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Subject Index
LI |
|
|
|
|
|
LI |
|
|
|
|
|
Abel transform |
, , |
|
|||
absorbed energy |
|
|
|||
absorption |
|
|
|
|
|
coe cient , |
|
|
|||
edges |
|
|
|
|
|
probability |
|
|
|||
acceleration voltage |
, |
|
|||
acquisition time |
|
|
|||
ADC (analog–digital converter) |
|
||||
adjoint |
|
|
|
|
|
Radon transform |
, |
|
|||
reconstruction problem |
|
||||
AEC (automatic exposure control) |
, |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
afterglow , , |
|
||||
artifact |
|
|
|
|
algebraic reconstruction technique (ART)
, , , algorithm layer
aliasing |
|
|
artifact |
|
|
amalgam |
, |
|
Ambrose, J. |
|
|
Americium source |
|
|
amplitude spectrum |
|
|
analog tomography |
, |
analog–digital converter (ADC)
angiographic CT (CTA) |
|
|
angular dose modulation |
|
|
annihilation |
, |
|
radiation |
|
|
anode surface |
|
|
antenna characteristic anti-scatter grid , , , anticathode
anvil
aperture angle , , apparent spot size approximate reconstruction
ART (algebraic reconstruction technique)
, , , ,
artifact |
|
|
|
|
|
afterglow |
|
|
|
|
|
aliasing |
, |
|
|||
beam-hardening , , |
|||||
cone-beam |
|
|
|||
cupping |
|
|
|
||
electronic |
|
|
|
|
|
interpetrous lucency |
|
||||
metal |
, |
|
|
||
motion |
, |
|
|||
partial volume |
, |
||||
ring |
|
|
|
|
|
sampling |
|
, |
|
||
scalloping |
|
|
|
|
|
scatter |
|
|
|
||
slice shearing |
|
||||
spiral CT related |
|
||||
staircasing |
|
|
|
||
streak |
|
|
|
||
asymmetrical detector |
|
||||
attenuation coe cient |
|
||||
Auger |
|
|
|
|
|
electron |
, |
|
|
||
process |
, |
|
|
||
autocorrelation function |
|
automatic exposure control (AEC) ,
axial
aperture slice
a priori model
Subject Index
backprojection operator |
|
||||
backscattering |
, |
|
|||
band-limited projection |
|
||||
Bayesian estimation |
|
||||
beam |
|
|
|
|
|
profile |
|
|
|
|
|
quality |
|
|
|
|
|
beam collimation |
|
|
|||
beam-hardening , , |
|||||
artifact |
|
|
|
||
correction |
|
|
|
|
|
beam-wise correction |
|
||||
beating heart |
|
|
|
|
|
Bernoulli |
|
|
|
|
|
detectors |
|
|
|
||
distribution , , |
|||||
Bessel function |
, , , , |
||||
Bethe–Bloch equation |
|
||||
binding energy |
|
|
|
||
binomial |
|
|
|
|
|
coe cient |
|
|
|
|
|
distribution |
|
|
|
|
|
series |
|
|
|
|
|
biograph |
|
|
|
|
|
biological |
|
|
|
|
|
e ect |
|
|
|
|
|
weighting |
|
|
|
||
bismuth germanate |
|
|
|||
Blackman window |
|
||||
blank scan |
|
|
|
||
blob , |
|
|
|
||
blob-based reconstruction |
|||||
Bluestein identity |
|
|
|||
blurring angle |
|
|
|
|
|
Bockwinkel, H.B.A. |
|
|
|||
bone |
|
|
|
|
|
removal |
|
|
|
||
window |
, – |
bounded input–bounded output bowtie filter ,
Bracewell, R.N. |
, , |
|
brain window |
|
|
bremsstrahlung , , |
||
Brooks’ formula |
, , |
|
C-arm |
|
|
cadmium tungstate |
||
calcium scoring |
|
|
capacity |
|
|
capture e ciency |
|
cardiac imaging |
|
cardio CT |
|
cascaded Poisson process ,
CAT (computerized axial tomography) ,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
cathode surface |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cauchy’s fundamental theorem |
|
||||||
causality |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CBF (cerebral blood flow) |
|
|
|||||
CBV (cerebral blood volume) |
|
||||||
CCD (charge-coupled device) |
|
||||||
central limit theorem |
|
|
|
||||
central section theorem |
, , |
||||||
ceramic material |
|
|
|
|
|||
cerebral blood flow (CBF) |
|
||||||
cerebral blood volume (CBV) |
|
||||||
cesium iodide , , |
|
|
|||||
characteristic line spectrum |
|
||||||
charge-coupled device (CCD) |
|
||||||
Chebyshev polynomials |
|
|
|||||
chirp z-transform |
, , |
|
|||||
circular |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
harmonics |
, |
|
|
|
|||
path |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
trajectory , , , |
|
||||||
Clack, R. |
, |
|
|
|
|
||
clique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
coherent scattering |
|
|
|
||||
coin-throwing experiment |
|
|
|||||
coincidence |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
detection |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
measurement |
|
|
|
|
|||
collimator , , , , , |
|||||||
lamella |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
colon peristalsis |
|
|
|
|
|||
comb function |
, |
|
|
||||
complementary |
|
|
|
|
|
||
rebinning |
, |
|
|
|
|||
X-ray source |
|
|
|
|
|||
Compton |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
collision |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
