
прагматика и медиа дискурс / Teun A van Dijk - News Analysis
.pdf

APPENDIX |
301 |
APPENDIX
(Continued)
N of articles scored
|
|
15 |
16 |
17 |
Tot. |
Language |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
154. |
Malaysia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
15401 New Straits Times |
0 |
4 |
3 |
7 |
English |
159. |
Philippines |
|
|
|
|
|
|
15903 People's Journal |
0 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
English |
160.Singapore
|
16001 The Straits Times |
0 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
English |
161. |
Taiwan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16101 The China Times |
0 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
Chinese |
162. |
Thailand |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16201 Bangkok Post |
1 |
2 |
4 |
7 |
English |
|
TOTAL REGION |
3 |
27 |
23 |
53 |
|
1.OCEANIA
171.Australia
17101 |
The Age |
0 |
5 |
2 |
7 |
English |
175. New Zealand |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17501 The New Zealand Herald |
0 |
1 |
3 |
4 |
English |
|
17502 |
The Evening Post |
1 |
3 |
2 |
6 |
English |
TOTAL |
REGION |
1 |
9 |
7 |
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|


I1
304 REFERENCES
Batscha, R. M. (1975). Foreign affairs and the broadcast jourraalist. New York: Praeger. Bauman, R., & Sherzer, J. (Eds.). (1974). Explorations in the ethnography of speaking. Lon-
don: Cambridge University Press.
Benson, J. D., & Greaves, W. S. (Eds.). (1985). Systemic perspectives on discourse (Vols. 1-
2). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Bentele, G. (Ed.). (1981). Semiotik und Massenmedien. Munich: Oelschláger.
Berger, P., & Luckman, T. (1967). The social construction of reality. New York: Doubleday. Billig, M. (1978). Fascists. London: Academic Press.
'Boer, I. (1983). Een kwalitatieve analyse van artikelen uit eerste en derde wereldkranten in vergelijking met persberichten van Reuter (A qualitative analysis of articles from first and third world papers in comparison with press reports from Reuter). Unpublished mannscript, University of Amsterdam, Department of General Literary Studies, Section of Discourse Studies, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Bogart, L. (1981). Press and people. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Bonnafous, S., & Fiala, P. (1984). L'argumentation dans les éditoriaux de droite et d'extréme
droite (1973-1982). Papers of the Third International Colloquium of Political Leycicology. Paris: Institut de langue francaise (CNRS) and Ecole Normale Supérieure de Saint Cloud.
Borsje, E. (1983). W-Beirut in foto's. Unpublished manuscript, University of Amsterdam, Department of General Literaty Studies, Section of Discourse Studies, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Bottomore, T. B. (1966). Elites and society. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.
Bovenkerk, F. (Ed.). (1978). Omdat zij anders zijn. Patronen van rasdiscrimnatie in Nederland (Because they are different: Pattems of racial discrimination in the Netherlands).
Meppel: Boom.
Bovenkerk, F., Bruin, K., Brunt, L., & Wouters, H. (1985). Vreemd volk, gemengde gevoelens. (Strange people, mixed feelings). Amsterdam & Meppel: Boom.
Bowser, B. P., & Hunt, R. G., (Eds.). (1981). Impacts of racism on white Americans. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Boyd-Barret, 0. (1980). The international news agencies. London: Sage/Constable. Bremond, C. (1964). Le message narratif. Communications, 4, 4-32.
Bremond, C. (1973). Logique du récit. Paris: Senil.
Bridges, L. (1983). Policing the urban wasteland. Race and Class, 25, 31-48.
Britton, B. K., & Black, J. B. (Eds.). (1985). Understanding expository text. Hillsdale, NJ:
Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Carbonen, J. Jr. (1979). Subjective understanding. Doctoral Thesis, Yale University: Department of Computer Science.
Casey, R. D., & Copeland, T. H. (1958). Use of foreign news by 19 Minnesota
Journalism Quarterly, 35, 87-89.
Caspari, G. (1982). Media performance at the inflection point: Coverage of racial conjlict in Milwaukee in 1967. Paper for the Annual Meeting of the Association for Education in Joumalism and Mass Communication, Comwallis, OR, 1983.
Castles, S. (1984). Here for good. Western Europe's new ethnic minorities. London: Pluto Press.
Chibnall, S. (1977). Law-and-order news. An analysis of crime reporting in the British press.
London: Tavistock.
Chomsky, N. (1983). The fateful triangle. The United States, Israel & the Palestinians. Boston, MA: South End Press.
