- •Міністерство освіти та науки, молоді та спорту України
- •Preface
- •Organs of speech
- •How to Read Vowel Letters
- •How to Read Consonant Letters
- •Vowel sounds
- •Sound [I:]
- •In a cafe: 'It's cheaper to eat at Marguerite's'
- •Sound [I:]
- •Three interesting films
- •Sounds in contrast [I:] - [ɪ]
- •Busy in the Kitchen
- •Weeding's Not for Me!
- •Sound [e]
- •Friends
- •Sound [X]
- •A Bad Day
- •More Bad Luck
- •Sounds in contrast [æ] - [e]
- •An Expensive Holiday
- •A Bad Hijacker
- •The End of the Adventure
- •Crackle, Crackle, Galactic Static
- •Sound [a]
- •She doesn’t love him
- •Sound [r]
- •At a party
- •Sounds in contrast [ʌ] – [a:]
- •Making a Pass at Martha
- •Sound [p]
- •Advertisement for 'On wash'
- •Sports report from Radio Station 4
- •Sounds in contrast [ɒ] – [ɔ:]
- •Fawns, Horses And a Tortoise
- •I'm Afraid I Think I'm Lost
- •Sound [з:]
- •The worst nurse
- •How's My Pert Little Turtledove?
- •Sound [V]
- •A lost book
- •Sound [h]
- •The two rudest students in the school
- •Sounds in contrast [ʋ] - [u:]
- •Where Are You, Hugh?
- •Miss Woodfulľlł Be Furious!
- •Sound [q]
- •Sound [eI]
- •At the railway station
- •Sound [aI]
- •Heidi, Caroline and Nigel
- •Selfish
- •2. Mike, Myra and Violet
- •Sound [oi]
- •Joyce Royal's Rolls Royce
- •A Painting of a Boy
- •James Doyle and the Boilermakers' Strike
- •Sound [aV]
- •Mouse in the House
- •Ouch! That Hurts
- •Sound [qV]
- •Snow in October
- •Sounds in contrast [аʋ] — [зʋ]
- •Howard's Found an Owl
- •No Wonder the Boat Was Low!
- •Sound [Iq]
- •A bearded mountaineer
- •Sound [eq]
- •A pair of hairclips
- •Sounds in contrast [ɛə] - [iə]
- •It's Eerie in Here
- •Revisoin
- •Consonant sounds
- •Sound [p]
- •Passports, Please
- •Sound [b]
- •Happy Birthday
- •Baby Bobby
- •Brandy in the Baby's Bottle!
- •A Bit of Beef at the Picnic
- •Sound [t]
- •In the Department Store
- •Tall Trees
- •Sound [d]
- •Damaged telephone line
- •I'm Sorry, But...
- •3. [T]-[d]
- •4. Silent t Silent d
- •Waiting for Templetons
- •All Dressed Up like á Dog's Dinner
- •Sound [k]
- •The Cuckoo Clock
- •Sound [g]
- •George and Maggie's answering machine
- •3. [K] - [g]
- •4. Silent k before n Silent g
- •Guests in August
- •Eggs from the Greek Grocer
- •Cash in the Ice-Cream Carton
- •Sound [s]
- •It's expensive
- •Sally Speaks Spanish, But Not Very Well
- •How's His English?
- •Sound [z]
- •Surprises in the post office
- •Sounds in contrast [s] – [z]
- •The Zoology Exam's on Thursday
- •A Sweet Siamese Student
- •The Smile of a Snake
- •A Special Washing Machine
- •Sound [s]
- •A special washing machine
- •Sh! Baby's Sleeping!
- •Sound [tS]
- •At the butcher's shop
- •Life Is a Question of Choice or Chance?
- •Which Do You Prefer?
- •Sound [z]
- •Sound [dZ]
- •A dangerous bridge
- •Big Mouth John Brown
- •Sounds in contrast [ʒ] – [ʤ]
- •George Churchill
- •George's Jaw
- •Sound [f]
- •A funny photographer
- •Sound [V]
- •A fine view
- •Sounds in contrast [f] — [V]
- •A Fine, Flashy Fox Fur
- •Sound [w]
- •A walk in the woods.
- •It's Got to be Somewhere
- •What Are You Going to Do at Two?
- •Wake Up! Wake Up!
- •Sounds in contrast [V] - [w]
- •A Visit to Vladivostok
- •Rowena, Are You Awake?
- •Twenty Foreign Visitors
- •Sound [j]
- •Not so stupid
- •Sound [h]
- •A horrible accident
- •Sounds in contrast [h] - no [h]
- •Sound [t]
- •Gossips
- •Sound [d]
- •The Hat in the Window
- •Sounds in contrast [ɵ] - [ð]
- •My Birthday's on Thursday
- •I'd Rather Be a Mother Than a Father
- •Sound [m]
- •Mum's Muffins
- •Meet Me in the Morning
- •Do You Know Mary?