electron |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
scattering , , , , |
|||||||
Compton, A.H. |
|
|
|
|
|
computed tomography dose index (CTDI)
computerized
Subject Index |
|
axial tomography (CAT) , |
|
||||
transaxial tomography (CTAT) |
|
||||
concentric squares |
|
||||
conditional |
|
|
|
|
|
distribution |
|
|
|
||
probability |
|
|
|
||
cone angle |
, , |
|
|||
cone-beam |
|
|
|
|
|
CT |
|
|
|
|
|
detector |
|
|
|
|
|
geometry , , , , , , |
|||||
, , , , |
|
||||
conservation of energy |
|
|
|||
consistency condition |
|
|
|||
contrast , , |
|
|
|||
reserve |
|
|
|
|
|
convergence-generating function |
|
||||
conversion |
|
|
|
|
|
e ciency |
|
|
|
||
factor |
|
|
|
|
convolution
kernel , , , , , theorem , , , , ,
Cormack transform |
, , |
||
Cormack, A.M. |
|
|
|
coronal slice |
|
|
|
correction function |
|
||
covariance matrix |
, |
||
Cramer, H. |
|
|
|
cross-section , |
|||
CT microscopy |
|
|
CTA (angiographic CT) , CTAT (computerized transaxial tomog-
raphy)
CTDI (computed tomography dose index)
|
|
|
|
|
cupping artifact |
|
|
|
|
curved detector array |
|
|
||
cyclic path |
|
|
|
|
cylindrical detector |
, |
|
||
DAS (data acquisition system) |
|
|||
DAT (digital axial tomography) |
|
|||
data acquisition system (DAS) |
|
|||
deceleration cascade |
, |
|
||
deconvolution |
– |
|
||
defective beams |
|
|
|
|
Defrise, M. |
, |
|
|
|
Delbrück scattering |
|
|
δ-distribution , , , , δ-line ,
density function |
|
|
|
|||||
dental |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fillings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
radiology |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
design matrix |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
detective quantum e ciency (DQE) |
|
|||||||
detector |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
afterglow |
|
|
|
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|
|||
failure |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
fan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
layer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
quarter shift |
|
|
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|
||||
sensitivity profile |
|
|
|
|
||||
size |
, |
|
|
|
|
|
||
surface normal |
|
|
|
|
||||
DFT (discrete Fourier transform) |
|
|||||||
diagnostic energy window |
|
|
||||||
digital axial tomography (DAT) |
||||||||
digitalization layer |
|
|
|
|
||||
dipole layer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Dirac comb |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Dirac’s delta impulse |
|
|
|
|||||
Dirac, P.A.M. |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
direct |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
inversion |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
reconstruction |
|
|
|
|
||||
directional interpolation |
|
|
||||||
discrete Fourier transform (DFT) |
|
|||||||
discretization , , , |
|
|||||||
display layer |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
divergent integral |
|
|
|
|||||
DLP (dose length product) |
, |
|||||||
dose , , |
|
|
|
|||||
free-in-air |
|
|
|
|
||||
length product (DLP) |
, |
|
||||||
plateau |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
DQE (detective quantum e ciency) |
|
|||||||
dual-energy method |
|
|
|
|||||
dual-source CT |
, , , |
|
EBCT (electron beam computerized tomography) ,
ECG-trigger , , edge
filter preserving
Edholm, P.R. ,
Subject Index
e ective |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CTDI |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
dose |
, |
|
|
|
|
||
Ehrenfest, P. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
eigenvalue problem |
|
|
|
||||
Einstein, A. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
elastic scattering |
|
|
|
|
|||
electric dipole |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
electromagnetic spectrum |
|
||||||
electron |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
avalanche |
|
|
|
|
|
||
beam |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
beam computerized tomography (EBCT) |
|||||||
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
optics |
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
velocity |
|
|
|
|
|
||
electron–positron pair |
|
|
|||||
electron-impact |
|
|
|
|
|
||
source |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
electron-nucleus collision |
|
||||||
electronic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
artifact |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
defect |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
