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22.

He had injured his arm badly and had to keep it in a … for several weeks.

 

 

 

a) cradle

b) fitter

c) sling

d) stretcher

 

23.

When he finally …, he couldn't remember what had happened.

 

 

 

a) came round

b) held back

c) stood back

d) wore off

 

24.

Be careful you don't … yourself when you are cutting those roses.

 

 

 

a) pick

b) prick

c) sting

d) wound

 

25.

I fell off my bicycle when I was five and I still have a … on my knee.

 

 

 

a) freckle

b) scar

c) hole

d) scratch

 

26.

He has a medical … full of nervous trouble.

 

 

 

 

a) ancestry

b) history

c) story

d) tree

 

27.

"Deep breathing will help you … down", the doctor advised.

 

 

 

a) calm

b) relax

c) remain

d) rest

 

28.

Betty is almost well again now, but she still looks rather …

 

 

 

 

a) faded

b) light

c) pale

d) poor

 

29.

Bitterly cold grey weather together with the after-effects of influenza

 

made her feel very …

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

a) bored

b) depressed

c) disgusted

d) worried

 

30.

She has been working so hard she feels quite …

 

 

 

 

a) careful

b) dull

c) exhausted

d) wasted

 

 

 

Task 2. Match the term with the definition

 

 

 

 

1.

kidney

 

a. organ in the chest which controls the flow of

 

 

 

 

 

 

blood by pushing it round the body

 

 

 

 

2.

lung

 

b. long pipe leading from the stomach which takes

 

 

 

 

 

 

waste matter from the body

 

 

 

 

3.

liver

 

c. two small, fleshy organs in the throat

 

 

 

4.

heart

 

d. baglike organ in which food is broken down for

 

 

 

 

 

 

use by the body

 

 

 

 

 

5.

intestine

 

e. one of twenty-four bones protecting the chest

 

 

 

6.

tonsils

 

f. one of a pair of organs which separate waste liq-

 

 

 

 

 

 

uid from the blood

 

 

 

 

7.

rib

 

g. one of two bony parts of the face in which teeth

 

 

 

8.

stomach

 

are set

 

 

 

 

 

9.

jaw

 

h. large organ which cleans the blood

 

 

 

10. throat

 

i. one of a pair of breathing organs in the chest

 

 

 

 

 

 

j. passage from the back of the mouth down inside

 

 

 

 

 

 

the neck

 

 

 

Task 3. Translate the following sentences.

Разобраться в характере заболевания подчас очень сложно. Существующая сейчас специализация врачей исторически сложилась очень

31

давно и, как правило, оправдывает себя. Однако при сложных заболеваниях, подобных хроническому энцефалиту, это обстоятельство не способствует успеху лечения.

Санаторно-курортное лечение считается наиболее естественным и физиологичным методом. При многих заболеваниях, особенно после исчезновения острых проявлений, оно является наиболее эффективным.

Головокружение чаще всего встречается при следующих заболеваниях: преходящее нарушение мозгового кровообращения инсульт, опухоль, мигрень, эпилепсия, травмы головы и шеи.

При взаимодействии алкоголя с лекарствами наблюдается реакция организма, которая выражается в покраснении кожи, чувстве тошноты и общем, порой очень сильном, недомогании.

Отличие доброкачественной опухоли заключается в том, что она не срастается окружающими тканями. Злокачественные опухоли – рак, саркома, карцинома и другие – растут, проникая в разных направлениях в окружающие ткани.

Вам срочно необходимо лечь на операцию.

Task 4. Write a discursive essay on one of the following statements:

"The current trend for alternative medicine is the worst kind of intellectual folly. Most evidence of its so-called results is based on anecdotes. Even worse, alternative practitioners are not even regulated in the way that the medical profession is".

"New fashions in diets and exercise are more concerned with commercial profit than with health and fitness".

"There should be no censorship if we speak about a democratic society and freedom of speech".

Discuss, use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. Provide the best-fit title for your essay (250–300 words).

 

 

Вариант 8

 

 

Task 1. Choose the correct word.

 

 

1.

Could I have a copy of the ... issue of the "National Geographic", please?

 

a) actual

b) circulating

c) latest

d) recent

2.

He took out a(n) ... to "The Times".

 

 

 

a) conscription

b) inscription

c) prescription

d) subscription

3.

You must look in the ... section of the newspaper to find what films are

showing,

 

 

 

 

a) diversion

b) entertainment

c) recreation

d) variety

4.

Every morning I do the crossword ... in the newspaper.

