book 1_2013

2.Do not burn your house to get rid of the mice.

3.Walls have ears.

4.As you make your bed, so you must lie on it.

5.Charity begins at home.

6.Home is where the heart is.

7.East or West – home is best. / There's no place like home.

8.A person is king in his home.

9.If you can't take the heat, get out of the kitchen.

10.The longest mile is the last mile home.

23.* Translate the following quotations and comment upon

them.

A man travels the world over in search of what he needs and returns home to find it. (George Moore)

A house is not a home. (Polly Adler)

Houses are built to live in and not to look at; therefore let use be preferred before uniformity, except where both may be had.

(Francis Bacon)

Good fences make good neighbors. (Robert Frost)

Knock and the door will be opened unto you. (Matthew 7:7) Can we know more about who we are by looking at where we

live? (Clare Cooper Marcus)

Grammar Revision: Present Perfect; Past Simple; Present Perfect and Past Simple compared

24. Revise the forms of the irregular verbs (Consult the table of irregular verbs in Reference Grammar). Do the following:

a) Fill in the table:

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b) Give examples of the irregular verbs with:

-all the three forms the same:

1)__________cut – cut – cut______________________;

2)____________________________________________;

3)____________________________________________;

4)____________________________________________;

5)____________________________________________;

-the 2nd and the 3rd forms are the same:

1)_____________________________________________;

2)_____________________________________________;

3)_____________________________________________;

4)_____________________________________________;

5)_____________________________________________;

-all the three forms are different:

1)_____________________________________________;

2)_____________________________________________;

3)_____________________________________________;

4)_____________________________________________;

5)_____________________________________________.

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25. Look through the information below.

Information File

Linda and Martin decided to move to another flat. They looked at three flats: one of them was a 2-bedroom flat in a terrace house, but they didn't like the neighbourhood. The second – a nice 3-bedroom flat in an old Victorian detached house, but the price was too high. Finally they found the one they really liked. It is a 3-bedroom in a semi-detached house with a small front garden and a garage. The neighbourhood is quiet and the price is all right. It’s June now. Linda and Martin are going to move into their new flat in September. They have already started to prepare everything necessary for that. They still have much to do…

a)Complete the following sentences using the text above: Model: Linda and Martin have already talked to the

superintendent.

1.Linda ________________________ (to buy) new curtains this week. 2. They _________________________ (to choose) new carpeting for their bedroom already. 3. Martin and Linda

_______________________ (to sign) a two-year lease. 4. Martin

_______________________ (to order) a new washing-machine this Monday. 5. They _______________________ (to get acquainted with) their new neighbours already. 6. Linda

_________just___________ (to visit) schools in the neighbourhood.

7.Linda and Martin ____________________ (not to order) new furniture yet. 8. They ____________________ (to go to) the nearest church this Sunday. 9. They _________just__________ (to find) a nice pizza place not far from their new house this Saturday. 10. They

_________________ (not to do shopping) in the supermarket next to their house yet.

b)Answer the following questions:

1.Have Linda and Martin signed the lease already? 2. Has Linda visited schools in the neighbourhood? 3. Have Linda and Martin ordered new furniture yet? 4. Where have they gone this Sunday? 5. Who have Linda and Martin got acquainted with? 6. Martin has ordered a new washing-machine already, hasn’t he? 7. Has Linda bought new carpeting for the bedroom or for the living room? 8. What café have Linda and Martin found not far from their new house this Saturday? 9. Have they visited the supermarket next

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to their house already? 10. Martin has talked to the superintendent yet, hasn't he?

Mind!

Past Simple – actions refer to the past (last week, month…; 2 years ago; in 1978): I read this book last year. They moved into this flat 2 years ago.

Present Perfect – 1) past actions, the results of which can be observed now: I have just read this book. (I can tell now what it is about). He has broken the lamp. (the lamp is broken now); 2) actions happened during the unfinished period of time (today; this year, week, morning…): They have moved into this flat this week.

26.Put the verbs in brackets into the Past Simple or Present

Perfect.

1.____ the superintendent ___________ (to arrive) already? – He is waiting for you in the living-room. 2. My parents ____________ (not to plant) red roses last year. They ____________ (to plant) three bushes this spring. 3. ____ you ___________ (to look) at the flat for rent in the terrace house? – I _________ (to rent) it yesterday. 4. She

____________ (to paint) her living room this month, but _________

(to repaint) it again last week because her steam-heat pipe split and all the walls were wet. 5. ____ you ____________ (to talk) to the superintendent about the leaking tap in the bathroom? – Yes, I

___________ (to talk) to him yesterday, but he _________ (not to do) anything yet. 6. He _________ (not to pay) the rent this month. He

_________ (to pay) it last month for half a year in advance. 7. I never

_____________ (to eat) celery. Is it eaten cooked or raw? 8. This pipe __________ (to become rusty) already. We must call the sanitary technician. 9. Are you going to decorate your flat? – I ____ just

________ (to decorate) it. I ___________ (to finish) decorating it a week ago.

27.Complete the sentences with the suitable words.

