- •Міністерство освіти та науки, молоді та спорту України
- •Preface
- •Organs of speech
- •How to Read Vowel Letters
- •How to Read Consonant Letters
- •Vowel sounds
- •Sound [I:]
- •In a cafe: 'It's cheaper to eat at Marguerite's'
- •Sound [I:]
- •Three interesting films
- •Sounds in contrast [I:] - [ɪ]
- •Busy in the Kitchen
- •Weeding's Not for Me!
- •Sound [e]
- •Friends
- •Sound [X]
- •A Bad Day
- •More Bad Luck
- •Sounds in contrast [æ] - [e]
- •An Expensive Holiday
- •A Bad Hijacker
- •The End of the Adventure
- •Crackle, Crackle, Galactic Static
- •Sound [a]
- •She doesn’t love him
- •Sound [r]
- •At a party
- •Sounds in contrast [ʌ] – [a:]
- •Making a Pass at Martha
- •Sound [p]
- •Advertisement for 'On wash'
- •Sports report from Radio Station 4
- •Sounds in contrast [ɒ] – [ɔ:]
- •Fawns, Horses And a Tortoise
- •I'm Afraid I Think I'm Lost
- •Sound [з:]
- •The worst nurse
- •How's My Pert Little Turtledove?
- •Sound [V]
- •A lost book
- •Sound [h]
- •The two rudest students in the school
- •Sounds in contrast [ʋ] - [u:]
- •Where Are You, Hugh?
- •Miss Woodfulľlł Be Furious!
- •Sound [q]
- •Sound [eI]
- •At the railway station
- •Sound [aI]
- •Heidi, Caroline and Nigel
- •Selfish
- •2. Mike, Myra and Violet
- •Sound [oi]
- •Joyce Royal's Rolls Royce
- •A Painting of a Boy
- •James Doyle and the Boilermakers' Strike
- •Sound [aV]
- •Mouse in the House
- •Ouch! That Hurts
- •Sound [qV]
- •Snow in October
- •Sounds in contrast [аʋ] — [зʋ]
- •Howard's Found an Owl
- •No Wonder the Boat Was Low!
- •Sound [Iq]
- •A bearded mountaineer
- •Sound [eq]
- •A pair of hairclips
- •Sounds in contrast [ɛə] - [iə]
- •It's Eerie in Here
- •Revisoin
- •Consonant sounds
- •Sound [p]
- •Passports, Please
- •Sound [b]
- •Happy Birthday
- •Baby Bobby
- •Brandy in the Baby's Bottle!
- •A Bit of Beef at the Picnic
- •Sound [t]
- •In the Department Store
- •Tall Trees
- •Sound [d]
- •Damaged telephone line
- •I'm Sorry, But...
- •3. [T]-[d]
- •4. Silent t Silent d
- •Waiting for Templetons
- •All Dressed Up like á Dog's Dinner
- •Sound [k]
- •The Cuckoo Clock
- •Sound [g]
- •George and Maggie's answering machine
- •3. [K] - [g]
- •4. Silent k before n Silent g
- •Guests in August
- •Eggs from the Greek Grocer
- •Cash in the Ice-Cream Carton
- •Sound [s]
- •It's expensive
- •Sally Speaks Spanish, But Not Very Well
- •How's His English?
- •Sound [z]
- •Surprises in the post office
- •Sounds in contrast [s] – [z]
- •The Zoology Exam's on Thursday
- •A Sweet Siamese Student
- •The Smile of a Snake
- •A Special Washing Machine
- •Sound [s]
- •A special washing machine
- •Sh! Baby's Sleeping!
- •Sound [tS]
- •At the butcher's shop
- •Life Is a Question of Choice or Chance?
- •Which Do You Prefer?
- •Sound [z]
- •Sound [dZ]
- •A dangerous bridge
- •Big Mouth John Brown
- •Sounds in contrast [ʒ] – [ʤ]
- •George Churchill
- •George's Jaw
- •Sound [f]
- •A funny photographer
- •Sound [V]
- •A fine view
- •Sounds in contrast [f] — [V]
- •A Fine, Flashy Fox Fur
- •Sound [w]
- •A walk in the woods.
- •It's Got to be Somewhere
- •What Are You Going to Do at Two?
- •Wake Up! Wake Up!
- •Sounds in contrast [V] - [w]
- •A Visit to Vladivostok
- •Rowena, Are You Awake?
- •Twenty Foreign Visitors
- •Sound [j]
- •Not so stupid
- •Sound [h]
- •A horrible accident
- •Sounds in contrast [h] - no [h]
- •Sound [t]
- •Gossips
- •Sound [d]
- •The Hat in the Window
- •Sounds in contrast [ɵ] - [ð]
- •My Birthday's on Thursday
- •I'd Rather Be a Mother Than a Father
- •Sound [m]
- •Mum's Muffins
- •Meet Me in the Morning
- •Do You Know Mary?
