- КРО / КРО рп
.pdf22. |
He had injured his arm badly and had to keep it in a … for several weeks. |
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a) cradle |
b) fitter |
c) sling |
d) stretcher |
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23. |
When he finally …, he couldn't remember what had happened. |
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a) came round |
b) held back |
c) stood back |
d) wore off |
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24. |
Be careful you don't … yourself when you are cutting those roses. |
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a) pick |
b) prick |
c) sting |
d) wound |
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25. |
I fell off my bicycle when I was five and I still have a … on my knee. |
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a) freckle |
b) scar |
c) hole |
d) scratch |
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26. |
He has a medical … full of nervous trouble. |
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a) ancestry |
b) history |
c) story |
d) tree |
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27. |
"Deep breathing will help you … down", the doctor advised. |
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a) calm |
b) relax |
c) remain |
d) rest |
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28. |
Betty is almost well again now, but she still looks rather … |
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a) faded |
b) light |
c) pale |
d) poor |
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29. |
Bitterly cold grey weather together with the after-effects of influenza |
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made her feel very … |
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a) bored |
b) depressed |
c) disgusted |
d) worried |
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30. |
She has been working so hard she feels quite … |
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a) careful |
b) dull |
c) exhausted |
d) wasted |
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Task 2. Match the term with the definition |
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1. |
kidney |
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a. organ in the chest which controls the flow of |
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blood by pushing it round the body |
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2. |
lung |
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b. long pipe leading from the stomach which takes |
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waste matter from the body |
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3. |
liver |
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c. two small, fleshy organs in the throat |
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4. |
heart |
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d. baglike organ in which food is broken down for |
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use by the body |
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5. |
intestine |
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e. one of twenty-four bones protecting the chest |
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6. |
tonsils |
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f. one of a pair of organs which separate waste liq- |
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uid from the blood |
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7. |
rib |
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g. one of two bony parts of the face in which teeth |
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8. |
stomach |
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are set |
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9. |
jaw |
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h. large organ which cleans the blood |
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10. throat |
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i. one of a pair of breathing organs in the chest |
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j. passage from the back of the mouth down inside |
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the neck |
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Task 3. Translate the following sentences.
Разобраться в характере заболевания подчас очень сложно. Существующая сейчас специализация врачей исторически сложилась очень
31
давно и, как правило, оправдывает себя. Однако при сложных заболеваниях, подобных хроническому энцефалиту, это обстоятельство не способствует успеху лечения.
Санаторно-курортное лечение считается наиболее естественным и физиологичным методом. При многих заболеваниях, особенно после исчезновения острых проявлений, оно является наиболее эффективным.
Головокружение чаще всего встречается при следующих заболеваниях: преходящее нарушение мозгового кровообращения инсульт, опухоль, мигрень, эпилепсия, травмы головы и шеи.
При взаимодействии алкоголя с лекарствами наблюдается реакция организма, которая выражается в покраснении кожи, чувстве тошноты и общем, порой очень сильном, недомогании.
Отличие доброкачественной опухоли заключается в том, что она не срастается окружающими тканями. Злокачественные опухоли – рак, саркома, карцинома и другие – растут, проникая в разных направлениях в окружающие ткани.
Вам срочно необходимо лечь на операцию.
Task 4. Write a discursive essay on one of the following statements:
"The current trend for alternative medicine is the worst kind of intellectual folly. Most evidence of its so-called results is based on anecdotes. Even worse, alternative practitioners are not even regulated in the way that the medical profession is".
"New fashions in diets and exercise are more concerned with commercial profit than with health and fitness".
"There should be no censorship if we speak about a democratic society and freedom of speech".
Discuss, use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. Provide the best-fit title for your essay (250–300 words).
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Вариант 8 |
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Task 1. Choose the correct word. |