Cicourel, A. V. (1973). Cognitive sociology. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. Cohen, S. (1980).Folk devils and moral panics (2nd ed.). Oxford: Robertson.
Cohen, S., & Young, J. (Eds.). (1981). The manufacture of news. Deviance, social problema and the masa inedia. (2nd rev. ed.). London: Constable/Sage.

REFERENCES |
305 |
Communications. (1964). Recherches sémiologiques. Paris: Senil.
Communications. (1966). Recherches sémiologiques. L'analyse structurale du récit. Paris:
Senil.
Couwenberg, S. W. (1981). De nederlandse nade: continuiteit en verandering. In S. W. Couwenberg (Ed.), De Nederlandse Natie (pp. 9-32). Utrecht: Spectrum.
Critcher, C., Parker, M., & Sondhi, R. (1977). Race in the provincial press: A case study of five West Midlands papera. In UNESCO, Ethnicity in the media (pp. 25-192). Paris:
Unesco.
Culler, J. (1975). Structuralist poetics. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. Culler, J. (1980). On deconstruction. Ithaca, NY: Comell University Press.
Dajani, N., & Donohue, J. (1973). Foreign news in the Arab press: A content analysis of six
Arab dailies. Gazette, 19 (3).
Daugherty, D., & Warden, M. (1979). Prestige press treatment of the Mid-East during 11
crisis years. Journalism Quarterly, 56, 776-782.
de Beaugrande, R. (1980). Text, discouree and procese. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
de Beaugrande, R., & Dressler, W. U. (1981). Introduction to text /inguistics. London: Long-
man.
Desmond, R. (1978). The information procese: World news reporting to the twentieth cen- tury. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press.
Desmond, R. (1980). Windows on the world. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press.
Dittmar, N. (1976). A critical survey of sociolinguistics. New York: St. Martin's Press. Downing, J. (1980). The media machine. London: Pluto Press.
Downing, J. (1985). roillons ... Shryned in an Hogges Toord': British news media discourse on Sace. . In T. A. van Dijk (Ed.), Discourse and communication (pp. 295-323).
Berlin: de Gruyter.
Dressler, W. U. (1972). Einfiihrung in die Textlinguistik. Tübingen: Niemeyer.
Duncan, B. L. (1976). Differential social perception and attribution of intergroup violence: Testing the lower limits of stereotyping blacks. Journal of Personality and Social Psychol-
ogy, 34, 590-598.
Dundes, A. (1964). The morphology of the North-American folktale. Helsinki: FFC.
Ebel, M., & Fiala, P. (1983). Sous le consensus, la xénophobie. Lausanne: Institut de sciences politiques.
Eco, U. (1966). James Bond: une combinatoire narrative. Communications, 8, 77-93. Eco, U. (1976). A theory of semiotics. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. Entzinger, H. B. (1984). Het minderhedenbeleid. (Minority policy). Meppel: Boom.
Erbring, L., Goldenberg, E. N., & Miller, A. H. (1980). Front-page news and real-world cues:
A new look at agenda-setting by the media. American Journal of Political Science, 24, 16-
49.
Erlich, V. (1965). Russion forrnalisrn. The Hague: Mouton.
Ervin-Tripp, S. (1969). Sociolinguistics. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental
social psychology, (pp. 91-165). New York: Academic Press.
Essed, P. (1983). Feminisme en racisme. Socialistisch-Feministische Teksten. Amsterdam:
Sara.
Essed, P. (1984). Alledaags racisme (Everyday racism). Amsterdam: Sara.
Essed, P. (1986). The Dutch as an everyday problem. Unpublished manuscript, University of
Amsterdam, Centre for Race and Ethnic Studies, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Evrigenis, D. (1986). Report of the European Parliament research committee for the rise of
fascism and racism in Europe. Brussels: European Parliament.
Farley, J. E. (1982). Majority-Minority relations. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Farr, R. M., & Moscovici, S. (Eds.). (1984). Social representations. Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press.

306 REFERENCES
Fascell, D. B. (Ed.). (1979). International netos: Freedom under attack. Beverly Hills, CA:
Sage.
Findahi, O., & Hóijer, B. (1984). Begriplighetsanalys. Stockholm: Studentlitteratur.
Fischer, P. L., & Lowenstein, R. L. (Eds.). (1967). Race and the news media. New York: Praeger.
Fishman, J. A. (Ed.). (1968). Readings in the sociology of language. The Hague: Mouton. Fishman, M. (1980). Manufacturing the netos. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.
