- •U n I t 4
- •Reading drills
- •1. Practise the pronunciation of the following words:
- •2. Name the word-building elements (suffixes, prefixes) and
- •Comments
- •Vocabulary exercises
- •I. Find equivalents:
- •II. Substitute the words in bold type by their synonyms:
- •IV. Fill in the blanks below with the most appropriate terms
- •V. Match each term in Column a with its definition in Column b:
- •1. In a free enterprise system
- •2. An economy is «mixed» when
- •3. Today in the American economy
- •4. Which of the following is a reason for government participation in the economy
- •IX. Translate into English:
- •X. Give the characteristic of the us economy using
- •Reading drills
- •1. Practise the pronunciation of the following words:
- •Comments
- •VI. Ask someone
- •VII. Retell the text in English according to the plan:
- •Grammar exercises Participle II
- •I. Form Participle II of the following verbs:
- •III. Translate into English:
- •IV. State the functions of Participle II:
- •The Present Perfect Tense
- •V. Make the sentences interrogative and negative:
- •VI. Give short and full answers:
- •VII. Do as you are told and say what you have done:
- •VIII. Answer the questions:
- •IX. Ask and answer questions according to the Pattern:
- •X. Put questions to the italicized words:
- •XI. Complete the Disjunctive Questions:
- •XII. Paraphrase the sentences, using the Present Perfect Tense
- •XIII. Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Perfect:
- •XIV. Translate into Ukrainian:
- •XV. Translate into English:
- •The Functions of the Verb «to have»
- •XVI. Make the sentences interrogative and negative:
- •XVII. State the function of the verb «to have»:
- •XVIII. Translate into English:
- •Exercises for individual work
- •I. Choose the proper place of the adverb:
- •II. Insert since or for:
- •IV. Translate into English:
XIV. Translate into Ukrainian:
1. Mary has just gone out for a walk. 2. My elder brother has never had any trouble with mathematics. He likes it very much. 3. Have they come back from France yet? No, they haven’t. They are coming tomorrow. 4. My mother has been sick this month. Now she is better. 5. Jane has had a lot of things to do lately. 6. I haven’t seen Helen since I left school.
XV. Translate into English:
— Де Микола? Я ще не бачив його сьогоднi. Що з ним сталося? Чому вiн не прийшов до унiверситету? Вiн нiколи не пропускає занять. Боюся, що вiн захворiв. — Ви помиляєтеся. Микола тут. Вiн щойно прийшов. Вiн на лекцiї. Але ви не можете з ним говорити, оскiльки лекцiя вже почалася. Лекцiї завжди починаються вчасно. Я знаю цього професора дуже давно. Вiн викладає в унiверситетi з 1970 року. Вiн щойно повернувся iз Сполучених Штатiв. Вiн був там два роки. Вiн уже написав книжку про цю країну. На жаль, я ще її не читав.
The Functions of the Verb «to have»
XVI. Make the sentences interrogative and negative:
1. They have eggs for breakfast. 2. We have to work hard. 3. They have to get up at six every day. 4. The children have dinner at school. 5. She has to make a speech. 6. You have made a mistake in your dictation. 7. He has written to her. 8. The students have a very important test tomorrow. They have to study tonight. 9. We have to leave home early. 10. You had a good journey yesterday. 11. His wife has headaches quite often. 12. I have seen you before.
XVII. State the function of the verb «to have»:
1. We have a TV set. 2. We have bought a TV set. 3. We have to buy a TV set. 4. The USA has a highly developed industry. 5. The students have an examination session at the end of each term. 6. The students have to take their examinations at the end of each term. 7. You don’t have to write this exercise. 8. He has no books on this subject. 9. You haven’t written your exercise. 10. He has to get up early in the morning. 11. I have entered our University this year. 12. He has got up early in the morning.
XVIII. Translate into English:
1. У вас є друзі? — Taк. У мене багато друзiв. 2. Нам не довелося чекати. Поїзд прийшов вчасно. 3. У вас є підручник з історії? — Так. Я взяв його в нашій бібліотеці. 4. У вас є вільний час зараз? — Ні. У мене ніколи немає вiльного часу. 5. Скiльки в неї братiв та сестер? — Не знаю. Вона ніколи не розповідала про себе. 6. Ваші діти вже поснiдали? — Так. — О котрiй годинi вони звичайно снiдають? — О восьмій. Вони завжди снідають о восьмій. 7. Скiльки у вас сьогоднi пар? — Чотири. У нас завжди чотири пари. 8. Мій друг не склав іспиту з математики. Йому доведеться складати його в серпнi.
Exercises for individual work
I. Choose the proper place of the adverb:
1. He has not finished his work (yet). 2. I have not received any letters from them (lately). 3. Have you been to London (ever)? 4. The delegation has arrived (just). 5. She has spoken to him (already). 6. Have you read this book (yet)? 7. I have seen him at lectures (never). 8. She has not seen this film, but she has heard a lot about it (yet). 9. She has not read very much (recently). 10. I have met her (never).