
прагматика и медиа дискурс / Teun A van Dijk - Text and Context
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Index
abilities 180! abstraction 146 acceptability 2, 13, 190 accessibility 30
act, see action
speech, see speech act versus action 176
act(ion(s)) 2, 167-88 auxiliary 177 communicative 198, 219ff complex 177
compound 174, 177 counterfactual nature of 181 discourse 104, 183
and doing(s) 172ff function(s) 236! illocutionary 195 of language 195ff Iocutionary 196ff Iogic 184! macro-acts 233ff mental 174
mental conditions of 178ff negative 181ff perlocutionary 196ff propositional 196ff referential 196ff
semantic 196ff sequences 174, 177 simple 176
activities 176 anthropology 12 appropriateness 2, 191 argument(s) 155, 245
ascription (of action) 182 assertion 219!
attitudes (propositional) 34 axiom 20
axiomatization 25
boulomaeic logic 180
calculus 21 capacities 181
categorial grammar 38 categories
logical/syntactic 19! narrative 153! semantic 38!
change(s) 168ff
and event(s) 168ff of individuals 94
of properties/relations 96
of topic of conversation 51, 100 cause/causation/causality 48, 68ff, 170ff cognitive
basis of macro-structures 155ff basis of narrative structures 158ff processes 7
semantics 7 structures 3 coherence 93-129
analysis of 98ff
versus connectedness 91 linear/sequential versus global 95
collaboration 186
comment, see topic (and comment) communicative acts 198, 219ff compatibility 49, 55, 97
258
completeness
(in-, over-, under-)completeness of discourse 109ff
of formal systems 23
complex semantic information processing 143ff, 155ff
Complication (narrative category) 154 composite sentences
versus sequences of sentences 205j concepts 35f, 39
conceptual structure 159ff conclusion (of argument) 208 condition(s)
necessary 71 possible 71 sufficient 48, 69ff
conditional(s)
actual l(
actual on of 67
hypothetical 76ff material 77 speech acts 217ff
strength/strictness of 67 subordinating/coordinating 89
conjunction 58-63 conjunctions, see connectives connection 9j, 43ff
conditions of 9, 45ff connectives 9f, 52-92
combined 82ff double 74 logical 21f
natural versus logical 53ff phrasal 53
semantic versus pragmatic 67, 86,
208ff
connexive logic, see relevante logic consequence(s) 170ff
necessary 48, 71 possible 69
consistent description 127 formal systems 23f
context (pragmatic) 3, 189ff actual 192
possible 192 structure of 191ff
continuation (possible -) 135 contrastives 81f convention(s) 1, 13, 187
conversation 8f, 12, 140f 202f counterfactual conditionals 32, 79ff counterpart(s) 32
course of action(s) 69ff course of events 30, 69ff, 171
INDEX
credibility condition 199
decision(s) 174, 179, 180 logic 180
deduction theorem 57 denial 57, 121 denotatum 33 derivability 23
syntactic - versus semantic entailment 23
derivation 44, 57 relevant 55 rules 20
descriptionofa
of action 182ff (in -)complete1178 97
desire(s) 78j
dialogue (see also conversation) macro-structure of 140jf, 238ff
dimension 96j discourse
action 183
as object of linguistic theory 3 study of 5, 1 ljj
versus text 3
distribution (of information) 206 doing(s) 172ff
domain (of individuals) 25, 96 doxastic logic 180
effectiveness 201 entailment 23, 28, 54ff, 68
between discourses 131
of macro-structure by text 134f Episode (narrative category) 154 epistemic logic 180
Evaluation (narrative category) 154 evaluation (pragmatic) 200
events 168ff compound 169 course of 30, 169ff sequences of 170 series of 170
explanation(s) 72, 105f, 208
explicit (information in discourse) 94f, 108ff
extension 33ff
fact(s) 33, 41, 97 relatedness of 47f
final state 169
focus 107f, 114jf, 209, 226ff forbearance 181
formal languages l9f formal pragmatics 37 formation rules 19f, 24f
INDEX
frame(s) 135ff, 159ff and coherence 112
as conventional knowledge 99ff and macro-structures 135ff
functional (view of language) 167
grammar aims of If
components of 7
as form-meaning rule system 2 scope of 3
identity (referential) 10, 32f, 93 illocutionary act (see also speech act)
195 implication
and discourse coherence 11 Iff joint 134f
material 54 relevant 55 strict 28, 54 strict relevant 57
implicit (information in discourse) 94f, 108ff
importance (see also relevance) 146 índex/indices 37
indexical semantics 37 indirect speech acts 202 individuals
actual 33 possible 32ff
as values of expressions 25 inference 73, 77
rules of 20 inferential adverbs 209 information
distribution of 94, 206 explicit versus implicit 108ff levels of 75
processing (pragmatic) 218ff processing (social) 232
initial state 169 intension(al) 33ff
logic 36, 38 object(s) 9, 33
intention 173ff, 178ff global 177
versus purpose 174 -successful 175
interaction 167f, 185ff interpretation 3, 2lff
of doings as actions 182ff relative 45, 56, 95f
introduction (and assertion) 221f
knowledge
and action 178
259
and frames 99ff, 159ff
and pragmatic conditions 194 of the world 4, 99ff
language formal 19ff
and social interaction 167 theory of 1ff
letting 181 lexicon 4, 160f
Iinguistic theory lff literary scholarship 12 locutionary act 196f logic 19ff
action 184ff epistemic 184 modal 27ff
and natural language 37 tense 28f
macro-action 233ff macro-categories (of action) 236 macro-operations 143ff macro-performatives 245 macro-pragmatics 232 macro-rules 143ff
macro-speech acts 232, 238ff, 247 and coherence 246
and discourse 243ff macro-structures 6, 50, 95, 130-63
cognitive basis of 155ff and coherence 148f
of dialogue/conversation 140ff and discourse types 147, 153ff
as explication of topic of discourse 137
and frames 159ff levels of 137, 146
linguistic evidence for 149ff and meaning of discourse 143 and narrative 153ff
meaning 33ff memory 155ff mental
acts 174
concepts in action 178 missing link(s) 95, 109 modal logic(s) 27ff modality (-íes) 27ff
de re versus de dicto 32 logical 27ff
natural 74 model(s)
connected 56, 95f discourse 96 logical/semantic 26, 31