- •Міністерство освіти та науки, молоді та спорту України
- •Preface
- •Organs of speech
- •How to Read Vowel Letters
- •How to Read Consonant Letters
- •Vowel sounds
- •Sound [I:]
- •In a cafe: 'It's cheaper to eat at Marguerite's'
- •Sound [I:]
- •Three interesting films
- •Sounds in contrast [I:] - [ɪ]
- •Busy in the Kitchen
- •Weeding's Not for Me!
- •Sound [e]
- •Friends
- •Sound [X]
- •A Bad Day
- •More Bad Luck
- •Sounds in contrast [æ] - [e]
- •An Expensive Holiday
- •A Bad Hijacker
- •The End of the Adventure
- •Crackle, Crackle, Galactic Static
- •Sound [a]
- •She doesn’t love him
- •Sound [r]
- •At a party
- •Sounds in contrast [ʌ] – [a:]
- •Making a Pass at Martha
- •Sound [p]
- •Advertisement for 'On wash'
- •Sports report from Radio Station 4
- •Sounds in contrast [ɒ] – [ɔ:]
- •Fawns, Horses And a Tortoise
- •I'm Afraid I Think I'm Lost
- •Sound [з:]
- •The worst nurse
- •How's My Pert Little Turtledove?
- •Sound [V]
- •A lost book
- •Sound [h]
- •The two rudest students in the school
- •Sounds in contrast [ʋ] - [u:]
- •Where Are You, Hugh?
- •Miss Woodfulľlł Be Furious!
- •Sound [q]
- •Sound [eI]
- •At the railway station
- •Sound [aI]
- •Heidi, Caroline and Nigel
- •Selfish
- •2. Mike, Myra and Violet
- •Sound [oi]
- •Joyce Royal's Rolls Royce
- •A Painting of a Boy
- •James Doyle and the Boilermakers' Strike
- •Sound [aV]
- •Mouse in the House
- •Ouch! That Hurts
- •Sound [qV]
- •Snow in October
- •Sounds in contrast [аʋ] — [зʋ]
- •Howard's Found an Owl
- •No Wonder the Boat Was Low!
- •Sound [Iq]
- •A bearded mountaineer
- •Sound [eq]
- •A pair of hairclips
- •Sounds in contrast [ɛə] - [iə]
- •It's Eerie in Here
- •Revisoin
- •Consonant sounds
- •Sound [p]
- •Passports, Please
- •Sound [b]
- •Happy Birthday
- •Baby Bobby
- •Brandy in the Baby's Bottle!
- •A Bit of Beef at the Picnic
- •Sound [t]
- •In the Department Store
- •Tall Trees
- •Sound [d]
- •Damaged telephone line
- •I'm Sorry, But...
- •3. [T]-[d]
- •4. Silent t Silent d
- •Waiting for Templetons
- •All Dressed Up like á Dog's Dinner
- •Sound [k]
- •The Cuckoo Clock
- •Sound [g]
- •George and Maggie's answering machine
- •3. [K] - [g]
- •4. Silent k before n Silent g
- •Guests in August
- •Eggs from the Greek Grocer
- •Cash in the Ice-Cream Carton
- •Sound [s]
- •It's expensive
- •Sally Speaks Spanish, But Not Very Well
- •How's His English?
- •Sound [z]
- •Surprises in the post office
- •Sounds in contrast [s] – [z]
- •The Zoology Exam's on Thursday
- •A Sweet Siamese Student
- •The Smile of a Snake
- •A Special Washing Machine
- •Sound [s]
- •A special washing machine
- •Sh! Baby's Sleeping!
- •Sound [tS]
- •At the butcher's shop
- •Life Is a Question of Choice or Chance?
- •Which Do You Prefer?
- •Sound [z]
- •Sound [dZ]
- •A dangerous bridge
- •Big Mouth John Brown
- •Sounds in contrast [ʒ] – [ʤ]
- •George Churchill
- •George's Jaw
- •Sound [f]
- •A funny photographer
- •Sound [V]
- •A fine view
- •Sounds in contrast [f] — [V]
- •A Fine, Flashy Fox Fur
- •Sound [w]
- •A walk in the woods.
- •It's Got to be Somewhere
- •What Are You Going to Do at Two?
- •Wake Up! Wake Up!
- •Sounds in contrast [V] - [w]
- •A Visit to Vladivostok
- •Rowena, Are You Awake?
- •Twenty Foreign Visitors
- •Sound [j]
- •Not so stupid
- •Sound [h]
- •A horrible accident
- •Sounds in contrast [h] - no [h]
- •Sound [t]
- •Gossips
- •Sound [d]
- •The Hat in the Window
- •Sounds in contrast [ɵ] - [ð]
- •My Birthday's on Thursday
- •I'd Rather Be a Mother Than a Father
- •Sound [m]
- •Mum's Muffins
- •Meet Me in the Morning
- •Do You Know Mary?
- •Sound [n]
- •At an accommodation agency
- •Sounds in contrast [n] - [m]
- •3. [N] - [m]
- •4. Silent n
- •Mum's Crumpets
- •Sound [n]
- •Noisy Neighbours
- •Sounds in contrast [n] - [ŋ]
- •A King and a Song
- •Sound [l]
- •Early for Lunch at the Office Canteen
- •Sound [r]
- •A Proud Parent
- •Personal Questions
- •Sounds in contrast [l] - [r]
- •A Spoilt Little Boy in a Bicycle Shop
- •A Lovely Little Lion
- •The Respective Merits of Frogs and Rabbits
- •A Dreadful Train Crash
- •Зміст самостійної роботи студентів і семестр
- •Іi семестр
- •Зміст індивідуально-дослідних завдань і семестр
- •Іi семестр
- •Зразок мкр Consonants. Phonetic Phenomena.