 

32

 

a) problem

b) puzzle

c) question

d) test

5.

Many newspapers are holding lotteries to … sales.

 

 

a) advertise

b) progress

c) promote

d) publicise

6.

They sometimes play together in a …

 

 

 

a) quarto

b) quintet

c) solo

d) triplet

7. He's an exceptionally ... violinist and has won several prizes in international competitions.

 

a) artful

b) competent

c) gifted

d) ingenious

8. As a child, Mozart was considered to be an infant ...

 

 

a) fantasy

b) miracle

c) prodigy

d) sensation

9. She ought to … singing with a voice like that.

 

 

a) take on

b) take to

c) take up

d) undertake

10.

The next … on the programme will be a sonata by Beethoven.

 

a) bit

b) item

c) part

d) piece

11.

On examination by experts, the picture turned out to be a ...

 

 

a) fabrication

b) fake

c) fraud

d) sham

12.

In the … right-hand corner of the portrait there is a flower.

 

 

a) from

b) high

c) top

d) up

13.

He is sometimes considered to be an outstanding artist, but I consider his

work to be quite …

 

 

 

 

a) common

b) intermediate

c) mediocre

d) moderate

14.

All visitors are requested to … with the regulations.

 

 

a) agree

b) assent

c) comply

d) consent

15.

He made some ... sketches which would serve as guides when he painted

the actual landscape.

 

 

 

 

a) elementary

b) introductory

c) preliminary

d) primary

16.

The dentist told him to open his mouth …

 

 

a) broad

b) greatly

c) much

d) wide

17.

He … when the dentist touched the bad tooth.

 

 

a) alarmed

b) dreaded

c) laughed

d) winced

18.

The teachers at the school went … with flu one after another.

 

a) down

b) off

c) out

d) under

19.

Malaria is … by the female mosquito.

 

 

 

a) broadcast

b) sent

c) transmitted

d) transported

20.

Can you … a good pill against airsickness?

 

 

a) advise

b) propose

c) recommend

d) suggest

21.

The … is a teaspoonful, to be taken three times a day. You must not

exceed it.

 

 

 

 

a) dose

b) measure

c) medicine

d) quantity

22.

The doctor told her that her temperature was …

 

 

a) current

b) familiar

c) habitual

d) normal

33

23.

He is … dark glasses to protect his eyes from the sun.

 

 

a) bearing

b) carrying

c) fitting

d) wearing

24.

He got a terrible … on the head when he forgot to bend as he went

through the low doorway.

 

 

 

 

a) bump

b) hunch

c) ripple

d) wrinkle

25.

This … dates from my operation last year.

 

 

 

a) cut

b) scar

c) scratch

 

d) sore

26.

Robert has suffered from epileptic … ever since his accident.

 

a) disorders

b) disturbances

c) falls

 

d) fits

27.

Anyone would lose their … living with that madman.

 

 

a) brain

b) brains

c) health

 

d) sanity

28.

His long illness left him so … that he had to spend four months regaining

his strength before he could go back to work.

 

 

 

a) decreased

b) invalid

c) unhealthy

 

d) weak

29.

My grandma is not very well, in fact, we are rather … about her.

 

a) anxious

b) careful

c) troublesome

d) urgent

30.

His illness made him … of concentration.

 

 

 

a) incapable

b) incompetent

c) powerless

 

d) unable

 

Task 2. Match the term with the definition

 

 

 

1. belching

a. difficult or infrequent emptying of the bowels

 

2. colic

b. weariness from bodily or mental exertion

 

3. constipation

c. to become senseless and motionless

 

 

4. cramp

d. feeling as if everything were turning round

 

5. diarrhea

e. act of sending out gas from the stomach noisily

 

 

through the mouth

 

 

 

 

6. dizziness

f. a burning sensation in the stomach from indigestion

 

7. faint

g. severe pain in the stomach and bowels

 

 

8. fatigue

h. too frequent and too watery emptying of the bowels

 

9. fever

i. sudden and painful tightening of the muscles

 

10. heartburn

j. condition of the body with temperature higher than

 

 

usual

 

 

 

Task 3. Translate the following sentences.

На многих курортах используется грязелечение – метод не эстетичен, но весьма полезен страдающим заболеваниями нервной системы, некоторыми кожными болезнями, проблемами костно-мышечной системы. Грязь оказывает противовоспалительный, болеутоляющий, рассасывающий эффект.

34

Воспаление – специальная реакция организма. Она направлена на уничтожение агента, вызвавшего повреждение, и на восстановление поврежденной ткани.

