
- •Міністерство освіти та науки, молоді та спорту України
- •Preface
- •Organs of speech
- •How to Read Vowel Letters
- •How to Read Consonant Letters
- •Vowel sounds
- •Sound [I:]
- •In a cafe: 'It's cheaper to eat at Marguerite's'
- •Sound [I:]
- •Three interesting films
- •Sounds in contrast [I:] - [ɪ]
- •Busy in the Kitchen
- •Weeding's Not for Me!
- •Sound [e]
- •Friends
- •Sound [X]
- •A Bad Day
- •More Bad Luck
- •Sounds in contrast [æ] - [e]
- •An Expensive Holiday
- •A Bad Hijacker
- •The End of the Adventure
- •Crackle, Crackle, Galactic Static
- •Sound [a]
- •She doesn’t love him
- •Sound [r]
- •At a party
- •Sounds in contrast [ʌ] – [a:]
- •Making a Pass at Martha
- •Sound [p]
- •Advertisement for 'On wash'
- •Sports report from Radio Station 4
- •Sounds in contrast [ɒ] – [ɔ:]
- •Fawns, Horses And a Tortoise
- •I'm Afraid I Think I'm Lost
- •Sound [з:]
- •The worst nurse
- •How's My Pert Little Turtledove?
- •Sound [V]
- •A lost book
- •Sound [h]
- •The two rudest students in the school
- •Sounds in contrast [ʋ] - [u:]
- •Where Are You, Hugh?
- •Miss Woodfulľlł Be Furious!
- •Sound [q]
- •Sound [eI]
- •At the railway station
- •Sound [aI]
- •Heidi, Caroline and Nigel
- •Selfish
- •2. Mike, Myra and Violet
- •Sound [oi]
- •Joyce Royal's Rolls Royce
- •A Painting of a Boy
- •James Doyle and the Boilermakers' Strike
- •Sound [aV]
- •Mouse in the House
- •Ouch! That Hurts
- •Sound [qV]
- •Snow in October
- •Sounds in contrast [аʋ] — [зʋ]
- •Howard's Found an Owl
- •No Wonder the Boat Was Low!
- •Sound [Iq]
- •A bearded mountaineer
- •Sound [eq]
- •A pair of hairclips
- •Sounds in contrast [ɛə] - [iə]
- •It's Eerie in Here
- •Revisoin
- •Consonant sounds
- •Sound [p]
- •Passports, Please
- •Sound [b]
- •Happy Birthday
- •Baby Bobby
- •Brandy in the Baby's Bottle!
- •A Bit of Beef at the Picnic
- •Sound [t]
- •In the Department Store
- •Tall Trees
- •Sound [d]
- •Damaged telephone line
- •I'm Sorry, But...
- •3. [T]-[d]
- •4. Silent t Silent d
- •Waiting for Templetons
- •All Dressed Up like á Dog's Dinner
- •Sound [k]
- •The Cuckoo Clock
- •Sound [g]
- •George and Maggie's answering machine
- •3. [K] - [g]
- •4. Silent k before n Silent g
- •Guests in August
- •Eggs from the Greek Grocer
- •Cash in the Ice-Cream Carton
- •Sound [s]
- •It's expensive
- •Sally Speaks Spanish, But Not Very Well
- •How's His English?
- •Sound [z]
- •Surprises in the post office
- •Sounds in contrast [s] – [z]
- •The Zoology Exam's on Thursday
- •A Sweet Siamese Student
- •The Smile of a Snake
- •A Special Washing Machine
- •Sound [s]
- •A special washing machine
- •Sh! Baby's Sleeping!
- •Sound [tS]
- •At the butcher's shop
- •Life Is a Question of Choice or Chance?
- •Which Do You Prefer?
- •Sound [z]
- •Sound [dZ]
- •A dangerous bridge
- •Big Mouth John Brown
- •Sounds in contrast [ʒ] – [ʤ]
- •George Churchill
- •George's Jaw
- •Sound [f]
- •A funny photographer
- •Sound [V]
- •A fine view
- •Sounds in contrast [f] — [V]
- •A Fine, Flashy Fox Fur
- •Sound [w]
- •A walk in the woods.
