- •Міністерство освіти та науки, молоді та спорту України
- •Preface
- •Organs of speech
- •How to Read Vowel Letters
- •How to Read Consonant Letters
- •Vowel sounds
- •Sound [I:]
- •In a cafe: 'It's cheaper to eat at Marguerite's'
- •Sound [I:]
- •Three interesting films
- •Sounds in contrast [I:] - [ɪ]
- •Busy in the Kitchen
- •Weeding's Not for Me!
- •Sound [e]
- •Friends
- •Sound [X]
- •A Bad Day
- •More Bad Luck
- •Sounds in contrast [æ] - [e]
- •An Expensive Holiday
- •A Bad Hijacker
- •The End of the Adventure
- •Crackle, Crackle, Galactic Static
- •Sound [a]
- •She doesn’t love him
- •Sound [r]
- •At a party
- •Sounds in contrast [ʌ] – [a:]
- •Making a Pass at Martha
- •Sound [p]
- •Advertisement for 'On wash'
- •Sports report from Radio Station 4
- •Sounds in contrast [ɒ] – [ɔ:]
- •Fawns, Horses And a Tortoise
- •I'm Afraid I Think I'm Lost
- •Sound [з:]
- •The worst nurse
- •How's My Pert Little Turtledove?
- •Sound [V]
- •A lost book
- •Sound [h]
- •The two rudest students in the school
- •Sounds in contrast [ʋ] - [u:]
- •Where Are You, Hugh?
- •Miss Woodfulľlł Be Furious!
- •Sound [q]
- •Sound [eI]
- •At the railway station
- •Sound [aI]
- •Heidi, Caroline and Nigel
- •Selfish
- •2. Mike, Myra and Violet
- •Sound [oi]
- •Joyce Royal's Rolls Royce
- •A Painting of a Boy
- •James Doyle and the Boilermakers' Strike
- •Sound [aV]
- •Mouse in the House
- •Ouch! That Hurts
- •Sound [qV]
- •Snow in October
- •Sounds in contrast [аʋ] — [зʋ]
- •Howard's Found an Owl
- •No Wonder the Boat Was Low!
- •Sound [Iq]
- •A bearded mountaineer
- •Sound [eq]
- •A pair of hairclips
- •Sounds in contrast [ɛə] - [iə]
- •It's Eerie in Here
- •Revisoin
- •Consonant sounds
- •Sound [p]
- •Passports, Please
- •Sound [b]
- •Happy Birthday
- •Baby Bobby
- •Brandy in the Baby's Bottle!
- •A Bit of Beef at the Picnic
- •Sound [t]
- •In the Department Store
- •Tall Trees
- •Sound [d]
- •Damaged telephone line
- •I'm Sorry, But...
- •3. [T]-[d]
- •4. Silent t Silent d
- •Waiting for Templetons
- •All Dressed Up like á Dog's Dinner
- •Sound [k]
- •The Cuckoo Clock
- •Sound [g]
- •George and Maggie's answering machine
- •3. [K] - [g]
- •4. Silent k before n Silent g
- •Guests in August
- •Eggs from the Greek Grocer
- •Cash in the Ice-Cream Carton
- •Sound [s]
- •It's expensive
- •Sally Speaks Spanish, But Not Very Well
- •How's His English?
- •Sound [z]
- •Surprises in the post office
- •Sounds in contrast [s] – [z]
- •The Zoology Exam's on Thursday
- •A Sweet Siamese Student
- •The Smile of a Snake
- •A Special Washing Machine
- •Sound [s]
- •A special washing machine
- •Sh! Baby's Sleeping!
- •Sound [tS]
- •At the butcher's shop
- •Life Is a Question of Choice or Chance?
- •Which Do You Prefer?
- •Sound [z]
- •Sound [dZ]
- •A dangerous bridge
- •Big Mouth John Brown
- •Sounds in contrast [ʒ] – [ʤ]
- •George Churchill
- •George's Jaw
- •Sound [f]
- •A funny photographer
- •Sound [V]
- •A fine view
- •Sounds in contrast [f] — [V]
- •A Fine, Flashy Fox Fur
- •Sound [w]
- •A walk in the woods.
- •It's Got to be Somewhere
- •What Are You Going to Do at Two?
- •Wake Up! Wake Up!
- •Sounds in contrast [V] - [w]
- •A Visit to Vladivostok
- •Rowena, Are You Awake?
- •Twenty Foreign Visitors
- •Sound [j]
- •Not so stupid
- •Sound [h]
- •A horrible accident
- •Sounds in contrast [h] - no [h]
- •Sound [t]
- •Gossips
- •Sound [d]
- •The Hat in the Window
- •Sounds in contrast [ɵ] - [ð]
- •My Birthday's on Thursday
- •I'd Rather Be a Mother Than a Father
- •Sound [m]
- •Mum's Muffins
- •Meet Me in the Morning
- •Do You Know Mary?
