TABLE OF CONTENTS ...............................................................................................................................		EH-I
METEOROLOGICAL SERVICE FOR INTERNATIONAL AIR NAVIGATION - ANNEX 3
CHAPTER 1 – DEFINITIONS .....................................................................................................................		1
1.1	Definitions ......................................................................................................................................	1
1.2	Terms Used With a Limited Meaning .............................................................................................	2
CHAPTER 2 – GENERAL PROVISIONS....................................................................................................		3
2.1	Objective, Determination and Provision of Meteorological Service................................................	3
2.2	Supply, Quality Assurance and Use of Meteorological Information................................................	3
2.3	Notifications Required from Operators ...........................................................................................	4
CHAPTER 3 – WORLD AREA FORECAST SYSTEM AND METEOROLOGICAL OFFICES....................		4
3.1	Objectives of the World Area Forecast System..............................................................................	4
3.2	World Area Forecast Centres.........................................................................................................	4
3.3	Meteorological Offices....................................................................................................................	5
3.4	Meteorological Watch Offices.........................................................................................................	5
3.5	Volcanic Ash Advisory Centers ......................................................................................................	6
3.6	State Volcano Observatories..........................................................................................................	6
3.7	Tropical Cyclone Advisory Centers ................................................................................................	6

CHAPTER 4 – METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS AND REPORTS ...................................................7

4.1Aeronautical Meteorological Stations and Observations................................................................ 7

4.2	Agreements between Air Traffic Services Authorities and Meteorological Authorities ................	... 7
4.3	Routine Observations and Reports................................................................................................	8
4.4	Special Observations and Reports.................................................................................................	8
4.5	Contents of Report .........................................................................................................................	8
4.6	Observing and Reporting Meteorological Elements.......................................................................	9
4.7	Reporting of Information from Automatic Observing Systems .....................................................	10
4.8	Observation and Reports of Volcanic Activity ..............................................................................	10
CHAPTER 5 – AIRCRAFT OBSERVATIONS AND REPORTS.................................................................		10
5.1	Obligations of States ....................................................................................................................	10
5.2	Types of Aircraft Observations .....................................................................................................	10
5.3	Routine Aircraft Observations - Designation ................................................................................	10
5.4	Routine Aircraft Observations - Exemptions ................................................................................	11
5.5	Special Aircraft Observations.......................................................................................................	11
5.6	Other Non-Routine Aircraft Observations.....................................................................................	11
5.7	Reporting of Aircraft Observations during flight ...........................................................................	11
5.8	Relay of Air-Reports by ATS Units ...............................................................................................	11

5.9Recording and Post-Flight Reporting of Aircraft

	Observations of Volcanic Activity .................................................................................................	11
CHAPTER 6 – FORECASTS ....................................................................................................................		12
6.1	Interpretation and Use of Forecasts.............................................................................................	12
6.2	Aerodrome Forecasts...................................................................................................................	12
6.3	Landing Forecasts........................................................................................................................	12
6.4	Forecasts for Take-Off ..................................................................................................................	12

6.5Area and Route Forecasts, other than Forecasts Issued within the

	Framework of the World Area Forecast Systems.........................................................................	12
6.6	Area Forecasts for Low-Level Flights ...........................................................................................	13
CHAPTER 7 – SIGMET AND AIRMET INFORMATION, AERODROME
WARNINGS AND WIND SHEAR WARNINGS .........................................................................................		13
7.1	SIGMET Information ....................................................................................................................	13
7.2	AIRMET information.....................................................................................................................	13
7.3	Aerodrome Warnings ...................................................................................................................	14
7.4	Wind shear Warnings ...................................................................................................................	14

EH-II

METEOROLOGY

24 MAR 06

	TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 8 – AERONAUTICAL CLIMATOLOGICAL INFORMATION.....................................................		14
8.1	General Provisions .......................................................................................................................	14
8.2	Aerodrome Climatological Tables.................................................................................................	14
8.3	Aerodrome Climatological Summaries.........................................................................................	14
8.4	Copies of Meteorological Observational Data..............................................................................	14
CHAPTER 9 – SERVICE FOR OPERATORS AND FLIGHT CREW MEMBERS .....................................		14
9.1	General Provisions .......................................................................................................................	14

9.2Information for Operators for Pre-Flight Planning and for

	In-Flight Re-Planning Under Centralized Operational Control .....................................................	15
9.3	Briefing, Consultation and Display ...............................................................................................	15
9.4	Flight Documentation – General...................................................................................................	16

