You, Hugh?
- •Miss Woodfulľlł Be Furious!
- •Sound [q]
- •Sound [eI]
- •At the railway station
- •Sound [aI]
- •Heidi, Caroline and Nigel
- •Selfish
- •2. Mike, Myra and Violet
- •Sound [oi]
- •Joyce Royal's Rolls Royce
- •A Painting of a Boy
- •James Doyle and the Boilermakers' Strike
- •Sound [aV]
- •Mouse in the House
- •Ouch! That Hurts
- •Sound [qV]
- •Snow in October
- •Sounds in contrast [аʋ] — [зʋ]
- •Howard's Found an Owl
- •No Wonder the Boat Was Low!
- •Sound [Iq]
- •A bearded mountaineer
- •Sound [eq]
- •A pair of hairclips
- •Sounds in contrast [ɛə] - [iə]
- •It's Eerie in Here
- •Revisoin
- •Consonant sounds
- •Sound [p]
- •Passports, Please
- •Sound [b]
- •Happy Birthday
- •Baby Bobby
- •Brandy in the Baby's Bottle!
- •A Bit of Beef at the Picnic
- •Sound [t]
- •In the Department Store
- •Tall Trees
- •Sound [d]
- •Damaged telephone line
- •I'm Sorry, But...
- •3. [T]-[d]
- •4. Silent t Silent d
- •Waiting for Templetons
- •All Dressed Up like á Dog's Dinner
- •Sound [k]
- •The Cuckoo Clock
- •Sound [g]
- •George and Maggie's answering machine
- •3. [K] - [g]
- •4. Silent k before n Silent g
- •Guests in August
- •Eggs from the Greek Grocer
- •Cash in the Ice-Cream Carton
- •Sound [s]
- •It's expensive
- •Sally Speaks Spanish, But Not Very Well
- •How's His English?
- •Sound [z]
- •Surprises in the post office
- •Sounds in contrast [s] – [z]
- •The Zoology Exam's on Thursday
- •A Sweet Siamese Student
- •The Smile of a Snake
- •A Special Washing Machine
- •Sound [s]
- •A special washing machine
- •Sh! Baby's Sleeping!
- •Sound [tS]
- •At the butcher's shop
- •Life Is a Question of Choice or Chance?
- •Which Do You Prefer?
- •Sound [z]
- •Sound [dZ]
- •A dangerous bridge
- •Big Mouth John Brown
- •Sounds in contrast [ʒ] – [ʤ]
- •George Churchill
- •George's Jaw
- •Sound [f]
- •A funny photographer
- •Sound [V]
- •A fine view
- •Sounds in contrast [f] — [V]
- •A Fine, Flashy Fox Fur
- •Sound [w]
- •A walk in the woods.
- •It's Got to be Somewhere
- •What Are You Going to Do at Two?
- •Wake Up! Wake Up!
- •Sounds in contrast [V] - [w]
- •A Visit to Vladivostok
- •Rowena, Are You Awake?
- •Twenty Foreign Visitors
- •Sound [j]
- •Not so stupid
- •Sound [h]
- •A horrible accident
- •Sounds in contrast [h] - no [h]
- •Sound [t]
- •Gossips
- •Sound [d]
- •The Hat in the Window
- •Sounds in contrast [ɵ] - [ð]
- •My Birthday's on Thursday
- •I'd Rather Be a Mother Than a Father
- •Sound [m]
- •Mum's Muffins
- •Meet Me in the Morning
- •Do You Know Mary?
- •Sound [n]
- •At an accommodation agency
- •Sounds in contrast [n] - [m]
- •3. [N] - [m]
- •4. Silent n
- •Mum's Crumpets
- •Sound [n]
- •Noisy Neighbours
- •Sounds in contrast [n] - [ŋ]
- •A King and a Song
- •Sound [l]
- •Early for Lunch at the Office Canteen
- •Sound [r]
- •A Proud Parent
- •Personal Questions
- •Sounds in contrast [l] - [r]
- •A Spoilt Little Boy in a Bicycle Shop
- •A Lovely Little Lion
- •The Respective Merits of Frogs and Rabbits
- •A Dreadful Train Crash
- •Зміст самостійної роботи студентів і семестр
- •Іi семестр
- •Зміст індивідуально-дослідних завдань і семестр
- •Іi семестр
- •Зразок мкр Consonants. Phonetic Phenomena.
- •Contents
Friends
Adele: Hi, Emma! Hi, Ben! Hello, Emily! Hello! Eddie! Hi, everybody!
Everybody except Kevin: Hi, Adele!
Emily: Nice to see you again, Adele. Kevin, this is Adele. Adele, this is Kevin.
Adele: Hi, Kevin,1_______? It's terribly loud.
Kevin: Yes ... (turns the music down) 2_______? (Adele nods her head) 3_______?
Adele: Yes.
Kevin: Emma said she had a friend called Adele.
Eddie: Help yourself to Mexican food, Adele. It's on the kitchen bench.
Emily: And there's French bread on the shelf.
Ben: 4_______?