- •Sound [n]
- •At an accommodation agency
- •Sounds in contrast [n] - [m]
- •3. [N] - [m]
- •4. Silent n
- •Mum's Crumpets
- •Sound [n]
- •Noisy Neighbours
- •Sounds in contrast [n] - [ŋ]
- •A King and a Song
- •Sound [l]
- •Early for Lunch at the Office Canteen
- •Sound [r]
- •A Proud Parent
- •Personal Questions
- •Sounds in contrast [l] - [r]
- •A Spoilt Little Boy in a Bicycle Shop
- •A Lovely Little Lion
- •The Respective Merits of Frogs and Rabbits
- •A Dreadful Train Crash
- •Зміст самостійної роботи студентів і семестр
- •Іi семестр
- •Зміст індивідуально-дослідних завдань і семестр
- •Іi семестр
- •Зразок мкр Consonants. Phonetic Phenomena.
- •Contents
Personal Questions
Where were you born?
I'd rather not say.
Where are you from?
I'd rather not say.
How tall_are you?
How old are you?
How much do you_weigh?
I'd rather not say.
How much rent do you pay:
I'd rather not say.
How much do you make?
I'd rather not say.
Why aren't you married?
I'd rather not say.
Why don't_you have children?
I'd rather not say.
Where were_you lasеt_night?
Why weren't you home?
Did you stay out_late?
Did you come home alone?
Did you have a good time?
Did you see a good play?
Did you go to a concert?
I'd rather not say.
Sounds in contrast [l] - [r]
Read the following words paying special attention to correct pronunciation.
|
1. [1] |
|
|
|
|
|
2. [r] |
|
|
lady |
|
all |
|
allow |
|
rain |
agree |
|
land |
|
able |
|
along |
|
rather |
arrange |
|
last |
|
fall |
|
almost |
|
reach |
borrow |
|
late |
|
feel |
|
already |
|
read |
bread |
|
laugh |
|
full |
|
always |
|
real |
bring |
|
lead |
|
girl |
|
colour |
|
red |
direct |
|
learn long |
|
meal mile |
|
yellow early |
|
rest right |
drink every |
|
lack |
|
people |
|
eleven |
|
road |
foreign |
3. [1] – [r]
light — right belly — berry
low — row collect — correct
lead — read alive — arrive
lock — rock long — wrong
lip — rip list — wrist
law — raw lap — wrap
led — red fly — fry
clash — crash
4. Silent r
final position: car, fur, near, poor, later, prefer
before consonant: harm, bird, turn, fierce, short, pearl
before silent e: there, shore, care, pure, fire, here
N. В.: iron, ironmonger, ironing
Read the following sense-groups, mind the rhythm and intonation.
(a) lake; a lovely lake; island in a lovely lake; a large island in a lovely lake; a hill on a large island in a lovely lake; a low hill on a large island in a lovely lake; lying on a low hill on a large island in
a lovely lake; a pool lying on a low hill on a large island in a lovely lake; a small pool lying on a low hill on a large island in a lovely lake.
(b) the track; across the track; a tree-trunk across the track; trapped by a tree-trunk across the track; trucks are trapped by a tree-trunk across the track; this train and its trucks are trapped by a tree-trunk across the track.
Transcribe and intone the following sentences. Practise reading them in pairs.
[1] (a) 1. Ladies and gentlemen, on your left you will see Lumley Castle.
2. This belongs to Lord and Lady Lumley, who live here with their family.
3. All the land on the left of the road belongs to the Lumleys.
4. They have a famous collection of wild animals, including lions, so please do not leave the coach until we are safely inside the car park.
5. We are lucky: Lord Lumley is allowing us to leave the grounds and go inside this beautiful stately home.
[r] (b) 1. Is that Richmond Travel Agency? — No, this is British Rail Enquiries.
2. Sorry, wrong number.
3. Can I borrow your ruler? — Sorry, Ruth borrowed it yesterday, and she hasn't returned it yet.
4. The librarian reports that three hundred readers used the library reading-room in the period from February to April.
5. Round the rugged rock the ragged rascal ran.
6. The hand that rocks the cradle rules the world.
7. Run rabbit, run rabbit, run, run, run.
8. Ring-a-ring o'roses.
[1] — [r] (c) 1. This little girl called Ruth, left all alone, loves her small doll Rosa.
2. Mary had a little lamb.
3. Rack your brains, Lucy.
4. I'm looking for a raincoat, please.
5. I'd rather have a brown raincoat. I look terrible in blue.
6. I'm sorry, that's the only brown one left, and it's a very large size.
7. This year the fashionable colours are black, brown, cream, blue and yellow.
Read the tongue-twisters and learn them.
1. Strawberries, raspberries and red-currants with real cream are really very refreshing.
2. Robert Rowley rolled a round roll round, A round roll Robert Rowley rolled round, Where rolled the round roll Robert Rowley rolled round?
3. Eleven local lads and lasses dancing round the village Maypole to a tuneful old melody.
4. The tall pole topples and falls but all the people laugh and the lads and girls are still able to smile.
5. The rate collector correctly collected the late rates at a great rate.
Read the dialogues, mark the stresses and tunes. Learn them. Act out the dialogues.