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1. |
Could I have a copy of the ... issue of the "National Geographic", please? |
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a) actual |
b) circulating |
c) latest |
d) recent |
2. |
He took out a(n) ... to "The Times". |
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a) conscription |
b) inscription |
c) prescription |
d) subscription |
3. |
You must look in the ... section of the newspaper to find what films are |
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showing, |
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a) diversion |
b) entertainment |
c) recreation |
d) variety |
4. |
Every morning I do the crossword ... in the newspaper. |
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a) problem |
b) puzzle |
c) question |
d) test |
5. |
Many newspapers are holding lotteries to … sales. |
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a) advertise |
b) progress |
c) promote |
d) publicise |
6. |
They sometimes play together in a … |
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a) quarto |
b) quintet |
c) solo |
d) triplet |
7. He's an exceptionally ... violinist and has won several prizes in international competitions.
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a) artful |
b) competent |
c) gifted |
d) ingenious |
8. As a child, Mozart was considered to be an infant ... |
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a) fantasy |
b) miracle |
c) prodigy |
d) sensation |
9. She ought to … singing with a voice like that. |
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a) take on |
b) take to |
c) take up |
d) undertake |
10. |
The next … on the programme will be a sonata by Beethoven. |
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a) bit |
b) item |
c) part |
d) piece |
11. |
On examination by experts, the picture turned out to be a ... |
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a) fabrication |
b) fake |
c) fraud |
d) sham |
12. |
In the … right-hand corner of the portrait there is a flower. |
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a) from |
b) high |
c) top |
d) up |
13. |
He is sometimes considered to be an outstanding artist, but I consider his |
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work to be quite … |
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a) common |
b) intermediate |
c) mediocre |
d) moderate |
14. |
All visitors are requested to … with the regulations. |
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a) agree |
b) assent |
c) comply |
d) consent |
15. |
He made some ... sketches which would serve as guides when he painted |
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the actual landscape. |
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a) elementary |
b) introductory |
c) preliminary |
d) primary |
16. |
The dentist told him to open his mouth … |
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a) broad |
b) greatly |
c) much |
d) wide |
17. |
He … when the dentist touched the bad tooth. |
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a) alarmed |
b) dreaded |
c) laughed |
d) winced |
18. |
The teachers at the school went … with flu one after another. |
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a) down |
b) off |
c) out |
d) under |
19. |
Malaria is … by the female mosquito. |
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a) broadcast |
b) sent |
c) transmitted |
d) transported |
20. |
Can you … a good pill against airsickness? |
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a) advise |
b) propose |
c) recommend |
d) suggest |
21. |
The … is a teaspoonful, to be taken three times a day. You must not |
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exceed it. |
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a) dose |
b) measure |
c) medicine |
d) quantity |
22. |
The doctor told her that her temperature was … |
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a) current |
b) familiar |
c) habitual |
d) normal |
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23. |
He is … dark glasses to protect his eyes from the sun. |
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a) bearing |
b) carrying |
c) fitting |
d) wearing |
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24. |
He got a terrible … on the head when he forgot to bend as he went |
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through the low doorway. |
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a) bump |
b) hunch |
c) ripple |
d) wrinkle |
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25. |
This … dates from my operation last year. |
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a) cut |
b) scar |
c) scratch |
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d) sore |
26. |
Robert has suffered from epileptic … ever since his accident. |
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a) disorders |
b) disturbances |
c) falls |
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d) fits |
27. |
Anyone would lose their … living with that madman. |
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a) brain |
b) brains |
c) health |
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d) sanity |
28. |
His long illness left him so … that he had to spend four months regaining |
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his strength before he could go back to work. |
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a) decreased |
b) invalid |
c) unhealthy |
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d) weak |
29. |
My grandma is not very well, in fact, we are rather … about her. |
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a) anxious |
b) careful |
c) troublesome |
d) urgent |
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30. |
His illness made him … of concentration. |
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a) incapable |
b) incompetent |
c) powerless |
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d) unable |
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Task 2. Match the term with the definition |
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1. belching |
a. difficult or infrequent emptying of the bowels |
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2. colic |
b. weariness from bodily or mental exertion |
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3. constipation |
c. to become senseless and motionless |
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4. cramp |
d. feeling as if everything were turning round |
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5. diarrhea |
e. act of sending out gas from the stomach noisily |
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through the mouth |
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6. dizziness |
f. a burning sensation in the stomach from indigestion |
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7. faint |
g. severe pain in the stomach and bowels |
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8. fatigue |
h. too frequent and too watery emptying of the bowels |
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9. fever |
i. sudden and painful tightening of the muscles |
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10. heartburn |
j. condition of the body with temperature higher than |
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usual |
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Task 3. Translate the following sentences.
На многих курортах используется грязелечение – метод не эстетичен, но весьма полезен страдающим заболеваниями нервной системы, некоторыми кожными болезнями, проблемами костно-мышечной системы. Грязь оказывает противовоспалительный, болеутоляющий, рассасывающий эффект.
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Воспаление – специальная реакция организма. Она направлена на уничтожение агента, вызвавшего повреждение, и на восстановление поврежденной ткани.
