21-65

42

6.It will be snowing (all day long, now).

7.I shall be listening to your lecture (last year, tomorrow at 5 o’clock).

8.They will not be playing chess at 12 (on Sunday, now).

9.When you come to see me, I shall be preparing my lessons (at this time tomorrow, yesterday).

10.He will be discussing this problem with you (all day next week, next

week).

Exercise X. Change the italicized verbs to the Future Continuous Tense:

1.We listen to the music.

2.The farmer works in the field.

3.The bell rang.

4.Richard and Henry swam in the river.

5.He looks at the pictures.

6.I paint my house.

7. I hope you would come.

8.The boys wrote a letter.

9.The cat slept.

10.Thomas made a model airplane.

Exercise XI. Put the infinitives into the correct tense-form:

1.All next week I (prepare) to the exams.

2.At this time next week he (fly) to London.

3.I must go now or my mother (worry).

4.Tom thinks it (rain) all day long.

5.In a week we (celebrate) Mike’s birthday.

6.She is sure he (tell) her about his love again.

7.What (do) you at this time tomorrow?

8.Don’t leave we (have) tea soon.

9.He (watch) TV when I (see) him.

10.I (translate) this article at 3 o’clock on Sunday.

Exercise XII. Translate into English:

1.Завтра в цей же час у неї буде заняття з музики.

2.O 7 годині вона піде до крамниці.

3.Завтра увесь день вона буде перекладати статтю.

4.Завтра з 5 до 9 я буду готуватися до доповіді.

5.У п'ятницю о цій порі ми будемо летіти до Москви.

6.У наступному місяці він не буде грати в новій команді.

7.Вони будуть обідати о 3 години.

8.Ти будеш працювати у читальному залі з 3 до 7 вечора?

9.Завтра з 5 до 8 будемо тренуватися.

10.Він буде збирати речі увесь вечір.

«Англійська мова»

44

Таблиця 7.1 – Стверджувальна форма теперішнього часу групи Perfect

Participle II правильних дієслів утворюється додаванням до інфінітиву закінчення -ed, (наприклад, to watch – watched, to like – liked, to love – loved).

Participle II неправильних дієслів треба запам'ятати.

Заперечна форма теперішнього часу групи Perfect утворюється за допомогою заперечної частки not, яка ставиться після допоміжного дієслова have у Present Indefinite.

Таблиця 7.2 – Заперечна форма теперішнього часу групи Perfect

Питальна форма теперішнього часу групи Perfect утворюється шляхом постановки допоміжного дієслова to have у відповідній особі, числі та часі перед підметом.

Питальна форма теперішнього часу групи Perfect

«Англійська мова»

46

Таблиця 7.8 – Порівняння Present Perfect з Past Indefinite

EXERCISES

Exercise I. Form the Participle II of the following infinitives:

to see, to watch, to know, to be, to do, to have, to translate, to read, to know, to play, to write, to read, to understand, to like, to say, to give, to take, to love.

Exercise II. Define the infinitives:

written, done, known, seen, spoken, bought, been, printed, said, brought, stayed, finished, spent, taken, given, read, visited, made, had.

Exercise III. Put the following sentences in a negative form:

1.I have met him before.

2.They have already learnt the new rule.

3.He has finished his work.

4.The boy has woken up.

5.She has made the mistake before.

6.They have lived in New York since 1999.

7.Our teacher has lately given us some questions for discussion.

8.We have met many teachers since we left school.

9.You have known him for ages.

10.Two months have passed since my birthday.

Exercise IV. Put general questions:

1.We have already seen this new film.

2.His friend has just translated two English books into Russian.

3.They have sent us several telegrams lately.

4.He has already been here.

«Англійська мова»

48

Exercise VIII. State the tense-form of the italicized verbs:

1.The students are translating the text now.

2.Their parents have just gone to the river.

3.My friend is singing for her guests at the moment.

4.Does he always go to the Institute five days a week?

5.We have seldom visited our distant relatives in Kursk.

6.She usually has only tea for breakfast.

7.I have never been to the Crimea.

8.They are speaking over the telephone at this very time.

9.They sometimes meet at the bus-stop.

10.She has not seen her grandmother for ages.

Exercise IX. Put the infinitive of the verb into the correct form:

1.They sometimes ... telegrams from their friend (to get).

2.His brother seldom ... historical novels (read).

3.It … at the moment (to rain).

4.I … many important letters lately (to write).

5.It often ... in autumn (to rain).

6.They to the music now (to listen).

7.We ... already ... this new film (to see).

8.He always ... to the seaside in summer (to go).

9.He … him now (to help).

10.It … this morning (to rain).

Exercise X. Choose the necessary time-indicator:

1.It snows in winter (already, now, usually).

2.This student has passed his exams (just, sometimes, at the moment).

3.His sister is washing up (lately, now, every day).

4.The group of tourists has visited a famous historical monument (in summer, now, already).

5.We are getting some books in the library (seldom, already, now).

6.They celebrate all holidays together (so far, now, always).

7.We have been to Boston (never, in winter, at the moment).

8.The students are listening to the new record (every day, now, so far).

9.He answered perfectly during his English classes (always, since, at this

time).

10.Have you been to this new club (in the evening, ever, now)?

Exercise XI. Correct mistakes if it is necessary:

1.When have you come to Kyiv?

2.Our friends have already passed the exam.

3.I have just seen our English teacher.

4.Have they ever be to any foreign countries?

«Англійська мова»

50

UNIT VIII THE PAST PERFECT TENSE.

THE ACTIVE VOICE

The Past Perfect Tense вживається для вираження дії, що відбулася раніше іншої мину лої дії, позначеної дієсловом у Past Indefinite.

Стверджувальна форма минулого часу групи Perfect утворюється із допоміжного дієслова to have (Participle II). Це можна надати у вигляді формули:

Таблиця 8.1 – Стверджувальна форма минулого часу групи Perfect

I

He

She

It

We

You

They

Participle II правильних дієслів утворюється додаванням до інфінітива закінчення –ed (наприклад, to pass – passed, to receive – received, to work – worked).

Participle II неправильних дієслів треба запам’ятати:

Заперечна форма Past Perfect вказує на те, що до певного моменту в

Заперечна форма минулого часу групи Perfect утворюється за допомогою заперечної частки not, яка ставиться після допоміжного дієслова to have у Past Indefinite, тобто заперечна частка not ставиться після had.

«Англійська мова»