Fiske, S., & Taylor, S. (1984). Social cognition. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
Flammer, A., & Kintsch, W., (Eds.). (1982). Discourse Processing. Amsterdam: North Holland.
Forgas, J. P. (Ed.). (1981). Social cognition. Perspectives on everyday understanding. London: Academic Press.
Fowler, R. (1987). The intervention of the media in the reproduction of power. In I. Zavala,
T. A. van Dijk, & M. Diaz-Diocaretz (Eds.), Approaches to discourse, poetics and psychiatry. Amsterdam: Benjamins.
Fowler, R, Hodge, B. Kress, G. & Trew, T. (1979). Language and control. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Freedle, R. O., & Carroll, J. B. (Eds.). (1972). Language comprehension and the acquisition of knowledge. New York: Winston.
Galbraith, J. K. (1983). The anatomy of power. London: Hamilton.
Galtung, J., & Ruge, M. H. (1965). The structure of foreign news. Journal of Peace Research, 2, 64-91.
Gans, H. (1979). Deciding what's netos. New York: Pantheon Books.
Garfinkel, H. (1967). Studies in ethnomethodology. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Gauhar, A. (1983). Free flow of information: Myths and shibboleths. In A. Gauhar (Ed.),
Thirrl World strategy. EC0110Mie and political cohesion in the South (pp. 66-90). New York:
Praeger.
Gerbner, G., & Marvanyi, G. (1977). The many worlds of the world's press. Journal of Communication, 26, 173-199.
Giglioli, P. P. (Ed.). (1972). Language and social context. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. Givón, T. (Ed.) (1979). Discourse and syntax. Syntax and semantics (Vol. 12). New York:
Academic Press.
Glasgow University Media Group. (1976). Bad news. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. Glasgow University Media Group. (1980). More bad netos. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Glasgow University Media Group. (1982). Really bad netos. London: Writers and Readers.
Glasgow University Media Group. (1985). War and peace netos. Milton Keyes & Philadelphia: Open University Press
Goffman, E. (1959). The presentation of self in everyday life. Garden City, NY: Doubleday. Goffman, E. (1967). Interaction Essays on face-to-face behavior. Garden City, NY:
Doubleday.
Golding, P., & Elliott, P. (1979). Making the netos. London: Longman.
Gormley, W. J., Jr. (1975). Newspaper agendas and political elites. Journalism Quarterly, 52, 304-308.
Graber, D. A. (1980). Crime netos and the public. New York: Praeger. Graber, D. A. (1984). Processing the netos. New York Longman.
Graesser, A. C. (1981). Prose comprehension beyond the word. New York: Springer. Granger, S. (1983). The -be + past participle- construction in spoken English. Amsterdam:
North Holland.
Green, G. M. (1979). Organization, goals, and comprehensibility in narratives: Newswriting, a case study, (Report, No. 132). University of Illinois: Center for the study of reading. Technical report.

REFERENCES |
307 |
Greenberg, B. S., & Mazingo, S. L (1976). Racial issues in mass media institutions. In P. A.
Katz (Ed.), Towards the elimination of racism (pp. 309-340). New York: Pergamon Press. Greimas, A. (1966). Sémantique structurale. Paris: Larousse.
Grice, H. P. (1975). Logic and conversation (1967). In P. Cole & J. L. Morgan (Eds.), Syntax and semantics 3: Speech acts (pp. 41-58). New York: Academic Press.
Grohall, K-H., & Schuster, A. (1975). Bemerkungen über den Inhalt von Fernsehnachrichtensendungen in der BRD. In E. Strassner (Ed.), Nachrichten (pp. 51-65).
Munich: Fink.
Gumperz, J. (1982a). Discourse strategies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Gumperz, J. (Ed.). (1982b). Language and social identity. Cambridge: Cambridge University
Press.
Gumperz, J. D., & Hymes, D. (Eds.). (1972). Directions in sociolinguistics. The ethnography
New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
Gurevitch, M., Bennett, T., Curran, J., & Woollacott, J. (Eds.). (1982). Culture, society and
the media. London: Methuen.
Gutiérrez, F. (1978). Through Anglo eyes: Chicanos as portrayed in the news media. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Association for the Education in Joumalism, Seattle,
WA.
Hachten, W. (1981). The worlds news prism: Changing media, clashing ideologies. Ames:
Iowa State University Press.
Hall, S., Critcher, C., Jefferson, T., Clarke, J., & Roberts, B. (1978). Policing the crisis.
Mugging, the State and law and order. London: Methuen.
Hall, S., Hobson, D., Lowe, A., & Willis, P. (Eds.). (1980). Culture, media, language. London:
Hutchinson.
