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МЕТОДИЧНI ВКАЗIВКИ З ФОНЕТИКИ.doc
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Sounds in contrast [ɒ] – [ɔ:]

  1. Read the following words paying special attention to correct pronunciation.

    ı. [ɒ]

    2. [ɔ:]

    3. [ɒ] - [ɔ:]

    nod

    top

    or

    lord

    short

    cock — cork

    cod

    stop

    nor

    ford

    port

    fog — fork

    rod

    mop

    for

    board

    sort

    pot — port

    odd

    cop

    bore

    horn

    sport

    Bob — born

    dog

    copy

    tore

    torn

    fork

    Polly — Paul

    job

    boss

    core

    born

    force

    wad — ward

    Bob

    not

    folklore

    corn

    ought

    cod — cord

    Tom

    cock

    thaw

    form

    bought

    odd — lord

    golf

    stock

    saw

    storm

    thought

    fog

    lock

    jaw

    reform

    autumn

    lost

    dock

    law

    warm

    daughter

    loss

    war

    order

    taught

    all

    naughty

  2. Read the following sense-groups, mind the rhythm and intonation.

(a) a dog; a hot dog; a big hot dog; a nice big hot dog.

(b) a bottle; a water bottle; a hot water bottle; don't warm a hot water bottle.

(c) horses; four horses; drawn by four horses; was drawn by four horses; the cart he bought was drawn by four horses.

(d) the horse; the cart before the horse; always puts the cart before the horse; Gordon always puts the cart before the horse.

  1. Transcribe and intone the following sentences. Practise reading them.

[ɒ] (a) 1. Polly wants her coffee strong.

2. Dolly wants an office job.

3. Was it not possible to stop Tom and Bob?

4. Polly's gone to the wrong shop.

5. John's dog Tobby got lost.

[ɔ:] (b) 1. Any port in a storm.

2. The calm before the storm.

3. New Lords, new laws.

4. Pride comes before a fall.

5. To put the cart before the horse.

6. A tall order.

7. You can take a horse to the water, but you can't make it drink.

8. Forewarned is forearmed.

9. All the more so.

[ɒ] — [ɔ:] (c) 1. Olive watches John put a locked strong box on a yacht in a lock at the docks.

2. Gordon wants forty-four copies of the documents.

3. Yesterday John made four copies but Bob poured a cup of coffee all over them.

4. Paul and George, stop talking.

5. Cora and Polly adore small talk.

  1. Read the tongue-twisters and learn them.

1. Of all the saws I ever saw

I never saw a saw saw as this saw saws.

2. Knott and Shott fought a duel.

Knott was shot and Shott was not.

It was better to be Shott than Knott.

  1. Read the dialogues, mark the stresses and tunes. Learn them. Act out the dialogues.

Fawns, Horses And a Tortoise

Paul: Any more of these awful autumn storms, George, and we'll be short of corn. I ought to have bought some more in Northport.

George: This morning, just before dawn, I thought I saw signs of a thaw.. I was sure...

Paul: Ssh! Behind that door there are four fawns that were born in the storm. They're all warm in the straw now.

George: Poor little fawns! Paul, what's that snorting next door?

Paul: Those are the horses' stalls. They're snorting at my daughter's tortoise. It always crawls around in the straw.

George: If Claud saw us walking across his lawn... He's an awful bore about his lawn. Oh, Lord, we're caught! There is Claud! Now we're for it!