psychology

a)autonomic nervous system;

b)somatic nervous system;

c)endocrine system;

d)lymphatic system;

10.Homeostasis refers to:

a)the body‘s normal state of functioning;

b)lowering one‘s heart rate;

c)increasing the number of hormones released into the bloodstream;

d)controlling the body‘s responses through meditation;

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Final controltests

1. Carl Rodgers is considered to be: a) a humanistic theorist;

b) a trait theorist; c) a psychoanalyst; d) a behaviorist;

2. A phenomenological approach:

a) looks at how each individual makes sense of their world;

b) looks for characteristics which groups of people have in common; c) looks at the influences;

d) concentrates on personality traits;

3. Tests that measure mental characteristics are known as: a) psychological tests;

b) phenomenological tests; c) psychoanalytical tests; d) psychometric test;

4. Rodgers‘s Q-sort technique assesses:

a)the relationship between the self-concept and the ideal self;

b)levels of IQ;

c)creative thinking;

d)behavioral problems;

5.A test that measures what it is supposed to measure is said to be: a) invalid;

b) reliable; c) valid;

d) predictive;

6.Which of the following areas of the brain is thought to be responsible for homeostasis;

a) the pons;

b) corpus callosum; c) cerebrum;

d) hypothalamus;

7.Internal locus of control means:

a)seeing events as being outside of ones control;

b)seeing oneself as being responsible for making events happen;

c)being a dominant personality;

d)being anxious;

8. Self-efficacy is a term used to describe:

a)the amount of belief you have in your own competence;

b)over-eating;

c)levels of motivation;

d)a lack of self-confidence;

60. Affiliative needs are:

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a)biological needs;

b)needs for relationship with other people;

c)monetary needs;

d)economic needs;

9.Social learning theorists emphasize: a) punishments and rewards;

b) the transmission of social expectations; c) the processes of imitation d identification; d) the first five years of a child‘s life;

10.Which one of the following statements is true:

a)children display learning in their behavior immediately;

b)children take in and learn more than they actually show in their behavior;

c)children learn aggressive acts quicker than other behavior;

d)children learn co-operation before learning other types of behavior;

11.Erikson‘s model of psychosocial development focuses on: a) the conflict between the id and superego;

b) the resolution of the Oedipus complex;

c) the relationship that an individual has with others in society; d) cross-cultural studies of behavior;

12.According to Ericson, psychological problems occur:

a)when an individual is inefficiently prepared to cope with society‘s changing demands;

b)when a person‘s id is very strong;

c)only when we reach adolescence;

d)when a person has a strong conscience;

13. Jean Piaget was: a) a behaviorist;

b) a psychoanalyst; c) astructuralist;

d) a feminist;

14. Epistemology is:

a) the study of children;

b) the study of animals in their natural habitat; c) the study of the brain;

d) the study of the knowledge;

15. Piaget saw intelligence as being:

a) measurable by a person‘s score on an IQ test; b) measurable by a person‘s score on an IQ test;

c) the ability of an animal to adapt successfully to its changing environment; d) none the above;

16. An ―operation‖ in Piaget‘s theory is:

a)an action that a child only performs in the sensory-motor stage;

b)any set of actions that produce an effect on the environment;

c)a cognitive structure that we use to guide our behavior;

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d) a stage of development;

17.The second stage in Piaget‘s theory of cognitive development is: a) the sensory-motor stage;

b) the pre-operational stage;

c) the formal operational stage; d) the oral stage;

18.A pre-operational child has not yet acquired:

a)conservation;

b)object permanence;

c)body schema;

d)a conscience;

19.Piaget believed that children learn best through: a) association;

b) guidance;

c) discovery learning; d) conditioning;

20.ZPD stands for:

a) zone of psychological development;

b)zone of personal difference;

c)zone of proximal development;

d)zone of proximity and distance;

21. The term ―arousal‖ refers to:

a)stress;

b)excitement and fear;

c)the amount of excitation of autonomic nervous system;

d)anxiety;

22. A phobia is:

a)fear of water;

b)an irrational fear of anything;

c)a fear of being in open spaces;

d)a fear of animals;

23. Which theory of emotion states that ―We feel sorrow because we weep‖

a)the James-Lange theory;

b)the Cannon-Bard theory;

c)Schachter and Singer‘s theory;

d)Ax‘s theory;

24. A placebo is:

a)a salt solution;

b)water;

c)a substance that has no effect on a person;

d)a drug;

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BEKBAYEVA Z.S., ESEKESHOVA M.D.

Tutorial

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