Hall, S., & Jefferson, T. (Eds.). (1976). Resistance through rituals. London: Hutchinson. Halliday, M. A. K., & Hasan, R. (1976). Cohesion in English. London: Longman.
Halloran, J. D., Elliott, P., & Murdock, G. (1970). Demonstrations arad communication. A case study. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.
Hamelink, C. J. (1983a). Cultural autonomy in global communications. New York: Longman. Hamelink, C. J. (19836). Finance and information. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
Hamilton, D. L. (1981a). Illusoly correlation as a basis for stereotyping. In D. L. Hamilton
(Ed.), Cognitive processes of stereotyping and intergroup behavior (pp. 115-144). Hills-
dale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Hamilton, D. L. (Ed.). (1981b). Cognitive processes in stereotyping and intergroup behavior.
Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Hammar, T. (Ed.). (1985). European immigration policy. A comparative study. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press.
Hart, J. A. (1966). Foreign news in U. S. and English daily newspapers. Journalism Quarterly,
43, 443-448.
Hartley, J. (1982). Understanding news. London: Methuen.
Hartmann, P., & Husband, C. (1974). Racism in the mass media. London: Davis Poynter. '
Hartmann, P., Husband, C., & Clark, J. (1974). Race as news: A study in the handling of race in the British national press from 1963-1970. In Unesco, Race as news (pp. 91-173). Paris:
Unesco.
Hastie, R., Ostrom, T. M., Ebbesen, E. B., Wyer, R. S., Hamilton, D. L., & Carlston, D. E. (Eds.). (1980). Person memory: The cognitive basis of social perception. Hillsdale, NJ:
Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Hedman, L. (1985). Invandrare i tystnadspiralen (Immigrants in the spiral of silence). In
Invandrare i tystnad.sspiralen. Journalisten som verklighetens dramaturg (Immigrants in the spiral of silence. The Joumalist as reality's playwrite). Report from the Discrimination Commission (pp. 21-196). Stockholm: Regeringslcansliet Offsetcentral.

308 REFERENCES
Hester, A. (1971). An analysis of news flow from developed and developing nations. Gazette, 17, 29-43.
Hester, A. (1973). lleoretical considerations in predicting volume and direction of interna-
tional information flow. Gazette, 19, W9-247.
Hester, A. (1974). The news from Latin America via a world news agency. Gazette, 20, 82-91. Hewstone, M., & Jaspars, J. (1982). Intergroup relations and attribution processes. In H.
Tajfel (Ed.), Social identity and intergroup relations (pp. 99-133). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. and Paris: Editions de la Maison des Sciences de l'Homme.
Hicks, R. G., & Gordon, A. (1974). Foreign news content in Israeli and U. S. newspapers.
Journalism Quarterly, 51, 639-644.
Hirsch, P. M. (1977). Occupational, organisational and institutional modes in mass communication. In P. M. Hirsch, P. V. Miller, & F. G. Kline, (Eds.), Strategies for c,ommunication research (pp. 13-42). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Hoffmann, L., & Even, H. (1984). Soziologie der Auskinderfeindlichkeit
Beltz.
H6ijer, B., & Findahl, 0. (1984). Nyheter, fcirstdelse, och minne. Stockholm: Studentlitteratur.
Hollingsworth, M. (1985). Daylight on the Sun. New Statesman, 110, November 22, 12-13. Hopple, G. W. (1982). International coverage ir, two elite newspapers. Journal of Commu-
nication, 32, 61-74.
Horton, P. (Ed.). (1978). The Third World and press freedom. New York: Praeger. Howard, J., & Rothbart, M. (1980). Social categorization and memory for ingroup and out-
group behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 38, 301-310.
Husband, C. (Ed.). (1975). White media and black Britain. A critica! look at the role of the media in roce relations today. London. Arrow Books.
Husband, C. (Ed.). (1982). Sace. in Britain. London: Hutchinson.
Hymes, D. (Ed.). (1964). Language in culture and society. New York: Harper & Row. International Press Institute. (1954). The netos from the Middle East. Zurich: International
Press Institute.
Johnson-Laird, P. N. (1983). Mental models. London: Cambridge University Press.
Katz, E., & Szecskó, T. (Eds.). (1981). Mass media and social change. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage. Katz, P. A. (Ed.). (1976). Towards the elimination of racism. New York: Pergamon Press. Kayser, A. (Ed.). (1982). Een wereld vol nieuws. University of Utrecht: Program of Mass
Communication
Kintsch, W. (1974). The representation of meaning in memory. Hillsdale, NJ. Erlbaum. Klein, G. (1986). Reading into rads-7n. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Knopf, T. A. (1975). Runwrs, roce and riots. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books. Kóngas-Maranda, E. K., & Maranda, P. (1971). Structural models infolklore and transforma-
tional essays. The Hague: Mouton.