В настоящее время иглоукалывание становится все более привлекательным для врачей, занимающихся лечением различного рода функциональных расстройств, болевых или спазматических синдромов, нервных, аллергических и других заболеваний.

Отличие доброкачественной опухоли заключается в том, что она не срастается окружающими тканями. Злокачественные опухоли – рак, саркома, карцинома и другие – растут, проникая в разных направлениях в окружающие ткани.

Периодическая изжога, как правило, возникает вследствие потребления большого количества газированных напитков, цитрусовых, томатов, шоколада, крепкого чая и кофе, свежеиспеченного хлеба и пирогов и т. д.

Операция будет проводиться под наркозом. Доктор сказал, что у него нет порока сердца.

Task 4. Write a discursive essay on one of the following statements:

"The current trend for alternative medicine is the worst kind of intellectual folly. Most evidence of its so-called results is based on anecdotes. Even worse, alternative practitioners are not even regulated in the way that the medical profession is".

"New fashions in diets and exercise are more concerned with commercial profit than with health and fitness".

"There should be no censorship if we speak about a democratic society and freedom of speech".

Discuss, use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. Provide the best-fit title for your essay (250–300 words).

 

 

Вариант 9

 

 

Task 1. Choose the correct word.

 

 

1.

Jimmy is the … critic of the local newspaper.

 

 

a) lettered

b) literal

c) literary

d) literate

2.

There are five … mistakes in this picture. Can you find them?

 

a) deliberate

b) instrumental

c) intensive d) presumptuous

3.

What was the … of that article on Romania? I haven't had time to read it.

 

a) digest

b) draft

c) gist

d) synopsis

4.

The information was … to the press before it was officially announced.

 

a) dripped

b) dropped

c) leaked

d) seeped

5.

Many of the new newspapers have a pronounced right-wing …

35

a) balance

b) bearing

c) bias

d) setting

6. His performance was ....; the audience was delighted.

 

a) faultless

b) imperfect

c) unmarked

d) worthless

7. In the orchestra the oboe and the bassoon are two of the … instruments. a) breath b) tip c) mouth d) wind

8. When the artist opened his violin case, he found that someone had stolen his …

a) arc

b) bow

c) rod

d) stick

9. Which … do you propose to play this piece in?

 

a) chord

b) key

c) notes

d) score

10. The piano is badly out of … I'm afraid.

 

 

a) melody

b) practice

c) tune

d) use

11. Admission to the gallery is … except on Saturdays and Sundays when a charge of one dollar is made.

 

a) allowed

b) free

c) nothing

d) paid

12.

The paintings are hung in heavy gold …

 

 

 

a) easels

b) frames

c) fringes

d) rims

13.

This beautiful portrait is … to Rubens.

 

 

 

a) assigned

b) attached

c) attributed

d) prescribed

14.

He earns his living by … works of art.

 

 

 

a) recovering

b) renewing

c) restoring

d) reviving

15.

That landscape is somewhat … of Rembrandt's early work.

 

 

a) memorable

b) mindful

c) reminiscent

d) similar

16.

Robert is very … about the cost of his dental treatment.

 

 

a) ashamed

b) pained

c) sorry

d) worried

17.

I'm … having to pay yet another visit to the dentist.

 

 

a) afraid

b) dreading

c) frightened

d) terrified

18.

Mary is in bed with a … attack of flu.

 

 

 

a) hard

b) heavy

c) large

d) severe

19.

My brother was … ill yesterday and is now in hospital.

 

 

a) broken

b) caught

c) fallen

d) taken

20. Barbiturates are drugs which are often used in the … of emotional disorders.

 

a) cure

b) healing

c) improvement

d) treatment

21.

Many herbs are well known for their healing …

 

 

a) contents

b) medicines

c) parts

d) properties

22.

The ambulance men took the injured climber down the mountain on …

 

a) a bedstead

b) a cot

c) a couch

d) a stretcher

23.

Although the patient's condition is serious, she seems to be out of …

 

a) control

b) danger

c) order

d) place

24.

A sword will only draw blood if it actually … the skin.

 

 

a) pierces

b) pricks

c) plunges

d) thrusts

36

25.

I have a … on my leg where you hit me.

 

 

 

 

a) blister

b) bruise

c) hole

d) wound

26.

The doctors say he'll take a long time to get … the shock.

 

 

 

a) above

b) over

c) past

d) through

27.

As she is so heavily overworked, there is a … possibility that she will

have a nervous breakdown.

