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3. Now divide the words in the crossword into two groups.

  1. what a company personnel department does;

  2. what a person looking for work does.

4. Replace the underlined phrases with correct forms of words and expressions from the text.

Fred had already (1) refused two job offers when he went for (2) a discussion to see if he was suitable for the job. They looked at his driving license and contacted (3) previous employers Fred had mentioned in his application. A few days later, the supermarket (4) asked him if he would like the job and Fred (5) said yes.

Harry didn’t hear anything for six weeks, so he phoned the company. They told him that they had received a lot of (6) requests for the job. After looking at the (7) life stories of the (8) people asking for the job and looking at (9) what exams they had passed during their education, the company (10) had chosen six people to interview, done tests on their personality and intelligence and they had then given someone the job.

5. Now answer the questions.

  1. Have you applied for any job?

  2. Were you interviewed?

  3. How did it go?

  4. What’s the usual process for getting your first job in your country?

6. Read the information and answer the question “Why do people work?”

Most people work because they need to earn a salary, but money is not is not the only motivation or reason why people work. People get job satisfaction from different factors, such as social interaction with colleagues. Status, that is your professional position, and achievement, doing something well, can be important. Style of management is also important. Some organizations give their workers freedom to develop their roles and others don't.

7. Look at the survey below, then choose three factors which are important

for you and explain why.

I want to:

% of graduates

enjoy my job

72

like the people I work with

70

have enough money to afford the things I enjoy

64

receive training

63

find the work stimulating

57

have an inspirational* boss

41

have a good social life

40

have the opportunity to take professional qualifications

39

work for a respected company

35

have a position of responsibility

30

be passionate about the industry I work in

30

have job security*

30

be in control of what I do

27

have a lot of freedom at work

21

work for a well-known company

18

not have to work overtime or at weekends

17

have a job that will take me abroad

16

have an excellent salary

15

have other people think what I do sounds good

11

Note: 1. to have job security – no worry about losing your job

  1. an inspirational boss – a motivating boss

Unit 3

Job hunting

1. Read the texts and find answers to the following questions.

a) What are the main steps in obtaining a job?

Obtaining a job involves a lot of hard work. You will have to do more than simply walk into a personnel office and fill out an application form if you want to see your name added to the payroll.

As a jobseeker, you will have to follow a certain schedule that will involve (1) analyzing your strengths and restricting your search; (2) preparing a dossier; (3) looking in the right places for a job; (4) constructing a CV (curriculum vitae); (5) writing letters of application; (6) attending an interview; (7) accepting or declining a job; (8) filling out a job application. You can secure a suitable job on today's highly competitive job market if you keep in mind that the basic purpose of all this activity is to sell yourself, preferably to the best employer and for the highest price.

b) What is “the right person” in job hunt context?

These words are often used in job ads. Companies look for people who are:

  • self-starters, proactive, self-motivated, or self-driven: good at working on their own.

  • methodical, systematic and organized: can work in a planned, orderly way.

  • computer-literate: good with computers.

  • numerate: good with numbers.

  • motivated: very keen to do well in their job.

  • talented: naturally very good at what they do.

  • team players: people who work well with other people.