Kristeva, J. (1969). Sémeiotiké. Recherches pour une sémanalyse. Paris: Seuil.
Labov, W. (1972a). Language in the inner city. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Labov, W. (1972b). Sociolinguistic patterns. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. Labov, W. (1972c). The transformation of experience in narrative syntax. In W. Labov, Language in the inner city (pp. 354-396). Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. Labov, W. (1982). Speech actions and reactions in personal narrative. In D. Tannen (Ed.), Analyzing discourse: Text and talk (pp. 219-247). Washington, DC: Georgetown Univer-
sity Press.
Labov, W., & Fanshel, D. (1977). Therapeutic discourse. New York: Academic Press. Labov, W., & Waletzlcy, J. (1967). Narrative analysis. Oral versions of personal experience. In
J. Helm (Ed.), Essays on the verbal and visual arts (pp. 12-44). Seattle: University of Washington Press.

REFERENCES |
309 |
Lagendijk (Buro) (1980). Publieksmeningen over nieuwe landgenoten. (Public opinion about new compatriots). Apeldoom, The Netherlands. Unpublished report.
Leech, G. (1983). Principies of pragmatics. London: Longman.
Leftwich Curry, J., & Dassin, J. R. (Eds). (1982). Press control around the world. New York:
Praeger.
Lendvai, P. (1981). The bureaucracy of truth: How communist governments manage the news. New York: Westview Press.
Lent, J. A. (L976). Foreign news content of U. S. and Asian print media: A literature review and problem analysis. Gazette, 22, 169-182.
Lent, J. A. (1977). Foreign news in American media. Journal of Communication, 27, 46-51.
Lester, M. (1980). Generating newsworthiness: The interpretive construction of public events. American Sociological Review, 45, 984-994.
Lévi-Strauss, C. (1958). Anthropologie structurale. Paris: Plon.
Lévi-Strauss, C. (1960). L'analyse morphologique des contes populaires russes. International Journal of Slavic Linguistics and Poetics, 20, 122-149.
Levin, J., & Levin, W. (1982). The functions of discrimination and prejudice (2nd ed.). New
York: Harper & Row.
Levinson, S. (1983). Pragmatics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Lukes, S. (1974). Power. London: Macmillan.
Mandl, H., Stein, N. L., & Trabasso, T. (Eds.). (1984). Learning and comprehension of text.
Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Mankekar, D. R. (1978). One-way flow: Neo-colonialism via netos media. New Delhi: Clarion
Books.
Mankekar, D. R. (1985). Whose freedom? Whose order? A plea for a new international information order by the Third World. Delhi: Clarion Books.
Martin, L. J., & Chaudhaiy, A. G. (Eds.). (1983). Comparative mass media systems. New
York: Longman.
Martindale, C. (1984). Being black in America: The press portrayal. Paper presented at the
Annual Meeting of the Association for Education in Joumalism and Mass Communication, Gainesville, FL.
Martindale, C. (1985). Covering causes of social upheaval. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Association for Education in Joumalism and Mass Communication,
Memphis, TN.
Mattelart, A. (1979). The multinational corponiticms and the control of culture: The ideological apparatus of imperialisrn. Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Harvester Press.
McCombs, M. E., & Shaw, D. L. (1972). The agenda-setting function of mass media. Public Opinion Quarterly, 36, 176-187.
McConohay, J. B. (1983). Modem racism and modem discrimination: The effects of race, racial attitudes, and context on simulated hiring decisions. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 9, 551-558.
McLaughlin, M. L. (1984). Conversation. How talk is organized. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Mehan, H. (1979). Learning lessons. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Merrill, J. C. (1983). Global journalism: A survey of the world's mass media. New York:
Longman.
Merrill, J. C., & Fisher, H. A. (1980). The world's great dailies. Profiles of 50 newspapers.
New York: Hastings House.
Metz, C. (1966). La grande systématique du film narratif. Communications, 8, 120-124. Miles, R., & Phizacldea, A. (Eds.). (1979). Racism and political action in Britain. London:
Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Milner, D. (1983). Children and rece. Ten years on. London: Word Lock Educational. Minority Participation in the Media. (1984). Hearings before the subccrmmittee on telecom-
munications, consumer protection and finance. Committee on Energy and Commerce,