В настоящее время иглоукалывание становится все более привлекательным для врачей, занимающихся лечением различного рода функциональных расстройств, болевых или спазматических синдромов, нервных, аллергических и других заболеваний.
Отличие доброкачественной опухоли заключается в том, что она не срастается окружающими тканями. Злокачественные опухоли – рак, саркома, карцинома и другие – растут, проникая в разных направлениях в окружающие ткани.
Периодическая изжога, как правило, возникает вследствие потребления большого количества газированных напитков, цитрусовых, томатов, шоколада, крепкого чая и кофе, свежеиспеченного хлеба и пирогов и т. д.
Операция будет проводиться под наркозом. Доктор сказал, что у него нет порока сердца.
Task 4. Write a discursive essay on one of the following statements:
"The current trend for alternative medicine is the worst kind of intellectual folly. Most evidence of its so-called results is based on anecdotes. Even worse, alternative practitioners are not even regulated in the way that the medical profession is".
"New fashions in diets and exercise are more concerned with commercial profit than with health and fitness".
"There should be no censorship if we speak about a democratic society and freedom of speech".
Discuss, use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. Provide the best-fit title for your essay (250–300 words).
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Вариант 9 |
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Task 1. Choose the correct word. |
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1. |
Jimmy is the … critic of the local newspaper. |
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a) lettered |
b) literal |
c) literary |
d) literate |
2. |
There are five … mistakes in this picture. Can you find them? |
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a) deliberate |
b) instrumental |
c) intensive d) presumptuous |
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3. |
What was the … of that article on Romania? I haven't had time to read it. |
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a) digest |
b) draft |
c) gist |
d) synopsis |
4. |
The information was … to the press before it was officially announced. |
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a) dripped |
b) dropped |
c) leaked |
d) seeped |
5. |
Many of the new newspapers have a pronounced right-wing … |
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a) balance |
b) bearing |
c) bias |
d) setting |
6. His performance was ....; the audience was delighted. |
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a) faultless |
b) imperfect |
c) unmarked |
d) worthless |
7. In the orchestra the oboe and the bassoon are two of the … instruments. a) breath b) tip c) mouth d) wind
8. When the artist opened his violin case, he found that someone had stolen his …
a) arc |
b) bow |
c) rod |
d) stick |
9. Which … do you propose to play this piece in? |
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a) chord |
b) key |
c) notes |
d) score |
10. The piano is badly out of … I'm afraid. |
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a) melody |
b) practice |
c) tune |
d) use |
11. Admission to the gallery is … except on Saturdays and Sundays when a charge of one dollar is made.
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a) allowed |
b) free |
c) nothing |
d) paid |
12. |
The paintings are hung in heavy gold … |
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a) easels |
b) frames |
c) fringes |
d) rims |
13. |
This beautiful portrait is … to Rubens. |
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a) assigned |
b) attached |
c) attributed |
d) prescribed |
14. |
He earns his living by … works of art. |
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a) recovering |
b) renewing |
c) restoring |
d) reviving |
15. |
That landscape is somewhat … of Rembrandt's early work. |
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a) memorable |
b) mindful |
c) reminiscent |
d) similar |
16. |
Robert is very … about the cost of his dental treatment. |
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a) ashamed |
b) pained |
c) sorry |
d) worried |
17. |
I'm … having to pay yet another visit to the dentist. |
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a) afraid |
b) dreading |
c) frightened |
d) terrified |
18. |
Mary is in bed with a … attack of flu. |
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a) hard |
b) heavy |
c) large |
d) severe |
19. |
My brother was … ill yesterday and is now in hospital. |
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a) broken |
b) caught |
c) fallen |
d) taken |
20. Barbiturates are drugs which are often used in the … of emotional disorders.
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a) cure |
b) healing |
c) improvement |
d) treatment |
21. |
Many herbs are well known for their healing … |
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a) contents |
b) medicines |
c) parts |
d) properties |
22. |
The ambulance men took the injured climber down the mountain on … |
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a) a bedstead |
b) a cot |
c) a couch |
d) a stretcher |
23. |
Although the patient's condition is serious, she seems to be out of … |
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a) control |
b) danger |
c) order |
d) place |
24. |
A sword will only draw blood if it actually … the skin. |
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a) pierces |
b) pricks |
c) plunges |
d) thrusts |
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25. |
I have a … on my leg where you hit me. |
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a) blister |
b) bruise |
c) hole |
d) wound |
26. |
The doctors say he'll take a long time to get … the shock. |
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a) above |
b) over |
c) past |
d) through |
27. |
As she is so heavily overworked, there is a … possibility that she will |
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have a nervous breakdown. |
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a) distinct |
b) little |
c) manifest |
d) tiny |
28. |
We realised that he was under great … because of his wife's illness. |
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a) crisis |
b) excitement |
c) nervousness |
d) strain |
29. |
The patient was … to hear that he had not broken his leg. |
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a) reconciled |
b) refreshed |
c) relaxed |
d) relieved |
30. |
If you have got measles, your body is covered in ... |
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a) blots |
b) dots |
c) freckles |
d) spots |
