- •§ 11. There are four demonstrative pronouns in English: this,
- •§ 12. The pronoun this (these) refers to what is near in space,
- •§ 13. That, this are often found as part of set phrases. Here
- •§ 14. The demonstrative pronoun such may mean of this or
- •§ 15. Such is sometimes found as part of set phrases. Here are
- •§ 16. The demonstrative pronoun same means 'identical'. It is
- •§ 17. Same is sometimes found as part of set phrases. Here
- •§ 22. There are the following compound pronouns formed with
- •§ 20. The pronoun any is also used as an adjective pronoun
- •§ 21. The pronoun no is negative in meaning and used only as
- •§ 23. The pronoun one in all of its uses refers exclusively to
- •§ 24. The pronoun none is a noun pronoun.,It is negative in
- •§ 25. The pronoun all can be used as a noun pronoun and as
- •§ 26. The pronoun every is used only as an adjective pronoun.
- •§ 27. There are the following compound pronouns formed with
- •§ 28. The pronoun each is used as a noun pronoun and as an
- •§ 29. The pronoun other can be used as an adjective pronoun
- •§ 30. The pronoun either and its negative counterpart neither
- •§ 31. The pronoun both is used as a noun pronoun and as an
- •§ 32. The pronouns much and many are used as noun pronouns
- •§ 33. The pronouns little and few are used as noun pronouns
- •§ 34. There are two reciprocal pronouns in English: each other
- •§ 35. The interrogative pronouns are: who (whom), whose,
- •§ 36. The pronoun who asks about persons. It does not distinguish
- •§ 37. The pronoun whose is a possessive interrogative pronoun.
- •§ 38. The pronoun what may be used as a noun pronoun and as
- •§ 39. The pronoun which is used as a noun pronoun and as an
- •§ 40. The pronouns how much and how many are used as noun
- •§ 41. The interrogative pronouns who, what and which may be
- •§42. The pronouns who (whom), whose, what, which, how
- •§ 43. It is noteworthy that not all the conjunctive pronouns can
- •§ 44. Attributive clauses can be introduced by who (whom),
§ 13. That, this are often found as part of set phrases. Here
are some of them:
e.g. "Mike will tell you that I seldom pass through this place
without dropping in." "That's right." ('Это-верно.') "I
have a car outside. I'll give you a ride home." "Oh, that's
all right. It isn't much of a walk." ('He надо'. 'Ничего'.)
My husband said you were properly brought up. He always
notices things like that. (=such things) Would you like a
bag like this? (=such a bag) I hate it when they dance like
this. (=in this way) I had never heard him speak like that
before. (=in that way) It was May, but for all that the rain
was falling as in the
heaviest autumn downpours, (=despite that) My mother
intended to have a glorious supper — not that she could
eat much nowadays, but for the sake of style and my
sake, ('не то чтобы...') She was young and beautiful. More
than that, she was happy.
('более того...')
You ought to know better than that, ('быть умнее') "Do you
want to speak to me about your work?" "Oh, hardly
that." ('да нет, не совсем'; 'совсем не о том') Не talked
about his responsibilities and all that, ('и тому подобное')
I'm thinking of your future, you know. That's why I'm giving
you a piece of advice, ('поэтому')
After that I did not see him for several days, ('после этого')
Marion's concern was directly for me. "Yes, it was a pity you
ran across her," she said. "Mind you, I expect you puzzled
her as much as she did you — that is, if I know anything
about you." ('то есть')
"You know what people think when a man like him dies."
"That is?" "People imagine it's a revenge." ('то есть?'
'а именно?')
Let's leave it at that, ('оставим все так'; 'остановимся на
этом')
So that's that, ('вот так-то'; 'такие-то дела')
I told you before, I won't do it, and that's that, ('и все')
That settles it. ('На том и порешим.')
What were you doing down there, or what was I doing there
for that matter? ('впрочем, даже')
Note. Note that English people speaking of their country say this country
whereas in Russian it would be наша страна.
§ 14. The demonstrative pronoun such may mean of this or
that kind (a) or indicate degree (b). Such is followed by the indefinite
article before singular countable nouns.
e.g. a) If I were you I would not have said such a thing about him.
He was a silent, ambitious man. Such men usually succeed.
Such is the present state of things.
The position of Dan Crusher was such that he was welcome
in any club, b) He is such a bore.
He wrote such desperate letters to me that year.
The meaning of such is often completed by a clause of consequence
introduced by that or a phrase introduced by as.
e.g. I had such a busy morning that I had no time to call you up.
He cut such an absurd figure that I felt inclined to laugh. I
never saw such a handsome man as Jim's father. Mr Clark
was afraid that his promotion would never come because
there was such a thing, he said, as junior clerks trying to
draw attention to themselves.
Such may be followed by an infinitive with as.
e.g. His carelessness is such as to make it unlikely that he will
pass his examination.
Note that such may be combined with some indefinite pronouns.
e.g. I'll do no such thing.
He didn't say any such thing. • Any such request is
sure to be turned down. On every such occasion dozens
of people get injured. Some such story was told to me
years ago.
