МВ для заочников І курс(англ., технари) №1790

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4.2.He will sign the document in half an hour. 4.3.Somebody built this castle in the 16th century. 4.4.They had written the composition before the bell rang.

4.5.Workers were repairing the road from Monday till Saturday.

5.Перекладіть речення на англійську мову:

5.1.Школу збудують у наступному році.

5.2.Коли я зайшов до кімнати, він писав.

5.3.Він вміє розмовляти англійською, але не хоче.

5.4.Чи знає він, як пройти до готелю?

5.5.Вони щойно пішли на лекцію.

6.Прочитайте і перепишіть текст. Перекладіть на українську мову. Складіть план із 10 запитань різного типу до нього і напишіть відповіді на них:

Пояснення до тексту:

1.Herman Helmholtz - Герман Гельмгольц

2.ophthalmoscope - офтальмоскоп

3.color-blindness- дальтонізм

4.vortex motion - вихревий рух

5.versatile – різноплановий

HERMAN HELMHOLTZ

Herman Helmholtz is celebrated for his contributions to physiology and theoretical physics. A delicate child, Helmholtz early displayed a passion for understanding things, but otherwise developed slowly, and had no marked early talent for mathematics. Although he wished to study physics, he was persuaded by his father to take up the study of medicine entering the Medical Institute at Berlin,

His researches into physiological optics began about 1850 with the discovery of the ophthalmoscope2, followed by intestines. He also made fundamental contribution to the understanding of the structure and mechanism of the structure and mechanism of the human eye.

Helmholtz's first and most celebrated paper in theoretical physics was his article on the conservation of force. In this paper he proved the conservation of total energy of a system of particles which were interacting through central forces depending only on the masses and separations of the particles. Other important work in theoretical physics included the famous paper on vortex motion and the application of the principle of least action to eleclrodynamical problems.

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Helmholtz was undoubtedly the most versatile of nineteenth-century scientists. From 1871 onwards he was perhaps more famous as a theoretical physicist than as a physiologist. But it seems probable that apart from his work on the conservation of energy he will ultimately be remembered more for his epoch-making researches in physiological optics and acoustics in which his talents as physiologist, physicist, mathematician and experimentalist were most vividly displayed.

Контрольне завдання № 2

Варіант 5

1.Перепишіть речення, визначте часову форму і стан дієслівприсудків. Перекладіть речення на українську мову:

1.1 .Astronomers have measured the exact length of the day. 1.2.Scientists found out that the day is increasing by 0,002 seconds

each century.

1.3.The chemical properties of an element are determined by the orbiting electrons.

1.4.As a rule one great discovery is generally followed by numerous

others.

2.Перепишіть речення. Підкресліть Participle Ι, Participle ΙΙ. Визначте функції кожного з них (чи то є означення, обставини чи дієслово-присудок)ю перекладіть речення на українську мову:

2.1.The cloud chamber (камера Уільсона) is one of the devices used to detect the presence of radioactivity.

2.2.Matter consists of one or a number of basic elements occurring in nature.

2.3.One can use several modern devices while detecting and measuring radioactivity.

2.4.When heated to a certain temperature, this alloy increases in

volume.

3.Перепишіть речення, підкресліть модальні дієслова або їх еквіваленти. Перекладіть речення на українську мову:

3.1.We can think of heat as a special form of kinetic energy

3.2.A computer should solve complicated problems many millions of times faster than a

mathematician.

3.3.New types of plastics had to be obtained for food technology.

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3.4.To measure the vast distances between different planets scientists have to use special

instruments.

3.5.They were to keep the paint in a dry place.

4.Перепишіть речення, поставте їх у пасивний стан і перекладіть їх на українську мову:

4.1.Popov invented the radio. 4.2.She has locked the door.

4.3.We shall not finish work tomorrow. 4.4.They grow wheat here.

4.5.Our music teacher was conducting the orchestra.

5.Перекладіть речення на англійську мову:

5.1.Він ще не закінчив свою роботу. 5.2.Завдання виконають своєчасно.

5.3.Ви можете перекласти ці тексти на англійську мову. 5.4.Що ви робили, коли я вам дзвонив?

5.5.Поки я читав газету, вона прибрала у кімнаті.

8.Прочитайте і перепишіть текст. Перекладіть на українську мову. Складіть план із 10 запитань різного типу до нього і напишіть відповіді на них:

MIKHAILO HRUSHEVSKY

Mikhailo Hrushevsky was born in 1866, five years after abolition of

serfdom in Russia, he died in 1934.

His father was an inspector of public schools in the northern Caucasus. He made it possible for his son to gain a superb education. M. Hrushevsky graduated with honors from a classical Gymnasium in Tbilisi. He completed his education at the university of Kyiv under the guidance of the prominent Ukrainian historian Antonovich.

At that time a chair of Ukrainian history was founded at the University of Lviv in Galicia (then a part of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy). Antonovich recommended his best student Hrushevsky to teach at the University. Begining with 1894, the young scholar read for seven semesters a general course of Ukrainian history, the thorough study of which became his lifetime vocation. In the history he wrote, he traced the events in Ukraine from the history of Kyievan Rus and to his days on a national state foundation.

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The first of ten volumes of Hrushevsky's «History of Ukraine-Rus» appeared in print in 1898. The year before he was elected president of the Shevchenko Scientific Society. In about twenty years of his presidency, he edited 112 volumes of the Society's Papers dealing with various subjects of Ukrainian studies. Jointly with Ivan Franko, Volodimir Hnatiuk, Osip Makovei Hrushevsky launched the publication of journal «LiteraturnoNaukovy Visnik», which united writers from different parts of Ukraine.

Hrushevsky combined his scholarly and public activity with energetic political activity. He was among the leaders of the National Democrutic Party of Galicia, the Association of Ukrainian Progressives, the President of Central Rada (1917 - 1918). In 1919 he emigrated to Austria, from where he then moved to Prague. In 1924 the Ukrainian government permitted him to return to Kyiv to continue his scholarly work.

We are greatly proud of our first Ukrainian President.

Today his books on history are an astonishing revelation to many people who previously were denied the right to read them.