English tenses in Active and Passive

Tense

Active

Passive

Examples

Simple

Present

V(s)

don’t (doesn’t) V

Do (Does) … V?

am/is/are V3

am not/is not/are not V3

Am/Is/Are … V3?

He often asks questions at the lesson. He is often asked at the lessons.

Past

V2

didn’t V

Did … V?

was/were V3

wasn’t/weren’t V3

Was/Were … V3?

They built this house two years ago. The house was built three years ago.

Future

will V

won’t V

Will … V?

will be V3

won’t be V3

Will … be V3?

She will teach a new class next year. Our class will be taught by another teacher next year.

Continuous

Present

am/is/are Ving

am not/aren’t/isn’t Ving

Am/Is/Are … Ving?

am/is/are being V3

am not/aren’t/isn’t being V3

Am/Is/Are … being V3?

They are discussing a problem now. The problem is being discussed now.

Past

was/were Ving

wasn’t/weren’t Ving

Was/Were … Ving?

was/were being V3

wasn’t/weren’t being V3

Was/Were … being V3?

They were repairing the car the whole evening yesterday. The car was being repaired the whole evening yesterday.

Future

will be Ving

won’t be Ving

Will … be Ving?

–

(используется Future Simple)

Perfect

Present

have/has V3

haven’t/hasn’t V3

Have/Has … V3?

have/has been V3

haven’t/hasn’t been V3

Have/Has … been V3?

Jean hasn’t swept the floor for two weeks. The floor hasn’t been swept for two weeks.

Past

had V3

hadn’t V3

Had … V3?

had been V3

hadn’t been V3

Had … been V3?

He said he had thrown the newspaper away. He said the newspaper had been thrown away.

Future

will have V3

won’t have V3

Will … have V3?

will have been V3

won’t have been V3

Will … have been V3?

He promise by the end of the year the company will have completed the construction. He promise by the end of the year the construction will have been completed.

Modals

Present

can/may/must V

can’t/may not/mustn’t V

Can/May/Must V?

can/may/must be V3

can’t/may not/mustn’t be V3

Can/May/Must be V#?

We can see wild animals in zoos. Wild animals can be seen I the zoos.

Past

could/might V

couldn’t/might not V

Could/Might …V?

could/might be V3

couldn’t/might not be V3

Could/Might … beV3?

Everyone could hear him. He could be heard by everyone.

I

A

B

–

1

can

[kæn]

could

[kud]

–

мочь, уметь

II

A

A

A

2

cost

[kǝust]

cost

[kǝust]

cost

[kǝust]

стоить

3

cut

[kʌt]

cut

[kʌt]

cut

[kʌt]

резать

4

put

[put]

put

[put]

put

[put]

положить

III

A

B

A

5

become

[bi׳kʌm]

became

[bi׳keim]

become

[bi׳kʌm]

становиться

6

come

[kʌm]

came

[keim]

come

[kʌm]

приходить

7

run

[rʌn]

ran

[ræn]

run

[rʌn]

бежать

IV

A

B

B

8

bring

[briŋ]

brought

[bro:t]

brought

[bro:t]

приносить

9

build

[bild]

built

[bilt]

built

[bilt]

строить

10

buy

[bai]

bought

[bo:t]

bought

[bo:t]

покупать

11

catch

[kæt∫]

caught

[ko:t]

caught

[ko:t]

ловить

12

feel

[fi:l]

felt

[felt]

felt

[felt]

чувствовать

13

fight

[fait]

fought

[fo:t]

fought

[fo:t]

драться

14

find

[faind]

found

[faund]

found

[faund]

находить

15

get

[get]

got

[got]

got

[got]

получать

16

have

[hæv]

had

[hæd]

had

[hæd]

иметь

17

hear

[hiǝ]

heard

[hǝ:d]

heard

[dǝ:d]

слышать

18

keep

[ki:p]

kept

[kept]

kept

[kept]

хранить, (со)держать

19

leave

[li:v]

left

[left]

left

[left]

оставлять

20

lose

[lu:z]

lost

[lost]

lost

[lost]

терять

21

make

[meik]

made

[meid]

made

[meid]

делать

22

meet

[mi:t]

met

[met]

met

[met]

встречать

23

pay

[pei]

paid

[peid]

paid

[peid]

платить

24

read

[ri:d]

read

[red]

read

[red]

читать

25

say

[sei]

said

[sed]

said

[sed]

сказать

26

sell

[sel]

sold

[sǝuld]

sold

[sǝuld]

продавать

27

send

[send]

sent

[sent]

sent

[sent]

посылать

28

sit

[sit]

sat

[sæt]

sat

[sæt]

сидеть

29

sleep

[sli:p]

slept

[slept]

slept

[slept]

спать

30

spend

[spend]

spent

[spent]

spent

[spent]

тратить

31

stand

[stænd]

stood

[stud]

stood

[stud]

стоять

32

teach

[ti:t∫]

taught

[to:t]

taught

[to:t]

обучать

33

tell

[tel]

told

[tǝuld]

told

[tǝuld]

рассказывать

34

think

[Өiŋk]

thought

[Өo:t]

thought

[Өo:t]

думать

35

understand

[ʌndǝ׳stænd]

understood

[ʌndǝ׳stud]

understood

[ʌndǝ׳stud]

понимать

V

A

B

C

36

be

[bi:]

was, were

[woz, wǝ:]

been

[bi:n]

быть

37

begin

[bi׳gin]

began

[bi׳gæn]

begun

[bi׳gʌn]

начинать

38

break

[breik]

broke

[brǝuk]

broken

[׳brǝukǝn]

ломать

39

choose

[t∫u:z]

chose

[t∫ǝuz]

chosen

[׳t∫ǝuzǝn]

выбирать

40

do

[du:]

did

[did]

done

[dʌn]

делать

41

draw

[dro:]

drew

[dru:]

drawn

[dro:n]

рисовать

42

drink

[driŋk]

drank

[dræŋk]

drunk

[drʌŋk]

пить

43

drive

[draiv]

drove

[drǝuv]

driven

[׳drivǝn]

водить машину

44

eat

[i:t]

ate

[et]

eaten

[׳i:tǝn]

есть

45

fall

[fo:l]

fell

[fel]

fallen

[׳fo:lǝn]

падать

46

fly

[flai]

flew

[flu:]

flown

[flǝun]

летать

47

forget

[fǝ׳get]

forgot

[fǝ׳got]

forgotten

[fǝ׳gotǝn]

забывать

48

give

[giv]

gave

[geiv]

given

[׳givǝn]

давать

49

go

[gǝu]

went

[went]

gone

[gon]

идти

50

know

[nǝu]

knew

[nju:]

known

[nǝun]

знать

51

ride

[raid]

rode

[rǝud]

ridden

[׳ridǝn]

ехать верхом

52

ring

[riŋ]

rang

[ræŋ]

rung

[rʌŋ]

звонить

53

see

[si:]

saw

[so:]

seen

[si:n]

видеть

54

sing

[siŋ]

sang

[sæŋ]

sung

[sʌŋ]

петь

55

speak

[spi:k]

spoke

[spǝuk]

spoken

[׳spǝukǝn]

говорит

56

swim

[swim]

swam

[swæm]

swum

[swʌm]

плавать

57

take

[teik]

took

[tuk]

taken

[׳teikǝn]

брать

58

wake

[weik]

woke

[wǝuk]

woken

[׳wǝukǝn]

будить, просыпаться

59

wear

[wεə]

wore

[wo:]

worn

[wo:n]

носить (одежду)

60

write

[rait]

wrote

[rǝut]

written

[׳ritǝn]

писать