- •Министерство аграрной политики украины
- •Введение
- •Topic 1. An introduction to economics
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Give English equivalents to the following:
- •II. Read the international words and guess their meanings:
- •III. Are the following statements true or false?
- •IV. Fill in the gaps using the words given: Scarcity, income, interact, society, trends, management, economics, economy
- •V. Translate into English
- •VI. Answer the questions
- •Topic 2. The basic economic problem
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Give English equivalents to the following:
- •II. Read the words and guess their meanings:
- •III. Are the following statements true or false?
- •IV. Complete these sentences with the words in appropriate form and translate the sentences into Russian:
- •V. Translate into English:
- •VI. Answer some questions:
- •Topic 3. Factors of production
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Give Russian equivalents to the following:
- •II. Give English equivalents to the following:
- •III. Make sentences by adding a suitable beginning to the following:
- •IV. Agree or disagree with the following statements:
- •V. Fill in the gaps using the words given
- •VI. Translate into English
- •VII. Answer some questions:
- •Topic 4.
- •Types of business.
- •Types of business organization
- •What is business?
- •Starting a business
- •Types of business
- •Sole Trader
- •Partnership
- •Private Limited Company
- •Public Limited Company
- •The sole proprietor
- •Partnerships
- •Corporations
- •Companies and Organizations Background information about the organization.
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Give English equivalents to the following:
- •III. Complete the sentences using the proper forms of the verbs in the brackets:
- •IV. Translate into English:
- •V. Answer the questions:
- •Topic 5. Company structure
- •Study carefully the meaning of the following phrases and word combinations
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Give English equivalents to the following:
- •II. Read the words and guess their meanings:
- •Who is who?
- •III. Complete these sentences using the words from the list below and translate the sentences into Russian:
- •IV. Translate into English:
- •V. Answer some questions on the Text:
- •Topic 6. Accounting
- •Read and memorize the following words and word combinations:
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Give English equivalents to the following:
- •II. Give Russian equivalents to the following:
- •III. Read and translate the definitions of the basic accounting terms:
- •IV. Agree or disagree with the statements:
- •V. Fill in the gaps using the words given:
- •VI. Complete as in the text:
- •VII. Translate from Russian into English:
- •VIII. Answer some questions:
- •Topic 7. Financial statements
- •Vocabulary
- •Comprehension check
- •IV. For Russian terms in a column a find corresponding English definitions in column b.
- •V. Fill in the gaps using the words given:
- •VI. Are the following statements true or false?
- •VII. Complete the sentences referring to the information from the text.
- •VIII. Translate from Russian into English:
- •IX. Answer some questions:
- •Topic 8. Money and its functions
- •Vocabulary
- •Different kinds of money
- •Vocabulary
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Give English equivalents to the following:
- •II. Read the words and guess their meanings:
- •III. Read and translate the terms:
- •IV. Complete these sentences using the words from the list below and translate the sentences into Russian:
- •V. Are the following statements true or false?
- •VI. Translate into English:
- •VII. Answer some questions:
- •Topic 9. Banks and banking
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Give English equivalents to the following:
- •II. Read and translate the definitions of the basic banking services terms: Banking services
- •III. Complete these sentences with appropriate words оr word combinations and translate the sentences into Russian:
- •IV. Complete the following sentences in any way you like.
- •V. Translate into English:
- •VI. Summarize the contents of the Text using these questions as an outline.
- •Topic 10. Banking system
- •Vocabulary
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Give English equivalents to the following:
- •II. Read and translate the definitions of the basic banking terms:
- •III. Choose the necessary word and put it in the sentence:
- •IV. Translate into English:
- •V. Answer some questions:
- •Topic 11.
- •International banking and international economic institutions world bank
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Give English equivalents to the following:
- •II. Read the words and guess their meanings:
- •III. Are the following statements true or false?
- •IV. Fill in the gaps using the words given
- •V. Translate into English
- •International monetary fund (ifm)
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Give English equivalents to the following:
- •II. Read the words and guess their meanings:
- •III. Which of the following is true?
- •IV. Translate into English:
- •V. Answer some questions on the Text:
- •Topic 12. Monetary policy
- •Vocabulary
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Suggest the Russian equivalents:
- •II. Find in the text English equivalents for the following:
- •III. Fill in the gaps with the words and expressions from the text:
- •V. Translate into English using all the active possible
- •VI. Answer the questions:
- •Topic 13.