Adele: Yes, thanks, Ben. Some lemonade with a bit of ice in it.
Emma: 5_______?
Kevin: Yes. I've just met her. She's very friendly.
Ben: 6_______?
Adele: I went to South America with my best friend Kerrie.
Everybody: Well!
Emma: We're all jealous.
Eddie: 7_______?
Adele: Not very. But l spent everything. I haven't any money left.
Listen to the dialogue again to check your answers. Then practice reading the dialogue aloud.
Sound [X]
Track 7. Tick the words a) or b) that you hear in the sentences.
1 a) pen
2 a) men
3 a) end
4 a) feta
5 a) pet
6 a) bed
□
□
□
□
□
□
b) pan
b) man
b) and
b) fatter
b)pat
b)bad
□
□
□
□
□
□
Track 8. Listen to the recorded messages, paying attention to the target sound. Now listen again and complete the sentences below. Each missing word has the sound [x]. Number 1 has been done as an example.
1 Aaron works at the Ajax Travel Agency.
2 He’s on holiday in_______.
3 His boss is Mrs. _______.
4 Aaron left an _______and _______on his desk.
5 He _______ to contact Anthony about the _______of _______he _______on _______.
6 Aaron has a _______habit of being _______from work.
7 Aaron booked a _______to San _______with three_______: an anteater, an_______, and an_______.
8 The computer has _______and Aaron hadn't done the _______up for the _______ programmes. Mrs. Allen is very_______.
9 The best advertising _______have been _______because of Aaron's bad_______.
10 Aaron doesn't _______to come _______to the _______agency because he's been_______.
Listen to the complete sentences and check your answers then practice reading the sentences aloud.
Track 8. Listen to the dialogue and act out. Mind pronunciation of sounds.
A Bad Day
I overslept and missed my train,
slipped on the sidewalk in the pouring rain,
sprained my ankle, skinned my knees,
broke my glasses, lost my keys,
got stuck in the elevator,
it wouldn't go,
kicked it twice and stubbed my toe,
bought a pen | that didn't write,
took it back and had a fight,
went home angry,
locked the door,
crawled into bed,
couldn’t take any more.
More Bad Luck
The bread was stale, it was four days old.
The milk was sour.
The coffee was cold.
The butter was rancid.
The steak was tough.
The service was dreadful.
The waiter was rough.
My bill was huge.
His tip was small.
I'm sorry I went to that place at all.
Sounds in contrast [æ] - [e]
Read the following words paying special attention to correct pronunciation.
1. [æ]
2. [e]
3. [æ] - [e]
Al
pal
any
get
bat — bet
Alma
bag
Aetna
pet
at — ate
alphabet
lab
anyhow
let
lad — led
add
cab
v anyway
bet
mat — met
Ann
pan
anyone
best
rat — red
apple
ban
ate
mess
rack — wreck
amateur
ham
men
neck
bad — bed
Africa
badge
pen
peck
sad — said
abbey
fancy
den
left
Dan — den
abstract
balcony
said
press
tan — ten
happen
hat
bread
ready
pat — pet
happy
lap
bed
settle
sat — set
chapter
nap
red
Pat — pet
chatter
back
bell
shall — shell
catch
rack
sell
Alice
grammar
fell
Read the following sense-groups, mind the rhythm and intonation.
(a) a rat; a fat rat; catching a fat rat; a cat catching a fat rat; a black cat catching a fat rat.
(b) his hands; clapping his hands; a man clapping his hands; a fat man clapping his hands; a fat man clapping his hands is Pat's Dad.
(c) a hat; a black hat; Pat's black hat; a cat is in Pat's black hat; a black cat is in Pat's black hat; Pat's black cat is in Pat's black hat.
(d) Franz; friend Franz; Czech friend Franz; Jack's Czech friend Franz, Jack's Czech friend Franz and Pat; Jack's Czech friend Franz and French friend Pat; Jack's Czech friend Franz and Franz's French friend Pat.
Transcribe and intone the following sentences. Practise reading them in pairs.
[æ] (a) 1. Ann has plaits and black slacks.
2. Harry has a hacking jacket.
3. Harry and Ann are standing hand in hand.
4 Can you imagine that? That's absolutely fantastic!
5. That's flat! That's bad! And that's that.
6. Fancy that! Dan acted on Dad's advice!
[e] (b) 1. Very well then.
2. Well said.
3. Ted meant to get ahead.
4. Ed will never get the better of Ted.
5. I expect Betty spends a pretty penny on dress.
[æ] — [e] (c) 1. A black cat sat on a mat and ate a fat rat.
2. Ted has Dad's hat on his head.
3. Jack has a check cap in his hand.
4. Accidents will happen in the best regulated families.
5. Can you imagine that? Success went to' Pat's head.
Read the tongue-twisters and learn them.
1. He that hatches matches hatches catches.
2. If you, Andy, have two candies, give one candy to Sandy, Andy.
3. A black ape on a real ladder dropped a black cape on a real adder.
Read the dialogues, mark the stresses and tunes. Learn them. Act out the dialogues.