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Доверяете ли вы своего свидетеля?

Надежный свидетель является огромным преимуществом в любом случае. Но не все свидетели являются надежными. Будучи не в состоянии подтвердить доверие свидетеля может испортить самый сильный случай.

Возьмите дружественный свидетеля. Эти свидетели иногда слишком старается поддержать ваше дело. Когда предвзятые дружественные свидетели лежит, вся ваша случается неделю. Точно так же, ложные заявления от предвзятого или враждебного свидетеля хабе тот же результат.

Обзор квалификации экспертов-свидетелей не менее важно.

Только взять показания от людей, во главе своих областях. И не забывайте очевидцев. Theck, что очевидцы не только видели события первых рук, но и что они видели их ясно.

The aims of law.

Law is a system of rules to maintain order and protect harm to persons and property. Law is ancient, dating back to the Code of Hammurabi, written by an ancient Babylonian king around 1760 B.C. Law has several aims. One of the aims of law is to maintain order and resolve disputes that arise between individuals. The other aim is to impose responsibility if one person has a legal claim against another. Law makes society more stable and enables people to flourish. If people disobey the rules the law threatens them with something unpleasant. With laws can live more securely.

Laws guarantee to people who buy and sell goods, make wills, take employment, form companies and so on that the state will enforce these arrangements. Law not only threatens those who do what it forbids but promises to protect people's interests. It imposes restrictions on them but also gives them curtain guarantees. A very important aim of law is to settle what the system of government is to be.

The legal system.

In England there are three main types of law: statute law, common law and European Union law.

Statute law. In theory the Legislature makes laws which are administered by the Executive and when there are disputes they are decided by the Judiciary.

Most new laws are initiated by the Government, although a few come from individual members of Parliament. A Bill is drafted and placed before Parliament. It receives three 'readings' in the House of Commons. The Bill is examined and amended, before passing on to the House of Lords which may reject it all or in part. The lords cannot prevent the Common from passing a Bill has passed through all its stages in Parliament it goes to the Queen for the Royal Assent and becomes an Act of Parliament and the law of the land.

Common law. Common law originated in England. It is a system of laws that have been developed from customs and from decisions made by judges, not created by Parliament. English law relies on case law, a collection of previous decisions, called precedent. English courts look at precedents and make a similar decision.

European Law. In 1972 the United Kingdom entered the European Community.

There are four E.U. institutions: the Commission, the European Parliament, the Council of Ministers, the European Court of Justice.

European Union law is superior to the law of individual memder states. In other words, if there is a conflict between the law of state and that of the E.U., then the E.U. has to be obeyed.