- •It's Got to be Somewhere
- •What Are You Going to Do at Two?
- •Wake Up! Wake Up!
- •Sounds in contrast [V] - [w]
- •A Visit to Vladivostok
- •Rowena, Are You Awake?
- •Twenty Foreign Visitors
- •Sound [j]
- •Not so stupid
- •Sound [h]
- •A horrible accident
- •Sounds in contrast [h] - no [h]
- •Sound [t]
- •Gossips
- •Sound [d]
- •The Hat in the Window
- •Sounds in contrast [ɵ] - [ð]
- •My Birthday's on Thursday
- •I'd Rather Be a Mother Than a Father
- •Sound [m]
- •Mum's Muffins
- •Meet Me in the Morning
- •Do You Know Mary?
- •Sound [n]
- •At an accommodation agency
- •Sounds in contrast [n] - [m]
- •3. [N] - [m]
- •4. Silent n
- •Mum's Crumpets
- •Sound [n]
- •Noisy Neighbours
- •Sounds in contrast [n] - [ŋ]
- •A King and a Song
- •Sound [l]
- •Early for Lunch at the Office Canteen
- •Sound [r]
- •A Proud Parent
- •Personal Questions
- •Sounds in contrast [l] - [r]
- •A Spoilt Little Boy in a Bicycle Shop
- •A Lovely Little Lion
- •The Respective Merits of Frogs and Rabbits
- •A Dreadful Train Crash
- •Зміст самостійної роботи студентів і семестр
- •Іi семестр
- •Зміст індивідуально-дослідних завдань і семестр
- •Іi семестр
- •Зразок мкр Consonants. Phonetic Phenomena.
- •Contents
A special washing machine
MRS MARSH: (a) Does this shop sell washing machines?
MR SHAW: Yes. This is the latest washing machine.
MRS MARSH: (b) Is it Swedish?
MR SHAW: No, madam. It’s English.
MRS MARSH: (c) Could you show me how it washes?
MR SHAW: (d) Shall I give you a demonstration? This one is our special demonstration machine. It’s so simple. (e) You take some sheets and shirts. (f) You put them in the machine. (g) You shut this door And you push this button.
MRS MARSH: (h) The machine shouldn't shake like that, should it?
MR SHAW: Washing machines always shake, madam Ah! It’s finished now.
MRS MARSH: (i) But the sheets have shrunk, and so have the shirts.
MR SHAW: (j) Do you wish to buy this machine, madam?
MRS MARSH: .. I'm not sure.
First check your answers by listening to the dialogue again.
Practise reading the dialogue aloud.
/S/ sounds are joined between words.
EXAMPLE English_sheep
Rewrite these phrases following the example in l.
I shops in England English shops
2 ships made in Denmark________________
3 sheep in Scotland ________________
4 shampoo from Sweden ________________
5 champagne from France ________________
6 sheets from Ireland________________
7 shirts made in Poland________________
8 shorts from Finland________________
9 sugar from Turkey________________
I0 shoes made in Spain________________
Track 58. Listen and check your answers.
Read the phrases aloud, joining the / S / sounds.
EXAMPLE English_shops
Track 59. Listen to the dialogue and act out. Mind pronunciation of sounds.
Sh! Baby's Sleeping!
-I said, Sh! Sh! Baby's_sleeping!
I said, Sh! Sh! Baby's_sleeping!
-What_did_you say?
What_did you say?
-I said, Hush! Hush! Baby's_sleeping!
I said, Hush! Hush! Baby's_sleeping!
-What _did_you say?
What did you say?
-I said, Please be quiet, Baby's sleeping!
I said, Please be quiet, Baby's sleeping!
-What_did_you say?
What_did_you say?
-I said, Shut up! Shut up! Baby's_sleeping!