 

 

 

 

a) distinct

b) little

c) manifest

d) tiny

28.

We realised that he was under great … because of his wife's illness.

 

 

a) crisis

b) excitement

c) nervousness

d) strain

29.

The patient was … to hear that he had not broken his leg.

 

 

 

a) reconciled

b) refreshed

c) relaxed

d) relieved

30.

If you have got measles, your body is covered in ...

 

 

a) blots

b) dots

c) freckles

d) spots

 

Task 2. Match the term with the definition

 

 

1.

hiccups

a. pain in a nerve

 

 

 

2.

indigestion

b. feeling of sickness as caused by bad food

 

3.

inflammation

c. yellowness of the skin and the whites of the

 

4.

insomnia

eyes

 

 

 

5.

itch

d. inability to sleep

 

 

6.

jaundice

e. a sensation in the skin causing a desire to

 

 

 

scratch

 

 

 

7.

nausea

f. the soft yellowish substance formed in and com-

 

8.

neuralgia

ing out from poisoned place in the body

 

9.

pus

g. patch of tiny red spots on the skin

 

10. rash

h. a spasm of the respiratory muscles

 

 

 

i. a redness and swelling attended with heat, pain

 

 

 

j. difficulty in digesting food

 

Task 3. Translate the following sentences.

На многих курортах используется грязелечение – метод не эстетичен, но весьма полезен страдающим заболеваниями нервной системы, некоторыми кожными болезнями, проблемами костно-мышечной системы. Грязь оказывает противовоспалительный, болеутоляющий, рассасывающий эффект.

Я не могу пожаловаться на невнимательность врачей, отсутствие необходимых лекарств или явные ошибки в лечении. Было все: и внимание, и желание помочь, и необходимые лекарства. Однако когда мне предложили оформлять инвалидность, я понял, что больше для меня медицина сделать ничего не сможет.

37

При взаимодействии алкоголя с лекарствами наблюдается реакция организма, которая выражается в покраснении кожи, чувстве тошноты и общем, порой очень сильном, недомогании.

Даже если вы знаете, что лекарство, принимаемое вами, сочетается с некоторыми слабыми алкогольными напитками, необходимо помнить, что алкоголь, пусть даже в небольших количествах, ослабляет действие лекарств.

В отличие от различных припухлостей, возникающих при травмах, воспалениях и т.п., настоящие опухоли растут за счет размножения клеток.

Доктор сказал, что у него нет порока сердца.

Когда вновь начался этот ужасный приступ кашля, ей сделали укол в вену, и она заснула.

Task 4. Write a discursive essay on one of the following statements:

"The current trend for alternative medicine is the worst kind of intellectual folly. Most evidence of its so-called results is based on anecdotes. Even worse, alternative practitioners are not even regulated in the way that the medical profession is".

"New fashions in diets and exercise are more concerned with commercial profit than with health and fitness".

"There should be no censorship if we speak about a democratic society and freedom of speech".

Discuss, use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. Provide the best-fit title for your essay (250–300 words).

 

 

Вариант 10

 

 

Task 1. Choose the correct word.

 

 

1.

An advertising … should be short, striking and easily remembered.

 

a) caption

b) epigram.

c) motto

d) slogan

2.

He … the newspaper in the hope of finding news of his daughter.

 

a) glanced

b) glimpsed

c) observed

d) scanned

3.

He was angry because of the many ... of his privacy by journalists.

 

a) infiltrations

b) interferences

c) interruptions

d) invasions

4.

She used her weekly column in the local newspaper as a

... for her politi-

cal views.

 

 

 

 

a) means

b) passage

c) vehicle

d) vessel

5.

This paper intends to … fearlessly all forms of corruption in public life.

 

a) expose

b) present

c) uncover

d) unveil

6.

As a pianist his ... is brilliant, but 1 don't care much for his interpretation.

 

a) exhibitionism

b) mastery

c) technique

d) technology

7.

In this sonata, the first violin ... a nightingale.

 

 

a) reflects

b) represents

c) reproduces

d) resembles

38

8. He never … his early promise as a musician.

 

 

 

a) carried out

b) discharged

c) fulfilled

 

d) performed

9. The choir stood in four rows according to their … heights.

 

 

a) respectable

b) respectful

c) respective

d) respected

10.

Of course, I'll play the piano at the party but I'm a little out of …

 

a) practice

b) reach

c) tune

 

d) use

11.

The portrait you see here is a very good … of my mother.

 

a) appearance

b) likeness c) reproduction

d) resemblance

12.