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Task 2. Match the term with the definition |
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1. |
hiccups |
a. pain in a nerve |
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2. |
indigestion |
b. feeling of sickness as caused by bad food |
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3. |
inflammation |
c. yellowness of the skin and the whites of the |
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4. |
insomnia |
eyes |
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5. |
itch |
d. inability to sleep |
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6. |
jaundice |
e. a sensation in the skin causing a desire to |
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scratch |
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7. |
nausea |
f. the soft yellowish substance formed in and com- |
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8. |
neuralgia |
ing out from poisoned place in the body |
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9. |
pus |
g. patch of tiny red spots on the skin |
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10. rash |
h. a spasm of the respiratory muscles |
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i. a redness and swelling attended with heat, pain |
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j. difficulty in digesting food |
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Task 3. Translate the following sentences.
На многих курортах используется грязелечение – метод не эстетичен, но весьма полезен страдающим заболеваниями нервной системы, некоторыми кожными болезнями, проблемами костно-мышечной системы. Грязь оказывает противовоспалительный, болеутоляющий, рассасывающий эффект.
Я не могу пожаловаться на невнимательность врачей, отсутствие необходимых лекарств или явные ошибки в лечении. Было все: и внимание, и желание помочь, и необходимые лекарства. Однако когда мне предложили оформлять инвалидность, я понял, что больше для меня медицина сделать ничего не сможет.
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При взаимодействии алкоголя с лекарствами наблюдается реакция организма, которая выражается в покраснении кожи, чувстве тошноты и общем, порой очень сильном, недомогании.
Даже если вы знаете, что лекарство, принимаемое вами, сочетается с некоторыми слабыми алкогольными напитками, необходимо помнить, что алкоголь, пусть даже в небольших количествах, ослабляет действие лекарств.
В отличие от различных припухлостей, возникающих при травмах, воспалениях и т.п., настоящие опухоли растут за счет размножения клеток.
Доктор сказал, что у него нет порока сердца.
Когда вновь начался этот ужасный приступ кашля, ей сделали укол в вену, и она заснула.
Task 4. Write a discursive essay on one of the following statements:
"The current trend for alternative medicine is the worst kind of intellectual folly. Most evidence of its so-called results is based on anecdotes. Even worse, alternative practitioners are not even regulated in the way that the medical profession is".
"New fashions in diets and exercise are more concerned with commercial profit than with health and fitness".
"There should be no censorship if we speak about a democratic society and freedom of speech".
Discuss, use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. Provide the best-fit title for your essay (250–300 words).
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Вариант 10 |
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Task 1. Choose the correct word. |
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1. |
An advertising … should be short, striking and easily remembered. |
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a) caption |
b) epigram. |
c) motto |
d) slogan |
2. |
He … the newspaper in the hope of finding news of his daughter. |
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a) glanced |
b) glimpsed |
c) observed |
d) scanned |
3. |
He was angry because of the many ... of his privacy by journalists. |
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a) infiltrations |
b) interferences |
c) interruptions |
d) invasions |
4. |
She used her weekly column in the local newspaper as a |
... for her politi- |
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cal views. |
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a) means |
b) passage |
c) vehicle |
d) vessel |
5. |
This paper intends to … fearlessly all forms of corruption in public life. |
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a) expose |
b) present |
c) uncover |
d) unveil |
6. |
As a pianist his ... is brilliant, but 1 don't care much for his interpretation. |
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a) exhibitionism |
b) mastery |
c) technique |
d) technology |
7. |
In this sonata, the first violin ... a nightingale. |
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a) reflects |
b) represents |
c) reproduces |
d) resembles |
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8. He never … his early promise as a musician. |
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a) carried out |
b) discharged |
c) fulfilled |
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d) performed |
9. The choir stood in four rows according to their … heights. |
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a) respectable |
b) respectful |
c) respective |
d) respected |
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10. |
Of course, I'll play the piano at the party but I'm a little out of … |
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a) practice |
b) reach |
c) tune |
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d) use |
11. |
The portrait you see here is a very good … of my mother. |
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a) appearance |
b) likeness c) reproduction |
d) resemblance |
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12. |
I would love to go to the exhibition with you, but I'm afraid I can't … the |
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time. |
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a) leave |
b) lose |
c) save |
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d) spare |
13. |
He said he had never … across a painting which pleased him more. |
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a) come |
b) happened |
c) seen |
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d) viewed |
14. |
I made it quite clear that I had no ... of selling the portrait. |
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a) aim |
b) intention |
c) meaning |
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d) purpose |
15. |
Mr Cheater made a living ... works by famous painters. |
