ECHO 2013 / Cardiac Tumors and Masses
.pdfDifferentiating Cardiac Masses
Is it vascular?
Yes No
Thrombus
Neoplasm
Vegetation
Thrombus or Tumor
61 yo with metastatic breast ca
Tumor or Thrombus
Pre-contrast |
Post-contrast |
Intracavitary metastatic mass with attached pedunculated thrombus
Tumor or Thrombus
23 yo with melanoma and RA mediport
Tumor or Thrombus
Pre-contrast
Intracavitary metastatic mass with a
small rim of necrosis/thrombus
Post-contrast
Evaluation of Cardiac Masses
•TTE, TEE, 3D and Contrast Echo
–well suited to assess cardiac anatomy and mass characteristics; discriminate between a true vs. pseudo - mass
•CT and CMR can provide important ancillary data
•Need to integrate clinical data to generate a differential diagnosis and guide clinical decision making
•Not a pathologic diagnosis
Thank You
Normal Variant Simulating Mass
Right Ventricle: Moderator Band
Normal Variant Simulating Mass
Left Atrium: Q-tip Sign
Masses on the Aortic Valve
•Papillary fibroelastoma
•Lambl’s excrescences
•Fenestration of the aortic valve
•Bacterial or Non-bacterial thrombotic endocarditis