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«Московский финансово-промышленный университет «Синергия»

(ОМФ НОУ «МФПУ «Синергия»)

Кафедра гуманитарных и экономических дисциплин

Дисциплина: «Английский язык»

Преподаватель: Чайка А. Н.

Письменная экзаменационная или зачетная работа содержит 10 вариантов.

Номер варианта соответствует номеру зачетной книжки.

Пример: № зачетной книжки: ОМ З. М 0 1 – 1139. Вариант № 9.

2 семестр

Вариант 0

1. Перепишите следующие предложения, определите в каждом из них видовременную форму и залог глагола-сказуемого. Переведите предложения на русский язык

1. Sometimes nationalized industries have been returned to private ownership.

2. The price problems are being discussed now.

3. The commercial documents will be sent immediately.

4. This system is usually called "free enterprise" or "capitalism".

2. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на разные значения слов it, that, one.

1. It is the decisions of individual consumers that dictate the direction and level of activity of the economy.

2. In a capitalist economy like that of the United States, the market directed the idea of capitalism.

3. No one person invented the idea of capitalism.

3. Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на разные значения глаголов to be, to have, to do.

1. The equipment is to be manufactured in accordance with the contract conditions, tested, packed, marked and delivered to the port of London.

2. Did they do business with mis firm?

3. Mr. Jones has to inspect the work of European branches every year.

4. The chemical industry is one of the leading branches of our economy.

4. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на бессоюзное подчинение.

1. Some of the applicants we interviewed were very highly qualified.

2. I think the contract will be signed.

5. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на функцию инфинитива:

1. We decided to place the job advertisement in the newspaper.

2. I told them to send the notification of readiness to the Buyers.

3. They were the first to establish business relations with Italian companies.

4. The aim of this book is to help you know your care needs.

6. Прочтите и письменно переведите текст, предварительно вставьте пропущенные слова по смыслу (profits, percentage, a share, objectives, funds, securities, government).

INVESTORS

1. Investors may be organizations or individuals. Organizations as institutional investors buy … with their funds or funds held in trust for others. Major institutional investors are insurance companies, pension funds and universities. Insurance companies make their investments generate profits and funds for paying future insurance claims. A pension fund wants to make money on its investments so that it can pay off pensioners.

2. The other types of investors are individuals who trade securities for their own accounts. The majority of personal investors have rather small stock portfolios usually valued at less than $50,000. They often use these … for major purchases such as a home, retirement income, or as a source of cash in case of emergency.

3. The … objectives of investors can be identified in terms of speculation, growth, and income.

4. Some investors set an objective of achieving big payoffs. They engage in speculation, or assuming large risks in the hope of large returns. One of the ways to speculate is to buy "penny stock". It is highly, peculative stock that sells at less than $5. A $1 stock that is in high demand may rapidly run up to $3 thus tripling the initial investment. "Penny stock" is typically … a share in new ventures.

5. More investors are interested in long term growth in the value of their investment. They tend to prefer the so called blue chip stocks of large, high quality companies such as IBM, General Motors, American Express. The dividend for blue chip stocks is rather low because these firms reinvest much of their …profits in research in order to remain competitive.

6. Some investors seek income. They are interested in a stack's yield which is the … return from stock dividends. The highest regular yields are provided by utility stocks because they have minimal risk.

7. The investors take risk only within certain limits. Common stock is less safe than preferred stock because preferred stockholders receive dividends before they are paid to the common stockholders. In the case of common stock, utilities are safer than high tech stock. The safest type of securities is … bonds because they are backed by the government.