Marketing_L11(2013-2014)
.pdfSteps in the Selling Process
5. Handling objec&ons
A salesperson seeks out, clarifies, and overcomes any customer objec&ons to buying.
6. Closing
A salesperson asks the customer for an order.
7. Follow-up
A salesperson follows up aUer the sale to ensure customer sa&sfac&on and repeat business.
Sales Promo&on
Short-term incen&ves to encourage the purchase or sale of a product or a service.
The Rapid Growth of Sales Promo2on
• Consumer promo2ons
• Trade promo2ons
• Business promo2ons
• Sales force promo2ons
Sales promo)on accounts for 77 percent of all marke)ng expenditures.
Major Sales Promo2on Tools
Consumer promo)ons
• samples
• coupons
• refunds
• price packs
• Premiums
• Adver&sing special&es
• point-of-purchase displays
• contests
• sweepstakes
• event sponsorships
Trade Promo&ons
• price-o s
• allowances
• buy-back guarantees
• free goods
Some trade shows are huge. At this year’s Interna2onal Consumer Electronics Show, 3,000 exhibitors a^racted more than 112,000 professional visitors.
Business Promo&ons
• conven&ons
• trade shows
• sales contests
2. Objec)ves
• Direct marke&ng and benefits to customers and companies.
• The major forms of direct marke&ng.
• How companies have responded to the Internet and other powerful new technologies with online marke&ng strategies.
• How companies go about conduc&ng online marke&ng to profitably deliver more value to customers.
Direct marke&ng
• The New Direct Marke&ng Model
Companies such as GEICO have built their en2re approach to the marketplace around direct marke2ng: Just visit geico.com or call 1-800-947-AUTO.
Growth and Benefits of Direct
Marke&ng
• Companies spent $149.3 billion on direct marke&ng last year, 54 percent of the total dollars spent on adver&sing.
• Expenditures generated an es&mated $1.2 trillion in direct marke&ng sales, which is about 8 percent of total sales in the U.S. economy.
• Web-oriented, and Internet marke&ng is claiming a fast-growing share of marke&ng spending and sales($23 billion on online adver&sing)
Benefits of Direct Marke2ng
Benefits to Buyers
• convenient, easy, and private.
• ready access to a wealth of products
• access to a wealth of compara&ve informa&on about companies, products, and compe&tors
• immediate and interac&ve
Benefits to Sellers
• powerful tool for building customer rela&onships
• a low-cost, e cient, speedy alterna&ve for reaching their markets
• lower costs, improved e ciencies, and speedier handling of channel and logis&cs func&ons
• Flexibility(ongoing adjustments to prices and programs or make immediate, &mely, and personal announcements and o ers)
• access to buyers that they could not reach through other channels
Forms of Direct Marke&ng