- •Міністерство освіти та науки, молоді та спорту України
- •Preface
- •Organs of speech
- •How to Read Vowel Letters
- •How to Read Consonant Letters
- •Vowel sounds
- •Sound [I:]
- •In a cafe: 'It's cheaper to eat at Marguerite's'
- •Sound [I:]
- •Three interesting films
- •Sounds in contrast [I:] - [ɪ]
- •Busy in the Kitchen
- •Weeding's Not for Me!
- •Sound [e]
- •Friends
- •Sound [X]
- •A Bad Day
- •More Bad Luck
- •Sounds in contrast [æ] - [e]
- •An Expensive Holiday
- •A Bad Hijacker
- •The End of the Adventure
- •Crackle, Crackle, Galactic Static
- •Sound [a]
- •She doesn’t love him
- •Sound [r]
- •At a party
- •Sounds in contrast [ʌ] – [a:]
- •Making a Pass at Martha
- •Sound [p]
- •Advertisement for 'On wash'
- •Sports report from Radio Station 4
- •Sounds in contrast [ɒ] – [ɔ:]
- •Fawns, Horses And a Tortoise
- •I'm Afraid I Think I'm Lost
- •Sound [з:]
- •The worst nurse
- •How's My Pert Little Turtledove?
- •Sound [V]
- •A lost book
- •Sound [h]
- •The two rudest students in the school
- •Sounds in contrast [ʋ] - [u:]
- •Where Are You, Hugh?
- •Miss Woodfulľlł Be Furious!
- •Sound [q]
- •Sound [eI]
- •At the railway station
- •Sound [aI]
- •Heidi, Caroline and Nigel
- •Selfish
- •2. Mike, Myra and Violet
- •Sound [oi]
- •Joyce Royal's Rolls Royce
- •A Painting of a Boy
- •James Doyle and the Boilermakers' Strike
- •Sound [aV]
- •Mouse in the House
- •Ouch! That Hurts
- •Sound [qV]
- •Snow in October
- •Sounds in contrast [аʋ] — [зʋ]
- •Howard's Found an Owl
- •No Wonder the Boat Was Low!
- •Sound [Iq]
- •A bearded mountaineer
- •Sound [eq]
- •A pair of hairclips
- •Sounds in contrast [ɛə] - [iə]
- •It's Eerie in Here
- •Revisoin
- •Consonant sounds
- •Sound [p]
- •Passports, Please
- •Sound [b]
- •Happy Birthday
- •Baby Bobby
- •Brandy in the Baby's Bottle!
- •A Bit of Beef at the Picnic
- •Sound [t]
- •In the Department Store
- •Tall Trees
- •Sound [d]
- •Damaged telephone line
- •I'm Sorry, But...
- •3. [T]-[d]
- •4. Silent t Silent d
- •Waiting for Templetons
- •All Dressed Up like á Dog's Dinner
- •Sound [k]
- •The Cuckoo Clock
- •Sound [g]
- •George and Maggie's answering machine
- •3. [K] - [g]
- •4. Silent k before n Silent g
- •Guests in August
- •Eggs from the Greek Grocer
- •Cash in the Ice-Cream Carton
- •Sound [s]
- •It's expensive
- •Sally Speaks Spanish, But Not Very Well
- •How's His English?
- •Sound [z]
- •Surprises in the post office
- •Sounds in contrast [s] – [z]
- •The Zoology Exam's on Thursday
- •A Sweet Siamese Student
- •The Smile of a Snake
- •A Special Washing Machine
- •Sound [s]
- •A special washing machine
- •Sh! Baby's Sleeping!
- •Sound [tS]
- •At the butcher's shop
- •Life Is a Question of Choice or Chance?
- •Which Do You Prefer?
- •Sound [z]
- •Sound [dZ]
- •A dangerous bridge
- •Big Mouth John Brown
- •Sounds in contrast [ʒ] – [ʤ]
- •George Churchill
- •George's Jaw
- •Sound [f]
- •A funny photographer
- •Sound [V]
- •A fine view
- •Sounds in contrast [f] — [V]
- •A Fine, Flashy Fox Fur
- •Sound [w]
- •A walk in the woods.
- •It's Got to be Somewhere
- •What Are You Going to Do at Two?
- •Wake Up! Wake Up!
- •Sounds in contrast [V] - [w]
- •A Visit to Vladivostok
- •Rowena, Are You Awake?
- •Twenty Foreign Visitors
- •Sound [j]
- •Not so stupid
- •Sound [h]
- •A horrible accident
- •Sounds in contrast [h] - no [h]
- •Sound [t]
- •Gossips
- •Sound [d]
- •The Hat in the Window
- •Sounds in contrast [ɵ] - [ð]
- •My Birthday's on Thursday
- •I'd Rather Be a Mother Than a Father
- •Sound [m]
- •Mum's Muffins
- •Meet Me in the Morning
- •Do You Know Mary?