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a) devising |
b) taking |
c) pretending |
d) shamming |
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16. |
The … in one of my teeth has come out, so I'm going to the dentist. |
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a) cover |
b) completion |
c) filling |
d) replacement |
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17. |
He made a note of the appointment with his dentist in his … |
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a) diary |
b) directory |
c) journal |
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d) register |
18. |
The school is half empty as a serious epidemic of measles has broken … |
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a) down |
b) in |
c) out |
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d) up |
19. |
Several … of malaria have been reported. |
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a) cases |
b) doses |
c) occurrences |
d) types |
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20. |
The doctor prescribed tablets to help … the pain. |
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a) calm |
b) lighten |
c) relieve |
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d) rid |
21. |
He threatened to drink the … chemical. |
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a) deadly |
b) deathly |
c) dying |
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d) mortal |
22. |
If he loses consciousness, give him a sip of brandy to bring him … |
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a) back |
b) over |
c) round |
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d) up |
23. |
If you are so senseless to go on long walks in tight-fitting shoes, you must |
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expect to get ... |
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a) blisters |
b) bruises |
c) scars |
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d) scratches |
24. |
Some psychiatrists argue that, in the final … parents are to blame for their |
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children's behaviour. |
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a) analysis |
b) case |
c) collapse |
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d) experiment |
25. |
He showed signs of mental disturbance so they sent him to a … hospital. |
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a) brain |
b) lunatic |
c) psychiatric |
d) psychological |
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26. |
My son is ill so I must go home and look … him. |
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a) about |
b) after |
c) for |
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d) towards |
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27. |
My grandfather's condition got … worse during the cold weather. |
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a) evenly |
b) firmly |
c) steadily |
d) smoothly |
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28. |
The baby is very fretful he must be ... some teeth. |
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a) cutting |
b) grinding |
c) making |
d) producing |
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29. |
There is a small hard ... on my wrist I think I'd better see the doctor. |
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a) bruise |
b) lump |
c) rash |
d) swelling |
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30. |
After a fall from a horse, his speech became rather … |
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a) anxious |
b) confused |
c) confusing |
d) clear |
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31. |
She cried so much that her face became … |
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a) fat |
b) soft |
c) swollen |
d) torn |
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Task 2. Match the patients with the correct wards or departments |
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1. |
Intensive Care Unit |
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a. Mary who has just had a baby |
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2. |
Casualty and Emergen- |
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b. John who has broken his leg |
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cy Department |
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3. |
Paediatric Ward |
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c. My grandmother who is suffering from |
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pneumonia complications |
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4. |
Maternity Unit |
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d. Peter who will have his appendix removed |
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5. |
Orthopaedic Ward |
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e. Betty's mother who is suffering from women's |
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disease |
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6. |
Surgical Ward |
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f. My mother who will be operated on for an |
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eye cataract |
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7. |
Geriatric Ward |
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g. Samuel who is unconscious |
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8. |
Ophthalmic Ward |
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h. Paul who has just been in a car crash |
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9. |
Gynaecological Ward |
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i. Your son who has measles |
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Task 3. Translate the following sentences.
Разобраться в характере заболевания подчас очень сложно. Существующая сейчас специализация врачей исторически сложилась очень давно и, как правило, оправдывает себя. Однако при сложных заболеваниях, подобных хроническому энцефалиту, это обстоятельство не способствует успеху лечения.
Если у вас отмечается шелушение кожи на лице – возле бровей, носа и кромки волос, необходимо проконсультироваться с врачомдерматологом о выборе специальной мази или крема.
Головокружение чаще всего встречается при следующих заболеваниях: преходящее нарушение мозгового кровообращения инсульт, опухоль, мигрень, эпилепсия, травмы головы и шеи.
Воспаление – специальная реакция организма. Она направлена на уничтожение агента, вызвавшего повреждение, и на восстановление поврежденной ткани.
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