- •Sound [n]
- •At an accommodation agency
- •Sounds in contrast [n] - [m]
- •3. [N] - [m]
- •4. Silent n
- •Mum's Crumpets
- •Sound [n]
- •Noisy Neighbours
- •Sounds in contrast [n] - [ŋ]
- •A King and a Song
- •Sound [l]
- •Early for Lunch at the Office Canteen
- •Sound [r]
- •A Proud Parent
- •Personal Questions
- •Sounds in contrast [l] - [r]
- •A Spoilt Little Boy in a Bicycle Shop
- •A Lovely Little Lion
- •The Respective Merits of Frogs and Rabbits
- •A Dreadful Train Crash
- •Зміст самостійної роботи студентів і семестр
- •Іi семестр
- •Зміст індивідуально-дослідних завдань і семестр
- •Іi семестр
- •Зразок мкр Consonants. Phonetic Phenomena.
- •Contents
The Cuckoo Clock
KAREN COOK: Would you a) like some cream in your 1 coffee , Mrs Clark?
KATE CLARK: 2________ me Kate, Karen.
KAREN COOK: OK… Cream… 3 ________?
KATE CLARK: No thanks, Karen. But I’d like a little b) ________ . Thanks.
KAREN COOK: Would you like some little 4 _________ cakes… Kate?
KATE CLARK: Thank you. Did you c) ________ them?
KAREN COOK: Yes. Take two. Here's a cake d) ________ , and here's a…
KATE CLARK: Excuse me, Karen But what's that e) ________ to your bookshelf? Is it a clock?
KAREN COOK: It's an electric cuckoo clock. It’s 5 ________.
KATE CLARK: Is it f) _________ ?
KAREN COOK: Oh no, Kate. It’s a hand 6 ________ wooden clock. It was very expensive.
KATE CLARK: Well, it's exactly six o'clock now, and it's very quiet. Doesn't it say 'cuckoo'?
KAREN COOK: Of 7 ________ it does, Kate Look!
CLOCK: Cuckoo! Cuckoo! Cuckoo! Cuckoo! Cuckoo! 8 ________ !
KATE CLARK: Fantastic! How exciting! What a clever clock!
Practise reading the dialogue aloud.
Sound [g]
Track 50. Tick the words a) or b) that you hear in the sentences.
I a) cold
□
b) gold
□
2 a) back
□
b) bag
□
3 a) clock
□
b) clog
□
4 a) curl
□
b) girl
□
5 a) frock
□
b) frog
□
6 a) clue
□
b) glue
□
First practice the target sound /g/. Some of these words are from the phone messages you will hear. Read the words aloud.
/g/ is LOUD before a vowel and quite loud before /l/ and /r/.
groups of girls giggling and gossiping together taking great photographs of a guy in the garden cutting the grass Maggie isn’t in Glasgow. Guess again. She's gone to Portugal and Greece until August.
/g/ is often quieter at the end of a word or before a consonant. This is an example. Another example is fog. Also smog. rugs mugs hugs rugby a jog with a big dog big dogs a big pig big pigs a frog frog's eggs frog's legs Craig Craig's big bag Craig has jetlag.
What happens when the next word begins with a vowel? Is /g/ LOUDer or quiter?
big dog fog smog dialogue Greg Craig
There's a big_old dog_in the garden.
Fog_and smog_are what we've got.
Read the dialogue_aloud.
Greg_and Craig_and Maggie.
Notice how two /g/ sounds join together.
It's a big garden. Hes a big guy. Has the fog gone?
/k/ and /g/
Quickly scan all the words in the box below and underline all those with the sound /k/.
computer Maggie postcard Glasgow beginning games weekend Portugal Greece grass catch guess cut camp August girls gossip couple Carol garden Craig
Track 51. Complete the sentences below. Each missing word has the sound /k/ or /g/, and is in the box above. Number 1 has been done as an example.
George and Maggie's answering machine
1 Greg and Carol want to stay for a couple of days at Craig and Maggie 's house in Glasgow
2 They're coming to ________ at the ________of ________ .
3 ________ is always giggling. She wants to ________ up on all the ________.
4 The last time they got together, Greg and Craig played while the two ________ went shopping.
5 Carol says, 'I ________ you've gone away for the ________.’
6 Craig and Maggie sent a ________ from ________ , but they're going to go to Greece.
7 While Craig and Maggie are in ________ , Greg and Carol are going to in their ________.
8 Greg says they'll be very grateful and they'll the ________ .
Listen to the complete sentences from 3b and check your answers. Then practise reading the sentences aloud.
Sounds in contrast [k] – [g]
Read the following words paying special attention to correct pronunciation.
|
1. [k] |
|
|
2. [g] |
|
|
|
can |
book |
because |
go |
bag |
ago |
|
car |
back |
become |
get |
big |
agree |
|
саге |
black |
breakfast |
gate |
dig |
angry |
|
case |
break |
excuse |
garden |
frog |
again |
|
caused. |
dark |
|
grow |
log |
against |
|
kind |
drink |
second |
good |
leg |
forget |
|
kill |
lake |
secret |
grass |
rug |
forgive |
|
kitten |
like |
local |
green |
flag |
regular |
|
kitchen |
make |
weaker |
great |
plug |
August |
|
coat |
lock |
thicker |
guess |
drug |
together |
|
call |
neck |
market |
gun |
dog |
tiger |
|
cold |
music |
walking |
game |
smog |
longer |
