7. Из приведенных вариантов ответа укажите номер предложения, содержащего правильный ответ на поставленный вопрос:

What commanded a premium?

1…… payments through the bank.

2……. money through the bank.

3…….transfers through the bank.

2 семестр. Вариант 4

I. Перепишите следующие предложения, определите в каждом из них видовременную форму и залог глагола-сказуемого . Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. The gas industry is rapidly expanding in Central Asia.

2. By the end of the period the production of synthetic rubber will have increased considerably.

3. After their arrival from the expedition they will be studying the results of their observations for several months.

2. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на разные значения слов it, that, one.

1. It is said that the negotiations are going well.

2. Robber Owen was one of the first to use the term "socialism".

3. The supermarket that offers the best combination of price, quality and service, gets the largest share of the business.

3. Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на разные значения глаголов to be, to have, to do.

1. Citizens have to pay very high taxes.

2.1 don't want to do business with them.

3. We had to pay for the services in dollars.

4. The equipment is to be marked in accordance with the Contract conditions.

4. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на бессоюзное подчинение:

1. The letter I received from him yesterday is very important.

2. We know this business is very profitable.

6. Прочтите и письменно переведите текст, предварительно вставьте пропущенные слова по смыслу (payment, collection, overseas, assurance, bills, conditions).

By sending documents through the banking system in documentary … collections, both an exporter and an overseas buyer have some degree of security in completing the commercial contract. But a more secure method of carrying out the transaction is by a documentary let­ter of credit. This documentary letter of credit when transmitted through a bank, usually in the exporter’s country, becomes the means by which the exporter obtains ….

The necessary documents, correctly completed, are presented to a bank by the expiry date of the credit. If the terms of the credit are met an exporter can receive payment from a UK bank. The buyer is in ef­fect providing the exporter with immediate payment in return for a guaranteed … from a reputable bank that the export documents required to deliver the goods have been completed to the bank's satis­faction.

Documentary credits may be revocable or irrevocable. A revocable letter of credit is rather rare nowadays because it means that the terms of the credit can be cancelled or amended by an … buyer at any time without prior notice to the exporter. Most letters of credit are irrevocable, which means that once a buyer's … in the letter have been agreed by an exporter, they constitute a definite undertak­ing by the buyer's bank and cannot be revoked without the exporter's agreement.

UK banks advice letters of credit i.e. on presentation of documents required in a letter of credit, they send them for … and payment by the issuing bank of an overseas buyer. The letter of credit in this situation is only as good as the strength of the overseas bank involved. An exporter's advising bank undertakes no responsibility itself to pay the exporter.