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Английский язык. УП для 1 курса.docx
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Dialogue

Read and translate the dialogue into Russian. Practice good reading of the dialogue. Change the names in the dialogue and learn it by heart. Act it out with a partner.

Introduction (in the lecture room)

Mark

Is this seat taken?

Edward

No, help yourself. I haven’t seen you before. Are you new in engineering?

Mark

Yes, I just switched majors from computer science – too much math!

Edward

Well, don’t expect it to be any better here. What’s your name anyway?

Mark

Mark. What’s yours?

Edward

Edward. But everyone calls me “Chip”.

Mark

Well, I’m not going to tell you what my nickname is. Oh, here comes the professor. What’s his name anyway?

Edward

James Carry. But we call him “Big Jim” because he is so short.

Mark

To his face?

Edward

No. Are you kidding?

Text 2

Read and translate the text into Russian. Ask 10 questions on the text. Retell the text.

The Business of America

“The business of America is business”, US President Calvin Coolidge once said. When you visit one of the country’s large cities, you can see what he meant. In the center of the city, many large office buildings house banks, corporation headquarters, and government offices. Every weekday morning thousands of office workers enter these buildings and leave for their homes in the evening. Many of these people seem to be travelling all the time in buses, cars and taxi-cabs between one building and another, or in airplanes between one city and another.

The men and women who do all the office work are called white-collar workers. Secretaries, accountants and computer operators work for different kinds of companies. There are big banks that do business all over the world and little banks that serve a small town. The big insurance and industrial companies employ thousands of people, while around the corner an employment agency or another office may have five or six employees.

Many office workers dream of working their way up to the top from messenger to president of the corporation. The way lies through middle management positions. Middle management includes junior executives, who establish the policies for their companies, especially those that involve finances. The top managers of the large corporations have a great deal of power and influence.

It is still possible to start out at the bottom and go all the way to the top. Since the financial operation of business is very important, some accountants become top executives. In companies where technology is important, people with an engineering background can also rise to the top. People get promoted if they show the necessary personality and ability.

Word list:

to mean (meant) – иметь в виду

to house – располагать, вмещать

government – правительство

to enter – входить

a white-collar worker – служащий

to serve – обслуживать

insurance – страховка

to employ – нанимать, предоставлять работу

an employment agency – агентство по трудоустройству

an employee – служащий

to work one’s way up – пробить дорогу

the top – вершина

a messenger – курьер

to include – включать

middle – средний

a junior executive – руководитель младшего звена

to establish – устанавливать

to involve – включать

a power – власть

influence – влияние

possible – возможный

the bottom – дно, низ

important – важный

a top executive – руководитель старшего звена

a background – зд.: образование

to get promoted – получить повышение

a personality – характер, личные качества

ability – способность

Make sure that you know these words. Use the vocabulary if necessary. Learn the words by heart.

education

an institute

a university

a college

a department

a branch

a year

to be in one’s first year

a course

a term

an academic session (year)

an examination session

a degree

a bachelor

a master

a specialist

a freshman (-men)

a specialty

a director

a rector

a non-degree program

a subject

a group-mate

a student’s card

a student’s record book

an exam(ination) in smth.

a school-leaving exam

a pass-fail test

a diploma in smth.

an assembly hall

economics

management

information science

applied information science

humanities

sciences

success

to study

to study hard

to study full-time

to study part-time

to do well in smth.

to study by correspondence

to enter university

to graduate from university

to attend lectures / seminars

to make a report

to write a course paper

to take / have an exam

to pass an exam

to fail an exam

to sit for an exam

to take up smth. / Ving

to make friends with smb.

to last

to change ones’ mind

to receive a diploma

to take part in smth.

to congratulate on smth.

to be successful in smth.

to be founded

to be admitted to smth.

to be divided into smth.