9.5Automated Pre-Flight Information Systems for Briefing,

	Consultation, Flight Planning and Flight Documentation..............................................................	16
9.6	Information for Aircraft in Flight ....................................................................................................	17
CHAPTER 10 – INFORMATION FOR AIR TRAFFIC SERVICES, SEARCH AND RESCUE
SERVICES AND AERONAUTICAL INFORMATION SERVICES ..............................................................		17
10.1	Information for Air Traffic Services Units ......................................................................................	17

10.2Information for Search an Rescue Services Units........................................................................ 17

10.3 Information for Aeronautical Information Services Units .............................................................. 17

CHAPTER 11 – REQUIREMENTS FOR AND USE OF COMMUNICATIONS..........................................	17
11.1 Requirements for Communications ..............................................................................................	17
11.2 Use of Aeronautical Fixed Service Communications -
Meteorological Bulletins in Alphanumeric Format ........................................................................	18
11.3 Use of Aeronautical Fixed Service Communications -
World Area Forecast System Products ........................................................................................	18
11.4 Use of Aeronautical Mobile Service Communication ...................................................................	18
11.5 Use of Aeronautical Data Link Service - Contents of D-VOLMET................................................	18
11.6 Use of Aeronautical Broadcast Service -
Contents of VOLMET Broadcast ..................................................................................................	18
APPENDIX 1 – FLIGHT DOCUMENTATION - MODEL CHARTS AND FORMS ......................................	19
MODEL A - Aerodrome Forecasts - Example 1 - Tabular Form............................................................	20
MODEL A - Aerodrome Forecast - Example 2 - TAF ............................................................................	21
MODEL TA - Tabular Forecast of Enroute Conditions - Example 1 - Low Level ...................................	22
MODEL TA - Tabular Forecast of Enroute Conditions - Example 2 - Medium Level .............................	23
MODEL TB - Tabular Forecast of Upper Winds and Upper Air Temperatures......................................	25
MODEL IS - Upper Wind and Temperature Chart for Isobaric Surface.................................................	26
MODEL IS - Upper Wind and Temperature Chart for Standard Isobaric Surface.................................	27
MODEL SWH - Significant Weather Chart (High Level) .......................................................................	28
MODEL SWM - Significant Weather Chart (Medium Level)..................................................................	31
MODEL SWL - Significant Weather Chart (Low Level)........................................................................	32
MODEL VAG - Volcanic Ash Advisory Information in Graphic Format..................................................	34
MODEL SN - Notations used in Flight Documentation .........................................................................	35
APPENDIX 2 – TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS RELATED TO WORLD AREA FORECAST
SYSTEM AND METEOROLOGICAL OFFICES........................................................................................	39
Table A2-1 - Template for advisory message for volcanic ash ..............................................................	39
Example A2-1 - Advisory message for volcanic ash.............................................................................	43
Table A2-2 - Template for advisory message for tropical cyclones .......................................................	44
Example A2-2 - Advisory message for tropical cyclones ......................................................................	46
APPENDIX 3 – TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS RELATED TO METEOROLOGICAL
OBSERVATIONS AND REPORTS ............................................................................................................	47
Table A3-1 - Template for local routine (MET REPORT) and local (SPECI) reports.............................	47
Table A3-2 - Template for METAR and SPECI ......................................................................................	51
Table A3-3 - Use of change indicators in trend forecast .......................................................................	54
Table A3-4 - Ranges and resolutions for the numerical element included in local forecasts ................	54
Table A3-5 - Ranges and resolutions for the numerical elements included in METAR and SPECI ......	55
Example A3-1 - Routine report .............................................................................................................	56
Example A3-2 - Special report..............................................................................................................	56
Example A3-3 - Volcanic activity report ................................................................................................	56

