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ECHO 2013 / Cardiac Tumors and Masses

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Differentiating Cardiac Masses

Is it vascular?

Yes No

Thrombus

Neoplasm

Vegetation

Thrombus or Tumor

61 yo with metastatic breast ca

Tumor or Thrombus

Pre-contrast

Post-contrast

Intracavitary metastatic mass with attached pedunculated thrombus

Tumor or Thrombus

23 yo with melanoma and RA mediport

Tumor or Thrombus

Pre-contrast

Intracavitary metastatic mass with a

small rim of necrosis/thrombus

Post-contrast

Evaluation of Cardiac Masses

TTE, TEE, 3D and Contrast Echo

well suited to assess cardiac anatomy and mass characteristics; discriminate between a true vs. pseudo - mass

CT and CMR can provide important ancillary data

Need to integrate clinical data to generate a differential diagnosis and guide clinical decision making

Not a pathologic diagnosis

Thank You

Normal Variant Simulating Mass

Right Ventricle: Moderator Band

Normal Variant Simulating Mass

Left Atrium: Q-tip Sign

Masses on the Aortic Valve

Papillary fibroelastoma

Lambls excrescences

Fenestration of the aortic valve

Bacterial or Non-bacterial thrombotic endocarditis