- •Міністерство освіти та науки, молоді та спорту України
- •Preface
- •Organs of speech
- •How to Read Vowel Letters
- •How to Read Consonant Letters
- •Vowel sounds
- •Sound [I:]
- •In a cafe: 'It's cheaper to eat at Marguerite's'
- •Sound [I:]
- •Three interesting films
- •Sounds in contrast [I:] - [ɪ]
- •Busy in the Kitchen
- •Weeding's Not for Me!
- •Sound [e]
- •Friends
- •Sound [X]
- •A Bad Day
- •More Bad Luck
- •Sounds in contrast [æ] - [e]
- •An Expensive Holiday
- •A Bad Hijacker
- •The End of the Adventure
- •Crackle, Crackle, Galactic Static
- •Sound [a]
- •She doesn’t love him
- •Sound [r]
- •At a party
- •Sounds in contrast [ʌ] – [a:]
- •Making a Pass at Martha
- •Sound [p]
- •Advertisement for 'On wash'
- •Sports report from Radio Station 4
- •Sounds in contrast [ɒ] – [ɔ:]
- •Fawns, Horses And a Tortoise
- •I'm Afraid I Think I'm Lost
- •Sound [з:]
- •The worst nurse
- •How's My Pert Little Turtledove?
- •Sound [V]
- •A lost book
- •Sound [h]
- •The two rudest students in the school
- •Sounds in contrast [ʋ] - [u:]
- •Where Are You, Hugh?
- •Miss Woodfulľlł Be Furious!
- •Sound [q]
- •Sound [eI]
- •At the railway station
- •Sound [aI]
- •Heidi, Caroline and Nigel
- •Selfish
- •2. Mike, Myra and Violet
- •Sound [oi]
- •Joyce Royal's Rolls Royce
- •A Painting of a Boy
- •James Doyle and the Boilermakers' Strike
- •Sound [aV]
- •Mouse in the House
- •Ouch! That Hurts
- •Sound [qV]
- •Snow in October
- •Sounds in contrast [аʋ] — [зʋ]
- •Howard's Found an Owl
- •No Wonder the Boat Was Low!
- •Sound [Iq]
- •A bearded mountaineer
- •Sound [eq]
- •A pair of hairclips
- •Sounds in contrast [ɛə] - [iə]
- •It's Eerie in Here
- •Revisoin
- •Consonant sounds
- •Sound [p]
- •Passports, Please
- •Sound [b]
- •Happy Birthday
- •Baby Bobby
- •Brandy in the Baby's Bottle!
- •A Bit of Beef at the Picnic
- •Sound [t]
- •In the Department Store
- •Tall Trees
- •Sound [d]
- •Damaged telephone line
- •I'm Sorry, But...
- •3. [T]-[d]
- •4. Silent t Silent d
- •Waiting for Templetons
- •All Dressed Up like á Dog's Dinner
- •Sound [k]
- •The Cuckoo Clock
- •Sound [g]
- •George and Maggie's answering machine
- •3. [K] - [g]
- •4. Silent k before n Silent g
- •Guests in August
- •Eggs from the Greek Grocer
- •Cash in the Ice-Cream Carton
- •Sound [s]
- •It's expensive
- •Sally Speaks Spanish, But Not Very Well
- •How's His English?
- •Sound [z]
- •Surprises in the post office
- •Sounds in contrast [s] – [z]
- •The Zoology Exam's on Thursday
- •A Sweet Siamese Student
- •The Smile of a Snake
- •A Special Washing Machine
- •Sound [s]
- •A special washing machine
- •Sh! Baby's Sleeping!
- •Sound [tS]
- •At the butcher's shop
- •Life Is a Question of Choice or Chance?
- •Which Do You Prefer?
- •Sound [z]
- •Sound [dZ]
- •A dangerous bridge
- •Big Mouth John Brown
- •Sounds in contrast [ʒ] – [ʤ]
- •George Churchill
- •George's Jaw
- •Sound [f]
- •A funny photographer
- •Sound [V]
- •A fine view
- •Sounds in contrast [f] — [V]
- •A Fine, Flashy Fox Fur
- •Sound [w]
- •A walk in the woods.
- •It's Got to be Somewhere
- •What Are You Going to Do at Two?
- •Wake Up! Wake Up!
- •Sounds in contrast [V] - [w]
- •A Visit to Vladivostok
- •Rowena, Are You Awake?
- •Twenty Foreign Visitors
- •Sound [j]
- •Not so stupid
- •Sound [h]
- •A horrible accident
- •Sounds in contrast [h] - no [h]
- •Sound [t]
- •Gossips
- •Sound [d]
- •The Hat in the Window
- •Sounds in contrast [ɵ] - [ð]
- •My Birthday's on Thursday
- •I'd Rather Be a Mother Than a Father
- •Sound [m]
- •Mum's Muffins
- •Meet Me in the Morning
- •Do You Know Mary?