- •Import and export
- •Vocabulary
- •IV. Fill in the gaps using the words given
- •V. Read and translate into Russian:
- •Incoterms 2000
- •Incoterms
- •VI. Translate into English:
- •VII. Answer the questions:
- •Topic 14.
- •Insurance
- •Memorize the following words and word combinations:
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Give English equivalents to the following:
- •II. Substitute the proper English words from the list below for the Russian words in brackets.
- •III. Are the following statements true or false?
- •IV. The following sentences relate to various aspects of insurance. Choose the word which best fits each space.
- •V. Translate into English
- •VI. Answer some questions on the Text:
- •Topic 15.
- •International investing
- •Investors
- •Memorize the following words and word combinations:
- •Comprehension check
- •I. Give Russian equivalents to the following:
- •II. Complete sentences according to the information in the text.
- •III. Which explanation of economic terms is correct?
- •IV. Read and translate the definitions of the basic investment and securities terms:
- •V. Give Russian equivalents to the following:
- •VI. Choose the necessary word and put it in the sentence:
- •Interest
- •VII. Translate into English:
- •6.030509 «Учет и аудит», 6.030504 «Экономика предприятия»
- •98309 Г. Керчь, Орджоникидзе, 82.
III. Complete the sentences using the proper forms of the verbs in the brackets:
1. The different types of business organization ___ (to find) in the UK may ___ (to classify) under five headings.
2. He ___ (to have) the sole rights to such profits as may ___ (to accrue) or, alternatively, ___ (to bear) the sole responsibility for such losses.
3. The one-person business ___ (to be) still far more numerous than any other type of business organization.
4. Ownership and control ___ (to vest) in one person who ___ (to enjoy) all the fruits of success.
5. He ___ (to have) no need ___ (to consult) colleagues when changes of policy ___ (to require).
6. We should ___ (to expect) this type of organization ___ (to be) extremely flexible.
7. All his personal possession may ___ (to meet) creditors demand.
8. Finance ___ (to restrict) to the amounts which the entrepreneur is able ___ (to provide) from his own resources and whatever sums he can … (to borrow) on his own security.
IV. Translate into English:
Индивидуальный предприниматель определяет место своей деятельности и вкладывает в дело свой личный капитал.
При создании товарищества необходимо составить письменное соглашение о разделе капитала и дивидендов между участниками (Agreement of Capital and Dividends Share) и устав (Statute), где оговорены все положения об управлении товариществом.
Для товарищества предусмотрен ограниченный срок деятельности и неограниченная ответственность, по крайней мере, одного из партнеров.
Каждый из основных партнеров может действовать от имени товарищества.
Основные партнеры товарищества имеют неограниченную личную ответственность.
Создание корпорации – это наиболее сложный и дорогостоящий путь организации бизнеса.
Корпорации выпускают акции, которые определяют форму раздела собственности.
Собственниками корпорации часто являются не те люди, которые ею руководят (собственниками корпорации являются акционеры, а менеджеры – не обязательно).
Собственность корпорации юридически четко определена в отношении каждого собственника, что обусловливает определенную защиту взносов каждого акционера, или держателя акций.
10. Держатели акций имеют право посещать собрание акционеров и принимать решения по основным решениям, таким, например, как замена членов совета директоров, а иногда и президента.
V. Answer the questions:
What is one modern definition of business?
How does this modern meaning of business differ from the traditional one?
What factors have brought about these changes?
What does production involve?
What example of distribution is given in the reading?
Can you think of another example?
How do goods differ from services?
In addition to production, distribution, and sale, what other factor is important in defining business?
What is profit?
In general, what do companies do with their profit?
Compare your definition of business with the one given in the reading.
How are they similar?
In what ways does your definition differ from the one presented in the text?
What are the types of business organization to be found in the UK?
What is the simplest and oldest form of business enterprise?
What is the strength of the one-person business?
What are the disadvantages of this form of business organization?
Why is the one-person business less important compared with the joint stock company?
Where is the one-person business prevalent?
Литература
Основная: 4, 5 6.
Дополнительная: 4, 6, 7, 8.