I said, Shut up! Shut up! Baby's_sleeping!
W AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
Not_anymore.
Sound [tS]
Track 60. Tick the words a) or b) that you hear in the sentences.
I a) shop
□
b) chop
□
2 a) sherry
□
b) cherry
□
3 a) washing
□
b) watching
□
4 a) ships
□
b) chips
□
5 a) shin
□
b) chin
□
6 a) shoes
□
b) choose
□
Track 61. First practise the target sound /C/ in words from the dialogue. Read the words aloud.
choose chops Charles much lunch Church butcher chicken children cheaper cheerful charming Cheshire chump chops
Then read the dialogue and guess which words are strongly stressed in each sentence. The number in brackets tells you how many words will be strongly stressed by the speaker in that line. The first line has been done as an example. Then listen to the dialogue as many times as necessary before deciding on your answers
At the butcher's shop
(5) Charles Cheshire is a very cheerful, charming butcher.)
Charles: (2) Good morning, Mrs Church.
MRS Church: (5) Good morning, Charles I’d like some chops for the children's lunch.
CHARLES: (2) Chump chops or shoulder chops, Mrs Church?
MRS CHURCH: (4) I’ll have four shoulder chops, and I want a small chicken.
CHARLES: (3) Would you like to choose a chicken, Mrs Church?
MRS CHURCH: (2) Which one is cheaper?
CHARLES: (4) This one's the cheapest. It’s a delicious chicken.
MRS CHURCH: (8) How much is all that? I haven't got cash. Can I pay by credit card?
CHARLES: (2) Of course, Mrs Church.
Check your answers by listening to the dialogue again.
Practise reading the dialogue aloud.
Sounds in contrast [ʧ] – [ʃ]
Read the following words paying special attention to correct pronunciation.
1. [ʧ] |
|
|
2. [ʃ] |
|
|
chew |
witch |
fortune |
she |
cash |
nation |
chop |
watch |
future |
shy |
wish |
mission |
chair |
catch |
kitchen |
short |
ash |
ocean |
chance |
each |
nature |
shock |
leash |
mention |
cheap |
much |
picture |
shame |
fish |
station |
chief |
reach |
question |
shoot |
crush |
patient |
child |
speech |
teacher |
shot |
fresh |
position |
choice |
teach |
preacher |
shine |
push |
motion |
choose |
touch |
reaches |
sure |
rush |
anxious |
church |
which |
lecture |
shape |
dish |
revolution |
3. [ʧ] - [ʃ]
witch — wish cheap — sheep catch — cash
match — mesh chair — share watch — wash
chop — shop chew — shoe chips — ships
Read the following sense-groups, mind the rhythm and intonation.
(a) watch chain; Dutch cheese; catch Charles; catch a chill; such chips.
(b) dispatches; matches and dispatches; catches, matches and dispatches; hatches, catches, matches and dispatches.
Transcribe and intone the following sentences. Practise reading them in pairs.
[ʧ] (a) 1. Charles is not much of a catch.
2. Here are two pictures which are a match. Nothing much to choose between them.
3. Charles is a cheerful chicken farmer.
4. Charles is scratching his itching chin.
5. A poacher is watching Charles' chickens choosing which to snatch.
6. He chuckles at the chance of a choice chicken to chew for his lunch.
7. But the chuckle reaches Charles who chases the poacher and catches him.
[ʃ] (b) 1. She is an accomplished musician.
2. This shop is a fish shop.
3. Patricia Fisher is a traditional politician.
4. Shear your sheep in May, you shear them all away.
5. They saw a mission station in the bush.
[ʧ] — [ʃ] (c) 1. Shirley and Charles are a match.
2. She is an accomplished liar.
3. Charles made a substantial contribution to literature.
4. Sheila is a beautiful creature with most unusual features.
Read the tongue-twister and learn it.
A thatcher of Thatchwood went to Thatchet a-thatching.
Read the dialogues, mark the stresses and tunes. Learn them. Act out the dialogues.