- •Sound [n]
- •At an accommodation agency
- •Sounds in contrast [n] - [m]
- •3. [N] - [m]
- •4. Silent n
- •Mum's Crumpets
- •Sound [n]
- •Noisy Neighbours
- •Sounds in contrast [n] - [ŋ]
- •A King and a Song
- •Sound [l]
- •Early for Lunch at the Office Canteen
- •Sound [r]
- •A Proud Parent
- •Personal Questions
- •Sounds in contrast [l] - [r]
- •A Spoilt Little Boy in a Bicycle Shop
- •A Lovely Little Lion
- •The Respective Merits of Frogs and Rabbits
- •A Dreadful Train Crash
- •Зміст самостійної роботи студентів і семестр
- •Іi семестр
- •Зміст індивідуально-дослідних завдань і семестр
- •Іi семестр
- •Зразок мкр Consonants. Phonetic Phenomena.
- •Contents
It's expensive
SAM: Let's go to the seaside on Saturday, sweetie.
SUE: Yes! Let’s go sailing and water-skiing. That's exciting.
SAM: It's expensive, sweetie. Let's just sit in the sun and go swimming instead.
SUE: Let's stay in the Six Star Hotel and spend Sunday there too.
SAM: Be sensible, Sue. It's too expensive. Let's sleep outside instead.
SUE: Sleep on the sand? You never want to spend more than the smallest possible sum of money, Sam Smith - you're such a cheapskate!
Practise reading the dialogue aloud.
Track 53. Listen to the dialogues and act out. Mind pronunciation of sounds.
Sally Speaks Spanish, But Not Very Well
Sally speaks_Spanish, but not very well.
When she tries to speak Spanish,
you really can't tell
what language she's_speaking
or trying to speak.
The first time I heard_her,
I thought it was Greek.
How's His English?
His English is wonderful,
he speaks very well.
His accent is perfect.
You really can't_tell
That_he isn't a native of the U.S.A.
There's only one problem,
he has nothing to say.
Sound [z]
Track 54. Tick the words a) or b) that you hear in the sentences.
|
1 a) bus |
□ |
b) buzz |
□ |
|
2 a) sip |
□ |
b) zip |
□ |
|
3 a) price |
□ |
b) prize |
□ |
|
4 a) pence |
□ |
b) pens |
□ |
|
5 a) police |
□ |
b) please |
□ |
|
6 a) Sackville |
□ |
b) Zackville |
□ |
First practise the target sound /z/ in words from the dialogue, plus others. Read the words aloud.
[s] and [z] sounds
The letter ‘s’ is usually pronounced [s] after an unvoiced sound, and [z] after a voiced sound.
|
|
[s] after an unvoiced sound |
[z] after a voiced sound |
|
plurals |
snakes, sacks, units, artists, zips |
animals, parcels, arms, legs |
|
3rd person singular |
makes, thinks, wants, repeats |
smells, contains, draws |
|
`s |
what’s, it’s, think’s |
something’s, Susan’s |
Joining /s/ and /z/ sounds
Notice that if the two sounds are different, we say the second of them enough
strongly.
Yes, Zena. (s-z) This parcel contains-six mice. (z-s) this-sack (s-s) does Susan (z-s)
Say these words that have two /s/ or /z/ sounds. Which sounds are they:
EXAMPLE Mrs ([s] [z])
|
1 smells 2 parcels |
3 something's 4 boxes |
5 Susan 6 surprising |
7 Lazarus 8 sounds |
9 sacks l0 zoos
|
Track 55. Listen to the dialogue, paying attention to the /s/ and /z/ sounds. Then practise reading the dialogue aloud.
Surprises in the post office
(Zena and Susan work at the post office. They ore busy sorting parcels. It’s Susan’s first day.)
SUSAN: This parcel smells, Mrs Lazarus.
ZENA: Call me Zena, Susan.
SUSAN: Yes ... Zena ... Something's written on it. What does it say?
ZENA: It says: 'This parcel contains six mice'.
SUSAN: Aw! isn't that awful, Zena! Poor animals!
ZENA: And listen, Susan! What's in this sack?
SUSAN: It's making a strange hissing noise.
SACK: (hisses) Sssssssssssssssss!
SUSAN: Zena! It’s a sack of snakes!
ZENA: So it is! ... And what do you think's in this box, Susan?
SUSAN: It's making a buzzing sound.
BOX: (buzzes) Zzzzzzzzzzzzzzz!
SUSAN: Those are bees!
ZENA: A parcel of mice ... and a sack of snakes ... and a box of bees. What do you think about this, Susan, on your first day in the parcels office? Isn't surprising?
SUSAN: Amazing! This isn't a post office. It's a zoo.