1.Have you ___ been to London?

a)last year; b) ever; c) always

2.I visited my granny ___.

a)yet; b) anymore; c) yesterday

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3.Have they watered the plants ___?

a)in 1985; b) already; c) at the moment

4.Have you been to the seaside ___?

a)this summer; b) last summer? c) a year ago

5.I haven't eaten any sweets ___.

a)never; b) today; c) yesterday

6.Have you repaired your gas grill?

a)yet; b) sometimes; c) ago

7.I didn't see him ___.

a)today; b) now; c) yesterday

8.I have broken two plates and a cup ___. Shall I go on washing up?

a)never; b) ever; c) already

9.She moved in this house ___.

a)three years ago; b) as soon as three years; c) during three

years

10.My brother and his wife came to us for dinner ___.

a)this night; b) last night; c) very much.

28. Translate into English.

1. ,

. 2.

, 12-

. 3.

. 4.

,

. 5.

! – , .

. 6.

, . 7.

! , . 8.

,

. 9.

120 . –

, 180 . 10.

. , ,

.

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Reading

Pre-reading activities

Answer the following questions.

1) What is typical for modern Ukrainian homes planning? 2) What living zones does the typical Ukrainian flat/house consist of? 3) Do the Ukrainians usually have an outdoor patio with a grill? 4) How is your flat/house planned? Is it typical for other houses in Ukraine? 5) What kitchen appliances do you have in your kitchen? Is there a dining room in your house/flat?

29. a) Read and translate the text.

The Typical American Home – Room by Room

The typical modern American house consists of at least six main types of areas:

1)Living and recreation space. This can include a living room, family room, den, library, music room, sun-room, or other rooms and niches planned for entertainment, relaxation, hobbies, or study.

2)Food preparation space. The kitchen ranks number one here, followed by additional food storage areas such as nearby walk-in pantries and serving platforms, bars, and grills conveniently located in family rooms and other living and recreational spaces.

3)Dining space. This can be a separate formal dining room next to the kitchen, or an open dining area having the kitchen on one side and the living room or family room on another. Or, when economy is desired, a part of the kitchen itself can be reserved for a dining table.

4)Bathing and washing space. This means bathrooms, toilets, hand sinks, showers and saunas.

5)Sleeping and dressing space. Bedrooms, dressing nooks, and related storage areas.

6)Service and storage space. Everything else in a house fits in here: basement, attic, stairs, hallways, laundry rooms, and garages.

American decorating styles vary widely. The population of this country is a "melting pot of different cultures"1, and you can often see the individual history of a person's family just by inspecting the decorative nature of their home.

1 ( .) ,

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The living room is usually at a quiet place for reading and conversation, close to the front door, next to dining space, and away from sleeping areas. There is usually a closet near the front door, for coats, hats, boots and other items. There are two main types of living rooms: traditional and open. A traditional living room is placed away from the kitchen and other work or recreational rooms in the house, so that more than one family member can plan activities with friends at the same time, considering each other’s privacy. A more open type of room is often the most practical choice if there is only one room for recreation in the house. It serves well in households having few or no children, where privacy is not as important as it would be to a large family.

The centerpiece of most living rooms in America is the television. The TV is often grouped together with other related electronics such as DVD players, video games, and stereo systems. This is because many of the recreational activities involve these media pieces. Living rooms also traditionally contain one sofa, one love seat, and occasionally a recliner or a small single chair.

Most American bedrooms also contain a television, although some people take exception to a TV as being intrusive. American beds tend to have a lot of gizmos. Some beds are adjustable, allowing you to sit up like in a couch; others have a button that lets you make either side more or less firm. There are also water beds, air beds that inflate themselves, sofa couches, and futons. An unused second bedroom is ideal for guests.

Most American kitchens will contain an oven, a sink, and a refrigerator when you first move in. For the bachelor whose cooking experience comes to nothing more than boiling water for instant coffee, a kitchen of his dreams consists of a refrigerator, a microwave oven, a double-slotted toaster, and the plainest of sinks. Other individuals who fancy themselves a step or two below award-winning French chefs, need larger counter space, double ovens, microwaves, electric grills and barbecues, three-tubbed stainless steel sinks, boxes of hand appliances, and piles of pots, pans, and multipurpose utensils. Some people buy all of their kitchen machines and utensils in a particular finish such as stainless steel; this can be considered a sign of wealth.