- •Sound [n]
- •At an accommodation agency
- •Sounds in contrast [n] - [m]
- •3. [N] - [m]
- •4. Silent n
- •Mum's Crumpets
- •Sound [n]
- •Noisy Neighbours
- •Sounds in contrast [n] - [ŋ]
- •A King and a Song
- •Sound [l]
- •Early for Lunch at the Office Canteen
- •Sound [r]
- •A Proud Parent
- •Personal Questions
- •Sounds in contrast [l] - [r]
- •A Spoilt Little Boy in a Bicycle Shop
- •A Lovely Little Lion
- •The Respective Merits of Frogs and Rabbits
- •A Dreadful Train Crash
- •Зміст самостійної роботи студентів і семестр
- •Іi семестр
- •Зміст індивідуально-дослідних завдань і семестр
- •Іi семестр
- •Зразок мкр Consonants. Phonetic Phenomena.
- •Contents
All Dressed Up like á Dog's Dinner
Sam: Jack, for Pete's sake! Who's that girl all dressed up like a dog's dinner — red hat, red dress, red gloves — ah! but what's this? Blue shoes!
Jack: Take that back, Sam Boyd. Dog's dinner indeed!
Sam: You're quite right! My dog hates raw meat! He'd have ten fits if I gave him a red mess like that for dinner.
Jack: It's her best dress. To impress you, you rude creature! She's sweet, rich, clever — and a good cook!
Sam: Lord save us, the man's mad! Don't say you're in love with the red maiden?
Jack: Yes, Sam. I am. What's more — we're engaged. This time next week we'll be man and wife.
S a m: I did really put my big foot in it, didn't I? All I can say now is — good luck, old man!
Read the rhymes and learn them.
1. Twinkle, twinkle, little star
How I wonder what you are
Up above the world so high,
Like a diamond in the sky.
2. Hoddley, poddley, puddle and fogs,
Cats are to marry the poodle dogs,
Cats in the blue jackets and dogs in red hats,
What will become of the mice and the rats?
3. Hey, diddle, diddle! The cat and the fiddle,
The cow jumped over the moon,
The little dog laughed
To see such sport,
And the dish ran away with the spoon.
4. Little Miss Muffet, Sat on a tuffet,
Eating her curds and whey.
There came a big spider,
Who sat down beside her
And frightened Miss Muffet away.
5. A tutor who tooted a flute
Tried to tutor two tooters to toot.
Said the two to the tutor
"Is it harder to toot or
To tutor two tooters to toot?"
(C. Wells.)
Transcribe the proverbs and learn them.
1. A storm in a teacup.
2. Better late than never.
3. When children stay still, they have done ill.
4. Dead as a door nail.
5. Dull as. ditch water.
6. Never say die until you're dead.
7. Between the devil and the deep blue sea.
Pronounce the following sentences with aspiration.
1. Ткет ткач ткани на платки Тане.
2. У пенька опять пять опят.
3. Трое трубачей трубили в трубы.
4. Тут-тук-тук, кто там? Почтальон Печкин.
5. От топота копыт пыль по полю летит.
6. Дай девочке дядины подарки.
Sound [k]
First practise the target sound /k/ in words from the dialogue, plus some others. Read the words aloud.
/k/ is LOUD before a vowel.
Kate cup sky school course coffee cuckoo Karen OK American excuse me
/k/ is also quite LOUD before /l/ and /r/.
cream cry crowd Christmas across class clean clear climb include
/k/ is often quiet at the end of a word.
look walk ask quick black book work milk Mrs Clark plastic electric
What happens when the next word begins with a vowel? Do the two words join together? Is the /k/ louder or quieter?
Look look up walk walk along
ask ask anybody work work out
book book out Mrs Clark Is Mrs Clark in?
Notice what happens when a quiet /k/ at the end of a word is followed /b/ a louder /k/ at the beginning of the next word. Make the two sounds different. There can be a slight pause between the two sounds.
black black cup quick quick question electric electric clock plastic plastic container
like like cooking book book case speak speak clearly walk walk quickly
/k/ is quieter before most consonants (except /l/ and /r/). Choose the correct heading from this box for each list of consonant clusters (1-5) below.
/kt/ /kl/ /kw/ /kr/ /ks/
|
Next |
picked |
quiet |
clock |
cricket |
|
exciting |
walked |
Kwok |
class |
cream |
|
expensive |
worked |
question |
clever |
scream |
|
excuse me |
asked |
quality |
quickly |
microwave |
|
forks |
electric |
quite |
chocolate |
incredible |
In which two lists l-5 does /k/ sound louder?
Practise saying the clusters.
Look at the words in the box below and decide whether the target sound
is loud (L) or quiet (Q).
EXAMPLE like (Q) coffee (L)
Milk ( ) cuckoo( ) like ( ) next ( ) Kate ( ) fork ( ) make ( ) American ( ) carved ( )
call ( ) coffee ( ) plastic ( ) course ( ) cream ( )
Track 49. Read the dialogue below and fill the gaps with the correct words from the box above. 1-8 have a louder /k/. a-f have a quieter /k/. Numbers 1 and a) have been done as examples. Check your answers by listening to the dialogue.