	24 MAR 06	METEOROLOGY	EH-III
	TABLE OF CONTENTS
APPENDIX 4 – TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS RELATED TO AIRCRAFT
OBSERVATIONS AND REPORTS ............................................................................................................			57
1.	CONTENTS OF AIR-REPORTS ..................................................................................................		57
1.1	Routine air-reports by air-ground data link...................................................................................		57
1.2	Special air-reports by air-ground data link ...................................................................................		58
1.3	Routine air-reports by voice communications ..............................................................................		58
1.4	Special air-reports by voice communications ...............................................................................		59
2.	CRITERIA FOR REPORTING......................................................................................................		59
2.2	Wind direction ..............................................................................................................................		59
2.3	Wind speed ..................................................................................................................................		59
2.4	Wind quality flag...........................................................................................................................		59
2.5	Temperature .................................................................................................................................		59
2.6	Turbulence....................................................................................................................................		59
Table A4-1 - Turbulence index to be reported .......................................................................................			60
Table A4-2 - Time of occurrence of the peak value to be reported .......................................................			60
Table A4-3 - Template for special air-report (downlink).........................................................................			61
Table A4-4 - Ranges and resolutions for the meteorological elements included in air-reports .............			62
APPENDIX 5 – TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS RELATED TO FORECASTS ........................................			63
1.	CRITERIA RELATED TO TAF ......................................................................................................		63
1.1	TAF format....................................................................................................................................		63
1.2	Inclusion of meteorological elements in TAF................................................................................		63
1.3	Use of change groups ..................................................................................................................		64
1.4	Use of probability groups..............................................................................................................		65
1.5	Numbers of change and probability groups..................................................................................		66

1.6Dissimination of TAF..................................................................................................................... 66

2.	CRITERIA RELATED TO TREND FORECASTS .........................................................................	66
2.1	Format of trends forecasts ...........................................................................................................	66
2.2	Inclusion of meteorological elements in trend forecasts...............................................................	66
2.3	Use of change indicators..............................................................................................................	67
2.4	Use of probability indicator...........................................................................................................	68
3.	CRITERIA RELATED TO FORECASTS FOR TAKE-OFF............................................................	68
3.1	Format of forecast for take-off ......................................................................................................	68
3.2	Amendments to forecasts for take-off...........................................................................................	68

4.CRITERIA RELATED TO AREA AND ROUTE FORECASTS, OTHER THAN FORECASTS ISSUED WITHIN THE RAMEWORK OF THE WORLD

	AREA FORECAST SYSTEM .......................................................................................................	68
4.1	Format of area and route forecasts ..............................................................................................	68
4.2	Amendments to area and route forecasts ....................................................................................	68
5.	CRITERIA RELATED TO AREA FORECASTS FOR LOW-LEVEL FLIGHTS..............................	69
5.1	Format and content of GAMET area forecasts.............................................................................	69
5.2	Amendments to GAMET area forecasts.......................................................................................	70
5.3	Exchange of area forecasts for low-level flights ...........................................................................	70
Table A5-1 - Template for TAF...............................................................................................................		71
Table A5-2 - Use of change and time indicators in TAF ........................................................................		75
Table A5-3 - Ranges and resolutions for the numerical elements included in TAF ...............................		75
Example A5-1 - TAF..............................................................................................................................		76
Example A5-2 - Cancellation of TAF .....................................................................................................		76
Example A5-3 - GAMET area forecast..................................................................................................		77
APPENDIX 6 – TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS RELATED TO SIGMET AND AIRMET INFORMATION,
AERODROME WARNINGS AND WIND SHEAR WARNINGS .................................................................		79
1.	SPECIFICATIONS RELATED TO SIGMET INFORMATION ........................................................	79

1.1Format of SIGMET messages...................................................................................................... 79

1.2	Dissemination of SIGMET messages...........................................................................................	80
2.	SPECIFICATIONS RELATED TO AIRMET INFORMATION ........................................................	81
2.1	Format of AIRMET messages......................................................................................................	81
2.2	Dissemination of AIRMET messages...........................................................................................	82
3.	SPECIFICATIONS RELATED TO SPECIAL AIR-REPORTS .......................................................	82

4.DETAILED CRITERIA TO SIGMET AND AIRMET MESSAGES

	AND SPECIAL AIR-REPORTS (UPLINK)....................................................................................	82
4.1	Identification of the flight information region.................................................................................	82

4.2Criteria related to phenomena included in SIGMET and AIRMET

messages and special air-reports (uplink) ...................................................................................