- •Contents
Зразок мкр Consonants. Phonetic Phenomena.
Match sounds with their definition.
|
1. [p], [b] |
a forelingual, postalveolar, constrictive, sonorous |
|
2. [θ], [ð] |
b labio-dental, constrictive, fricative |
|
3. [ŋ] |
c voiceless, constrictive, pharingual |
|
4. [h] |
d forelingual, appical alveolar, occlusive, plosive |
|
5. [r] |
e constrictive, fricative, interdental |
|
6. [m] |
f forelingual, appical alveolar, constrictive, fricative |
|
7. [tʃ], [dʒ] |
g bilabial, occlusive, nasal sonorous |
|
8. [f], [v] |
h bilabial, occlusive, stops |
|
9. [t], [d] |
i forelingual, palatal alveolar, occlusive-constrictive, africates |
|
10. [s], [z] |
j backlingual, , occlusive, nasal sonorous |
Choose the correct answer.
What phonetic phenomenon does not occur in English
a) aspiration b) palatalization c) assimilation
What phonetic phenomenon takes place if sonorous [l] follows plosive alveolar consonants?
a) lateral plosion b) nasal plosion c) loss of plosion
What phonetic phenomenon takes place if sonorous [m] or [n] follow plosive alveolar [t], [d] ?
a) lateral plosion b) nasal plosion c) loss of plosion
What phonetic phenomenon takes place if two occlusive plosive consonants stand close to each other?
a) lateral plosion b) nasal plosion c) loss of plosion
What phonetic phenomenon charcterises pronunciation of sounds [p], [t], [k]?
a) aspiration b) palatalization c) devoicing
What phonetic phenomenon takes place if [p], [t], [k] follow sound [s]?
a) aspiration b) loss of asperation c) devoicing
Sound [r], pronounced before a vowel in the phrase “there is” is called …
a) partially devoiced b) mute c) linking
Voiced sounds in final position are pronounced …
a) partially devoiced b) mute c) voiceless
Loss of a sound in order to keep rhythm is called …
a) plosion b) devoicing c) elision
What phonetic phenomenon takes place if sounds become similar in the flow of speech?
a) aspiration b) palatalization c) assimilation
Put the following words in two columns according to the direction of assimilation:
wants, wanted, port, days, garden, little, grand, grant, worked, pays, good morning, stayed, matches, hot dog, cupboard, pigs, grandmother, named, in them
|
Progressive assimilation |
Regressive assimilation |
|
|
|
Classify phonetic phenomena in the following words:
sport, pardon, bottle, ask Kate, speak, handkerchief, a dark garden, for ever, cab, bank.
ОЦІНЮВАННЯ
Максимально можливий семестровий рейтинговий бал студента становить 100 балів.
100-90 балів – відмінно (А)
89-80 балів – добре (В)
79-75 балів – добре (С)
74 – 69 балів – задовільно (D)
68-60 балів – задовільно (Е)
59-35 балів – незадовільно з можливістю складання іспиту та виконанням певної додаткової роботи (FX)
34-1 балів – незадовільно з обов’язковим виконанням завдань для отримання допуску до іспиту, необхідна значна подальша робота (F)
ЛІТЕРАТУРА
Браун Д. Восприятие английской речи на слух.: Кн. для учителя (на англ. яз.)/ Д. Браун. – М.: Просвещение, 1984. – 183 с.
Васильев В.А. Фонетика английского языка. Нормативный курс: Учеб. пособие./ В.А. Васильев – М.: Всш. школа, 1980. – 183 с.
Ерко О.К. Практическая фонетика английского языка: Учеб. пособие/ О.К. Ерко. - К.: ООО «ИП Догос», 2005. - 272 с.: ил. - Англ., рус.
Колыхалова О.А., Махмурян К.С. Учитесь говорить по-английски: фонетический практикум/ О.А. Колыхалова, К.С. Махмурян. – М.: Владос, 2000. – 232 с.
Соколова М.А., Гинтовт К.П., Кантер Л.А., Крилова Н.И., Тіхонова И.С., Шабадаш Г.А. Практическая фонетика английского языка: Учебник для фак. англ. яз. пед. ин-тов./ М.А. Соколова, К.П. Гинтовт та ін. – М.: ВЛАДОС, 1977. – 384 с.
Соколова М.А., Гинтовт К.П., Тихонова И.С., Тихонова Р.М. Теоретическая фонетика английского языка: Учебник для студ. ин-тов и фак. иностр. яз./ М.А. Соколова, К.П. Гинтовт та ін. – М.: ВЛАДОС, 1996. – 286 с.
Ann Baker Ship or Sheep? An Intermediate Pronunciation Course/ Ann Baker. – Third Edition – Cambridge University Press, 2006. – 236 с. + Audio 4CD.
Carolyn Graham Grammarchants, More of Jazz Chants, Small Talk/ Carolyn Graham. – Oxford University Press, 1978. – [MP3, PDF, CHM]