I would love to go to the exhibition with you, but I'm afraid I can't … the

time.

 

 

 

 

 

a) leave

b) lose

c) save

 

d) spare

13.

He said he had never … across a painting which pleased him more.

 

a) come

b) happened

c) seen

 

d) viewed

14.

I made it quite clear that I had no ... of selling the portrait.

 

a) aim

b) intention

c) meaning

 

d) purpose

15.

Mr Cheater made a living ... works by famous painters.

 

 

a) devising

b) taking

c) pretending

d) shamming

16.

The … in one of my teeth has come out, so I'm going to the dentist.

 

a) cover

b) completion

c) filling

d) replacement

17.

He made a note of the appointment with his dentist in his …

 

a) diary

b) directory

c) journal

 

d) register

18.

The school is half empty as a serious epidemic of measles has broken …

 

a) down

b) in

c) out

 

d) up

19.

Several … of malaria have been reported.

 

 

 

a) cases

b) doses

c) occurrences

d) types

20.

The doctor prescribed tablets to help … the pain.

 

 

 

a) calm

b) lighten

c) relieve

 

d) rid

21.

He threatened to drink the … chemical.

 

 

 

 

a) deadly

b) deathly

c) dying

 

d) mortal

22.

If he loses consciousness, give him a sip of brandy to bring him …

 

a) back

b) over

c) round

 

d) up

23.

If you are so senseless to go on long walks in tight-fitting shoes, you must

expect to get ...

 

 

 

 

 

a) blisters

b) bruises

c) scars

 

d) scratches

24.

Some psychiatrists argue that, in the final … parents are to blame for their

children's behaviour.

 

 

 

 

 

a) analysis

b) case

c) collapse

 

d) experiment

25.

He showed signs of mental disturbance so they sent him to a … hospital.

 

a) brain

b) lunatic

c) psychiatric

d) psychological

26.

My son is ill so I must go home and look … him.

 

 

 

a) about

b) after

c) for

 

d) towards

39

 

27.

My grandfather's condition got … worse during the cold weather.

 

 

 

 

a) evenly

b) firmly

c) steadily

d) smoothly

 

 

28.

The baby is very fretful he must be ... some teeth.

 

 

 

 

 

 

a) cutting

b) grinding

c) making

d) producing

 

 

29.

There is a small hard ... on my wrist I think I'd better see the doctor.

 

 

 

 

a) bruise

b) lump

c) rash

d) swelling

 

 

30.

After a fall from a horse, his speech became rather …

 

 

 

 

 

 

a) anxious

b) confused

c) confusing

d) clear

 

 

31.

She cried so much that her face became …

 

 

 

 

 

 

a) fat

b) soft

c) swollen

d) torn

 

 

 

 

Task 2. Match the patients with the correct wards or departments

 

 

1.

Intensive Care Unit

 

 

 

a. Mary who has just had a baby

 

 

 

 

2.

Casualty and Emergen-

 

 

b. John who has broken his leg

 

 

 

 

cy Department

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.

Paediatric Ward

 

 

 

c. My grandmother who is suffering from

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

pneumonia complications

 

 

 

 

4.

Maternity Unit

 

 

 

d. Peter who will have his appendix removed

 

 

5.

Orthopaedic Ward

 

 

 

e. Betty's mother who is suffering from women's

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

disease

 

 

 

 

 

6.

Surgical Ward

 

 

 

f. My mother who will be operated on for an

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

eye cataract

 

 

 

 

 

7.

Geriatric Ward

 

 

 

g. Samuel who is unconscious

 

 

 

 

8.

Ophthalmic Ward

 

 

 

h. Paul who has just been in a car crash

 

 

 

9.

Gynaecological Ward

 

 

 

i. Your son who has measles

 

 

 

Task 3. Translate the following sentences.

Разобраться в характере заболевания подчас очень сложно. Существующая сейчас специализация врачей исторически сложилась очень давно и, как правило, оправдывает себя. Однако при сложных заболеваниях, подобных хроническому энцефалиту, это обстоятельство не способствует успеху лечения.

Если у вас отмечается шелушение кожи на лице – возле бровей, носа и кромки волос, необходимо проконсультироваться с врачомдерматологом о выборе специальной мази или крема.

Головокружение чаще всего встречается при следующих заболеваниях: преходящее нарушение мозгового кровообращения инсульт, опухоль, мигрень, эпилепсия, травмы головы и шеи.

Воспаление – специальная реакция организма. Она направлена на уничтожение агента, вызвавшего повреждение, и на восстановление поврежденной ткани.

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