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Theoretical Linguis-
DASCAL, MARCELO,
Language.
81-120
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CHARNIAK, EUGENE
CARPENTER, PATRICIA,
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(1977) Cognitive Processes in
CA NAP, RUDOLF
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VAN DIJK, TEUN A.
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VAN DIJK, TEUN A.
VAN DIJK, TEUN A.
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Index

abilities 180! abstraction 146 acceptability 2, 13, 190 accessibility 30

act, see action

speech, see speech act versus action 176

act(ion(s)) 2, 167-88 auxiliary 177 communicative 198, 219ff complex 177

compound 174, 177 counterfactual nature of 181 discourse 104, 183

and doing(s) 172ff function(s) 236! illocutionary 195 of language 195ff Iocutionary 196ff Iogic 184! macro-acts 233ff mental 174

mental conditions of 178ff negative 181ff perlocutionary 196ff propositional 196ff referential 196ff

semantic 196ff sequences 174, 177 simple 176

activities 176 anthropology 12 appropriateness 2, 191 argument(s) 155, 245

ascription (of action) 182 assertion 219!

attitudes (propositional) 34 axiom 20

axiomatization 25

boulomaeic logic 180

calculus 21 capacities 181

categorial grammar 38 categories

logical/syntactic 19! narrative 153! semantic 38!

change(s) 168ff

and event(s) 168ff of individuals 94

of properties/relations 96

of topic of conversation 51, 100 cause/causation/causality 48, 68ff, 170ff cognitive

basis of macro-structures 155ff basis of narrative structures 158ff processes 7

semantics 7 structures 3 coherence 93-129

analysis of 98ff

versus connectedness 91 linear/sequential versus global 95

collaboration 186

comment, see topic (and comment) communicative acts 198, 219ff compatibility 49, 55, 97

258

completeness

(in-, over-, under-)completeness of discourse 109ff

of formal systems 23

complex semantic information processing 143ff, 155ff

Complication (narrative category) 154 composite sentences

versus sequences of sentences 205j concepts 35f, 39

conceptual structure 159ff conclusion (of argument) 208 condition(s)

necessary 71 possible 71 sufficient 48, 69ff

conditional(s)

actual l(

actual on of 67

hypothetical 76ff material 77 speech acts 217ff

strength/strictness of 67 subordinating/coordinating 89

conjunction 58-63 conjunctions, see connectives connection 9j, 43ff

conditions of 9, 45ff connectives 9f, 52-92

combined 82ff double 74 logical 21f

natural versus logical 53ff phrasal 53

semantic versus pragmatic 67, 86,

208ff

connexive logic, see relevante logic consequence(s) 170ff

necessary 48, 71 possible 69

consistent description 127 formal systems 23f

context (pragmatic) 3, 189ff actual 192

possible 192 structure of 191ff

continuation (possible -) 135 contrastives 81f convention(s) 1, 13, 187

conversation 8f, 12, 140f 202f counterfactual conditionals 32, 79ff counterpart(s) 32

course of action(s) 69ff course of events 30, 69ff, 171

INDEX

credibility condition 199

decision(s) 174, 179, 180 logic 180

deduction theorem 57 denial 57, 121 denotatum 33 derivability 23

syntactic - versus semantic entailment 23

derivation 44, 57 relevant 55 rules 20

descriptionofa

of action 182ff (in -)complete1178 97

desire(s) 78j

dialogue (see also conversation) macro-structure of 140jf, 238ff

dimension 96j discourse

action 183

as object of linguistic theory 3 study of 5, 1 ljj

versus text 3

distribution (of information) 206 doing(s) 172ff

domain (of individuals) 25, 96 doxastic logic 180

effectiveness 201 entailment 23, 28, 54ff, 68

between discourses 131

of macro-structure by text 134f Episode (narrative category) 154 epistemic logic 180

Evaluation (narrative category) 154 evaluation (pragmatic) 200

events 168ff compound 169 course of 30, 169ff sequences of 170 series of 170

explanation(s) 72, 105f, 208

explicit (information in discourse) 94f, 108ff

extension 33ff

fact(s) 33, 41, 97 relatedness of 47f

final state 169

focus 107f, 114jf, 209, 226ff forbearance 181

formal languages l9f formal pragmatics 37 formation rules 19f, 24f

INDEX

frame(s) 135ff, 159ff and coherence 112

as conventional knowledge 99ff and macro-structures 135ff

functional (view of language) 167

grammar aims of If

components of 7

as form-meaning rule system 2 scope of 3

identity (referential) 10, 32f, 93 illocutionary act (see also speech act)

195 implication

and discourse coherence 11 Iff joint 134f

material 54 relevant 55 strict 28, 54 strict relevant 57

implicit (information in discourse) 94f, 108ff

importance (see also relevance) 146 índex/indices 37

indexical semantics 37 indirect speech acts 202 individuals

actual 33 possible 32ff

as values of expressions 25 inference 73, 77

rules of 20 inferential adverbs 209 information

distribution of 94, 206 explicit versus implicit 108ff levels of 75

processing (pragmatic) 218ff processing (social) 232

initial state 169 intension(al) 33ff

logic 36, 38 object(s) 9, 33

intention 173ff, 178ff global 177

versus purpose 174 -successful 175

interaction 167f, 185ff interpretation 3, 2lff

of doings as actions 182ff relative 45, 56, 95f

introduction (and assertion) 221f

knowledge

and action 178

259

and frames 99ff, 159ff

and pragmatic conditions 194 of the world 4, 99ff

language formal 19ff

and social interaction 167 theory of 1ff

letting 181 lexicon 4, 160f

Iinguistic theory lff literary scholarship 12 locutionary act 196f logic 19ff

action 184ff epistemic 184 modal 27ff

and natural language 37 tense 28f

macro-action 233ff macro-categories (of action) 236 macro-operations 143ff macro-performatives 245 macro-pragmatics 232 macro-rules 143ff

macro-speech acts 232, 238ff, 247 and coherence 246

and discourse 243ff macro-structures 6, 50, 95, 130-63

cognitive basis of 155ff and coherence 148f

of dialogue/conversation 140ff and discourse types 147, 153ff

as explication of topic of discourse 137

and frames 159ff levels of 137, 146

linguistic evidence for 149ff and meaning of discourse 143 and narrative 153ff

meaning 33ff memory 155ff mental

acts 174

concepts in action 178 missing link(s) 95, 109 modal logic(s) 27ff modality (-íes) 27ff

de re versus de dicto 32 logical 27ff

natural 74 model(s)

connected 56, 95f discourse 96 logical/semantic 26, 31