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Exercises

  1. The text contains a few words with challenging pronunciation. Transcribe the following words.

riparian, fertilisation, reservoirs, metallurgic

  1. Explain the meanings and give examples of usage of the following words from the text above. Use the chart below.

#

Word

Meaning(s)

Example of usage other than in the text

legacy, riparian, reservoir, watercourse, tributary, tailings, contamination

  1. Match the words in the left and right columns to restore the collocations from the text. Give the context where they are used.

    hydrological

    ecosystem

    generate

    of wetlands

    ability

    countries

    practice

    spills

    productivity

    facilities

    drain­ing

    dete­rioration

    all arms

    of reservoirs

    extensive

    electricity

    emptying

    parameters

    deposits

    of flooding

    cascade

    into the Black Sea

    radioactive

    in nature

    self-regulating

    to self-purify

    accidental

    of tailings

    hydroelectric

    of its fisheries

    wastewater

    water ex­traction

    riparian

    density

    trans-boundary

    treatment

    high industrial

    of govern­ment

    habitat

    fall-out

  2. Make a summary of the text above rearranging the information and add your own opinions to fit it under the following subheadings.

  • What the Scientists Are Saying

  • The Primary Sources of Disbalance

  • Disaster Modelling Results

  • So What If We Do Nothing?

  • We Can Take Action As a Nation

  • We Can Take Action as Individuals

  1. Here comes an assortment of environmental activities. Figure out which activity will remedy which problem. Suggest opinions in well-developed sentences.

  • improved practices for managing agricultural waste from intensive animal husbandry;

  • improved regulatory system for pollutant discharge compliance and polluter responsibility;

  • an assessment of Dnipro protected areas, priority ecosystems, and the legal policy for Dnipro basin biodiversity protection;

  • assessments of agricultural practices and fisheries and aquaculture in rela­tionship to biodiversity conservation;

  • a regional strategy for protecting key habitats and species in the Dnipro Basin;

  • projects to protect wetlands important for biological diver­sity;

  • a series of legal, policy, and institutional reforms;

  • a successful public awareness and environmental education campaign;

  • a system of continuous professional training of experts in the field in question;

  • a deeper involvement of NGOs and other commu­nity-based organisations in the region in Dnipro environmental issues;

  • dissemination of information to the general public.

  1. What principles of the Earth Charter should we refer to in our efforts to restore the might and beauty of the Dnipro river? Look through the principles 1-16 and explain your motivation.

  2. In Part 2 you worked out a list of the negative factors and developments that directly or indirectly aggravate the Iberian lynx situation. The text above lists the problems in the Dnipro context. What is similar and dissimilar about the tasks awaiting solution in the two countries?

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