- •Sound [n]
- •At an accommodation agency
- •Sounds in contrast [n] - [m]
- •3. [N] - [m]
- •4. Silent n
- •Mum's Crumpets
- •Sound [n]
- •Noisy Neighbours
- •Sounds in contrast [n] - [ŋ]
- •A King and a Song
- •Sound [l]
- •Early for Lunch at the Office Canteen
- •Sound [r]
- •A Proud Parent
- •Personal Questions
- •Sounds in contrast [l] - [r]
- •A Spoilt Little Boy in a Bicycle Shop
- •A Lovely Little Lion
- •The Respective Merits of Frogs and Rabbits
- •A Dreadful Train Crash
- •Зміст самостійної роботи студентів і семестр
- •Іi семестр
- •Зміст індивідуально-дослідних завдань і семестр
- •Іi семестр
- •Зразок мкр Consonants. Phonetic Phenomena.
- •Contents
A Sweet Siamese Student
Sam: That Siamese student seems a nice sort of person.
Stan: Yes. serious, sensible — a bit insecure, perhaps. Eldest of six — the rest still at school.
S a m: I see her sister sometimes. I saw her yesterday.
Stan: Soft skin, silky voice, sleepy eyes, sort of slow, sexy smile.
Sam: Sounds like Siew Sang.
Stan: Yes, That's it — Siew Sang. She's so sweet.
Sam: Waxing ecstatic, Stan? I must say, I strongly disapprove of senior staff taking fancies to innocent students. You're supposed to be embracing serious linguistic research, not soft-skinned students. Most unsuitable. And silly, when you're just starting to make a success of this place...
Stan: For goodness’ sake, Sam. Who says I'm smitten? The kid's sweet but still only 26. I shall be 60 in September!
Read the rhymes and learn them.
1. Elizabeth, Lizzy, Betsy and Bess,
They all went together to seek a bird's nest,
They found a bird's nest with five eggs in,
They all took one, and left four in.
2. Sneeze on Monday, sneeze for danger,
Sneeze on Tuesday, meet a stranger,
Sneeze on Wednesday, get a letter,
Sneeze on Thursday, something better,
Sneeze on Friday, no more sorrow,
Sneeze on Saturday see your true friend tomorrow.
3. First we skip, skip, skip,
Then we hop, hop, hop,
Then we turn round as fast as we can
And now we stop, stop, stop.
4. "Quack, quack!"
Said seven ducks at dawn
While night dew
Sparkled on the grass ...
And in my bed
I settled back
And slept to tunes
Of "Quack, quack, quack!"
5. I saw a ship a-sailing,
A-sailing on the sea,
And, oh? it was all laden
With pretty things for thee.
There were comfits in the cabin,
And apples in the hold,
The sails were made of silk
And the masts were made of gold.
The four-and-twenty sailors
That stood between the decks.
Were four-and-twenty white mice
With chains about their necks.
The captain was a duck,
With a packet on his back,
And when the ship began to move,
The captain said "Quack, quack!"
Transcribe the proverbs and learn them.
1. One swallow doesn't make a summer.
2. It's a silly goose that comes to a fox's sermon.
3. He who sups with a devil must use a long spoon.
4. Speech is silver, but silence is gold.
5. If its and ans were pots and pans.
6. Silence gives consent.
7. Stolen pleasures are sweetest.
Sounds in contrast [s] – [ʃ]
Read the following words paying special attention to correct pronunciation.
|
1. [s] |
|
|
2. [ʃ] |
|
|
|
see |
gas |
sister |
show |
splash |
assurance |
|
sit |
us |
necessary |
ship |
English |
insurance |
|
sat |
miss |
policy |
shame |
Spanish |
machine |
|
said |
sense |
policeman |
shore |
Danish |
pressure |
|
sum |
mouse |
ransom |
share |
moustache |
special |
|
stiff |
bus |
biscuit |
shell |
slush |
partial |
|
song |
alas |
spinster |
sure |
swoosh |
patience |
|
since |
house |
basket |
sugar |
squash |
musician |
|
certain |
promise |
masterpiece |
|
|
academician |
3 [s] – [ʃ]
save — shave sock — shock puss — push
mess — mesh crust — crushed sort — short
sip — ship see — she person — Persian
Read the following sense-groups, mind the rhythm and intonation.
(a) dishes; wash dishes; don't wash dishes; wishes don't wash dishes.
(b) seawards; surer seawards; sail surer seawards; should sail surer seawards; sails should sail surer seawards; short sails should sail surer seawards.
Transcribe and intone the following sentences. Practise reading them in pairs.
[s] (a) 1. An endless fence across an endless fence.
2. A few pens costing a few pence.
3. Sue and Cecily are sisters.
4. Sue is sixteen this summer.
5. Cecily was seventeen last Sunday.
6. Sue sees Cecily asleep with a glass of cyder and a nice sixpence ice by her side.
7. Sue is sowing grass seed.
8. Cecily gets such a surprise when she wakes.
[ʃ] b) 1. Shut up, Sheila!
2. She is a shy fish.
3. Share and share alike.
4. Ship to shore communications.
5. Shirley has just finished washing this sheet in the washing machine.
[s] — [ʃ] (с) 1. She saw a shell-shocked soldier.
2. Short and sweet and the shorter, the sweeter.
3. She speaks English and Danish, Polish and Spanish.
Read the tongue-twisters and learn them.
1. She sells shells on the seashore,
The shells that she sells are seashore shells I'm sure.
For if she sells seashells on the seashore,
Then I'm sure she sells seashore shells.
2. He sighed, she sighed, they both sighed
side by side down beside the river side.
Read the text.