A typical household leans toward a happy median between the “fast-food” meal and a candlelit dinner. That’s why there are

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often two dining areas in a typical home – one for quick breakfasts, lunches, and children’s meals, and another for more formal dining, which still plays an important role in holiday celebrations and special family events. In any event, a dining room should have direct access to the kitchen. It generally contains a large dining table and chairs, and may also have a china cabinet, buffet or a liquor cabinet. In smaller houses, and in apartments, dining is generally done in a small nook, created using a bistro table and chairs. Many people also buy small kitchen tables to allow them to eat right in the kitchen. Other Americans just use TV trays and dine in front of the TV. In many households, there is a third dining area consisting of an outdoor patio or deck with a gas grill. All three areas, however, are usually located near the kitchen for greatest convenience.

(based on: http://homerepaircalifornia.com; http://www.lifeintheusa.com)

b)Read, practice and learn the following words and word combinations:

Recreation – , ; den – ( .) ,

; sun-room –

; niche – ; basement – ; attic – ; hallway –

, ; laundry rooms – ; love-seat –

(

); recliner –

; to take exception to – , ; gizmos – ( .)

" ( ,

); adjustable – , ; to inflate – ( , ), futon –

; to fancy – ; counter space – ,

( ); three-tubbed sink – ; stainless steel – ; pile – ; in a particular finish

–; a happy median – " "; china –

; liquor cabinet – , ; nook –

.

c)Compare the typical Ukrainian, British and American houses. List the main features peculiar to each of them.

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30.Find in the text words similar in meaning to the following:

1)a grill or fireplace used in cooking out of doors over an open fire; 2) a piece of upholstered furniture, usually having a back and armrests, for seating more than one person; 3) a small room or cupboard in which provisions, cooking utensils, etc., are kept; 4) a Japanese padded quilt, laid on the floor for use as a bed; 5) a structure often in the middle of the kitchen which doubles up both as cooking station and serving spot with its closets, tables and benches all just sliding in and out of the structure; 6) a space or room within the roof of a house; 7) a device with parallel bars of thin metal on which meat, fish, etc., may be cooked by a fire; 8) a room where meals are eaten;

9)a device for toasting bread, usually electric, and often equipped with an automatic timer; 10) a piece of furniture for displaying plates, etc. and typically comprising one or more cupboards and some open shelves.

31.Find in the text the English equivalents for the following Ukrainian phrases.

1); 2) ; 3)

; 4) ; 5) ; 6)

; 7) ; 8)

; 9) ; 10)

.

32*. Find in the text sentences with the following expressions and read them aloud. Translate them into Ukrainian and let your classmates translate them back into English without consulting the textbook.

1) direct access to the kitchen; 2) a step or two below awardwinning French chefs; 3) some people take exception to a TV; 4) a quiet place for reading and conversation; 5) a third dining area; 6) in a small nook; 7) cooking experience comes to nothing more than; 8) electric grills and barbecues; 9) a small single chair; 10) the “fastfood” meal.

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Speaking

33. Answer the following questions:

1. What do we usually keep in a cupboard? 2. Where do you hang your coat and hat when you enter a house? 3. Where do we keep our clothes? 4. Where do you keep your books? 5. What electric appliances do you use in housekeeping? 6. What do we press our clothes with? 7. What kind of heating system is there in the house you live in? 8. What is the total space in your room flat? 9. How would you furnish a two-room flat? 10. What do we keep in the basement? 11. Where would you prefer to live: in the suburbs or in the city centre? Why? 12. What are the advantages/disadvantages of living in a flat/private house, to your mind? 13. Why do some people prefer to live in old houses, not in the modern blocks? 14. What pieces of furniture have you got in your room? 15. What, do you think, is necessary to make your house more beautiful, cosy and comfortable?

34.* a) Look through the Information File below.

Information File

Houses from Dreams and Imagination

Imagine if you could have any house you wanted. Money is no object. You can place the house anywhere in the world and you can build the house from any materials you wish. What would that house look like? What would be the color and texture of the walls, the shape of the rooms, the quality of the light?

If the houses we live in are so significant, what about the houses we imagine? What do our wishes say about who we are? In response to a poll, readers have been sending their dream house fantasies. Some dreams seem achievable. They describe practical homes that could exist in the real world.

Doris wrote:

My dream house would have at least six bedrooms, 4 bathrooms, walk-in closets, a mixture of carpet and hardwood floors, a huge kitchen, living room, family room, and fireplace. There will be a bathroom and balcony in all the bedrooms. My house would have an indoor swimming pool, with a hot tub. I think that the family would have so much fun with that! Also, I would have a theatre because I love to watch movies, especially with company. I would also have an aquarium. I love fish because of their colours. They are such a beautiful

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