layer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EM (expectation maximation) |
|
||||||
algorithm |
|
|
|
|
|
||
energy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
conservation of |
|
|
|
||||
conversion |
|
|
|
|
|
||
density spectrum |
|
|
|
|
|||
dose |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
equivalent dose |
|
|
|
|
|||
exact D reconstruction |
|
|
|||||
expectation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
maximation (EM) |
|
|
|
||||
value , , – , , , , , |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
exposure time |
|
|
|
|
|
||
F-FDG |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
false alarm probability |
|
|
|||||
fan-beam geometry |
|
, , , , , |
|||||
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fast Fourier transform (FFT) |
|
||||||
FCD (focus center distance) |
|
||||||
FDK reconstruction |
|
, – |
|||||
FDK-SLANT method |
, |
||||||
Feldkamp, L.A. |
, |
|
|
||||
FFT (fast Fourier transform) |
|
field-of-view (FOV)
filament |
|
fill factor |
, , |
filter kernel filtered
backprojection , , , , ,
, , , , , , , ,, , ,
layergram |
|
|
|
projection |
, |
||
fine structure |
|
|
|
constant |
|
|
|
finite beam width |
|
||
finite DFT |
|
||
first generation CT |
, |
||
first moment |
|
|
|
fixpoint iteration |
, , |
||
flat-panel detector |
, , , , , , |
||
, , , |
|||
fluorescence time |
|
||
flying focus |
, , |
||
focal |
|
|
|
line |
|
|
|
spot |
, , , , , |
focus
center distance (FCD)
diameter |
|
line |
|
focusing cup |
|
forward projection , , , |
|
Fourier |
|
coe cients |
|
slice theorem , , , , , ,
,
transform – , , , , ,
, , , |
|
|||
Fourier–Abel–Hankel cycle |
, |
|||
Fourier–Bessel transform |
|
|||
fourth generation CT |
, , |
|||
fourth power law |
, |
|
||
FOV (field-of-view) |
|
|
||
frequency variable |
, |
|||
fundamental signals |
|
|
||
gadolinium oxysulphide |
||||
gantry , |
|
|
|
|
tilt , , |
|
|
|
|
gas detector |
|
|
|
|
gate property |
|
|
|
|
Subject Index |
|
Gaussian |
|
|
|
|
|
|
blurring |
|
|
|
|
||
distribution |
|
|
|
|
||
function |
|
|
|
|
||
MRF |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Geiger–Müller counter |
|
|||||
generalized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gaussian MRF (GGMRF) |
|
|||||
Radon transform |
|
|
|
|||
value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
geometric |
|
|
|
|
|
|
e ciency , |
|
|
|
|||
enlargement |
|
|
|
|||
geometrical design |
|
|
|
|||
German Employer’s Liability Insurance |
||||||
Association |
|
|
|
|||
GGMRF (generalized Gaussian MRF) |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gibbs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
distribution |
, |
|
|
|||
phenomenon |
|
|
|
|||
potential |
|
|
|
|
||
grad operator |
, |
|
|
|||
gradient method |
|
|
||||
Grangeat method |
|
|
|
|||
Grangeat, P. |
, , |
|
||||
Gray |
|
|
|
|
|
|
gray-value discrimination |
|
|||||
great circle |
, |
|
|
|||
Grossmann tomograph |
, |
|||||
Grossmann, G. |
|
|
|
|
||
hammer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hamming window |
|
|
|
|||
Hankel transform |
, , , , , |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hanning window |
|
|
|
|||
head scanner |
|
|
|
|
|
|
heat |
|
|
|
|
|
|
capacity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
load |
|
|
|
|
|
|
units |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Heaviside step function |
|
|
||||
Heel e ect |
|
|
|
|
|
|
helical |
|
|
|
|
|
|
cone-beam reconstruction |
|
|||||
CT |
|
|
|
|
|
|
trajectory |
|
|
|
|
||
Hertzian antenna |
|
|
|
Hessian |
|
|
|
|
matrix , |
|
|||
normal form |
, , |
|||
high-pass filter |
, |
|||
Hilbert transform |
, , |
|||
hot spot |
|
|
|
|
Hough transformation |
|
|||
Hounsfield |
|
|
|
|
bars |
|
|
|
|
unit (HU) |
|
|
||
Hounsfield, G.N. |
, |
|
||
HU (Hounsfield unit) |
|
|||
human |
|
|
|
|
jaw |
|
|
|
|
visual system |
|
|
||
hybrid Radon transform |
, , , |
|||
hyperplanes |
|
|
|
ICRP (International Commission on Radiological Protection)
ideal low-pass filter |
|
identity operator |
|
ill-conditioned |
|
problem |
|
ill-posed problems |
|
ILST (iterative least squares techniques)
image
chain deterioration processing
imaging quality impulse
response , , , , , , ,,
train |
|
incoherent scattering |
|
incomplete |
|
data |
|
Radon data , inconsistency , , , ,
inconsistent projection data |
|
inherent beam weighting |
, |
integrating detector |
|
International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP)
interpolation inverse
fan
Subject Index
problem , , ,
Radon transformation ,
squares |
|
|