EH-IV	METEOROLOGY	24 MAR 06
	TABLE OF CONTENTS
5.	SPECIFICATIONS RELATED TO AERODROME WARNINGS....................................................		83
5.1	Forms and dissemination of aerodrome warnings .......................................................................		83
5.2	Quantitative criteria for aerodrome warnings ...............................................................................		84
6.	SPECIFICATIONS RELATED TO WIND SHEAR WARNINGS ....................................................		84
6.1	Detection of wind shear................................................................................................................		84
6.2	Format and dissemination of wind shear warnings ......................................................................		84
Table A6-1 - Template for SIGMET and AIRMET messages and special air-reports (uplink)...............			85
Table A6-2 - Template for aerodrome warnings ....................................................................................			91
Table A6-3 - Template for wind shear warnings ....................................................................................			92
Table A6-4 - Ranges and resolutions for numerical elements included in
	volcanic ash and tropical cyclone advisory messages, SIGMET/AIRMET messages
	and aerodrome and wind shear warnings..........................................................................................		93
Example A6-1 - SIGMET and AIRMET message and the corresponding cancellations.......................			93
Example A6-2 - SIGMET message for tropical cyclone ........................................................................			94
Example A6-3 - SIGMET message for volcanic ash .............................................................................			94
Example A6-4 - SIGMET message for severe turbulence ....................................................................			94
Example A6-5 - AIRMET message for moderate mountain wave.........................................................			95
DECODE OF EIGHT FIGURE GROUP APPENDED TO MOTNE/OPMET BROADCASTS ....................			97
REPORTS ON AERODROME PAVEMENT CONDITION VIA MOTNE METEOROLOGICAL
OPERATIONS TELECOMMUNICATIONS NETWORK – EUROPE (MOTNE) BROADCAST............			101
AERODROME WEATHER REPORT - METAR AND SPECI DECODE ..		...........................................	....103
AERODROME WEATHER FORECAST - TAF DECODE........................................................................			109
METEOROLOGICAL DATA - AFRICA
Availability of Met Broadcast - Africa...................................................................................................			A-3
Met Broadcast in RTF and RTG - Africa ...............................................		..........................................	.... A-5
Automatic Terminal Information Service (ATIS) - Africa .....................................................................			A-7
Communication Pilot to Meteorologist ..............................................................................................			A-19
Automated and Centralized Meteorological Service - Africa.............................................................A-41
Telephone/Fax Numbers and Hours of Operation of Met Stations - Africa .......................................			A-51
METEOROLOGICAL DATA - ATLANTIC
Availability of Met Broadcast - Atlantic ...............................................................................................			AT-3
Met Broadcast in Plain Language - Atlantic .......................................................................................			AT-4
Automatic Terminal Information Service (ATIS) - Atlantic ..................................................................			AT-7
Automated and Centralized Meteorological Service - Atlantic .........................................................			AT-41
Telephone/Fax Numbers and Hours of Operation of Met Stations - Atlantic....................................			AT-51
METEOROLOGICAL DATA - CHINA
National Differences from International Code Forms - China ..........................................................			CH-1
Availability of Met Broadcast - China ...............................................................................................			CH-3
Met Broadcast in Plain Language - China .......................................................................................			CH-4
Automatic Terminal Information Service (ATIS) - China...................................................................			CH-5
Telephone/Fax Numbers and Hours of Operation of Met Stations - China ....................................			CH-51
METEOROLOGICAL DATA - EUROPE
National Differences from International Code Forms - Europe ...........................................................			E-1
Availability of Met Broadcast - Europe ............................................................................................			....E-3
Met Broadcast in Plain Language - Europe ........................................................................................			E-9
Automatic Terminal Information Service (ATIS) - Europe..................................................................			E-17
Communication Pilot to Meteorologist ..............................................................................................			E-29
Automated and Centralized Meteorological Service - Europe ..........................................................			E-41
Telephone/Fax Numbers and Hours of Operation of Met Stations - Europe.....................................			E-51
METEOROLOGICAL DATA - EASTERN EUROPE
National Differences from International Code Forms - Eastern Europe............................................			EE-1
Availability of Met Broadcast - Eastern Europe.................................................................................			EE-3
Met Broadcast in Plain Language - Eastern Europe.........................................................................			EE-9
Automatic Terminal Information Service (ATIS) - Eastern Europe ..................................................			EE-21
Automated and Centralized Meteorological Service - Eastern Europe		...........................................	EE-41
Telephone/Fax Numbers and Hours of Operation of Met Stations - Eastern Europe .....................			EE-51
METEOROLOGICAL DATA - MIDDLE EAST/SOUTH ASIA
Availability of Met Broadcast - Middle East/South Asia....................................................................			ME-3
Met Broadcast in Plain Language - MIddle East/South Asia ...........................................................			ME-5
Automatic Terminal Information Service (ATIS) - Middle East/South Asia .......................................			ME-7
Automated and Centralized Meteorological Service - Middle-East/South Asia..............................			ME-41
Telephone/Fax Numbers and Hours of Operation of Met Stations - Middle East/South Asia ........			ME-51

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