|
inversion formula |
|
||
irregular sampling |
|
||
iso-dose line |
, |
||
iso-surface , , |
|||
isotropic voxel |
|
||
iterative |
|
|
|
ART |
|
|
|
fixpoint solution |
|
least squares techniques (ILST)
Jacobian , , , , , , ,
, |
|
|
|
|
|
jinc function |
|
|
|
||
jitter |
|
|
|
|
|
joint probability |
, |
||||
k-space |
|
|
|
|
|
Kaczmarz’s method |
|
||||
Kaiser–Bessel window |
|
||||
Kalender, W. |
, |
|
|||
kerma |
|
|
|
|
|
Klein–Nishina equation |
, |
||||
Korenblyum, B.I. |
|
|
|
||
Kramers |
|
|
|
|
|
Kudo, H. |
|
|
|
|
|
Kuhn–Tucker conditions |
, |
||||
λ dependence |
|
, |
|
||
Lakshminarayanan, A.V. |
, , |
||||
Lambert–Beer’s law |
, , , , , |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Laplace transform |
|
|
|||
least squares minimum norm |
|||||
likelihood function |
, |
LIMAX (Liquid Metal Anode X-ray)
line |
|
|
|
pairs |
|
|
|
spread function |
|
||
linear |
|
|
|
detector array |
|
|
|
frequency ramp |
, , , , |
||
, , |
|
||
interpolation |
|
||
system |
|
|
|
system of equations |
|||
transmission |
|
linear interpolation |
|
, |
|
|
||||
linogram |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
method |
, |
|
|
|
|
|||
sampling |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
liquid metal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquid Metal Anode X-ray (LIMAX) |
, |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
log likelihood function |
, , , , |
|||||||
, , |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Logan, B.F. |
, , , |
|
||||||
longitudinal dose modulation |
, |
|||||||
Lorentz, H.A. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
low-pass filter |
, , |
|
|
|||||
LTI systems |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
lung emphysema |
|
|
|
|
||||
MAP (maximum a posteriori) |
|
|
||||||
Marko |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
process |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
random field (MRF) |
|
|
|
|||||
mAs product |
, |
|
|
|
||||
mass attenuation coe cient |
, , |
|||||||
mass–energy equivalency |
|
|
||||||
maximum a posteriori (MAP) |
|
|
||||||
maximum likelihood |
|
|
|
|
||||
expectation maximization (MLEM) |
|
|||||||
method , , , |
|
|
||||||
maximum-intensity projection (MIP) |
|
|||||||
mean |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
transit time (MTT) |
|
|
|
|||||
measurement field diameter (MFD) |
|
|||||||
measuring interval |
|
|
|
|
||||
meridian surface |
|
|
|
|
||||
metal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
artifact |
|
, |
|
|
|
|
||
artifact reduction |
|
|
|
|||||
filter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
shadow |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
MFD (measurement field diameter) |
|
|||||||
micro-CT , , |
|
|
|
|||||
micro-focus tube |
|
|
|
|
||||
MIP (maximum-intensity projection) |
|
|||||||
mirror-image force |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
missing data |
, |
|
|
|
MLEM (maximum likelihood expectation maximization) ,
modulation
transfer function (MTF) , , ,
, , ,
Subject Index |
|
Moiré |
|
|
|
|
e ect |
|
|
|
|
pattern |
|
|
|
|
Moore–Penrose inverse |
|
|
||
Moseley’s law |
|
|
|
|
most probable solution |
, |
|
||
motion |
|
|
|
|
artifact , , , |
|
|||
correction |
|
|
|
|
parameter |
|
|
|
|
MPR (multi-planar reformatting) |
, , |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
MRF (Marko random field) |
|
|||
MSAD (multiple scan average dose) |
|
|||
MSCT (multi-slice CT) |
, |
|
MTF (modulation transfer function) , |
|
, , , , , |
|
MTT (mean transit time) |
|
multi-line detector array |
, |
multi-planar reformatting (MPR) |
, , |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
multi-row arrays |
|
|
|
|
|
||
multi-slice |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CT (MSCT) , |
|
|
|
||||
detector |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
multiple scan average dose (MSAD) |
|
||||||
N chooses n |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
n-PI method |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NDT (nondestructive testing) |
|
|
|||||
nearest neighbors method |
|
|
|||||
NEC (noise-equivalent count) |
|
|
|||||
scaling |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
shifting |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
neutrino |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
neutron |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Newton–Raphson method |
|
|
|||||
Nobel Prize |
, , , , |
|
|
|
|||
noise , , , , |
|
|
|||||
noise-equivalent count (NEC) |
|
|
|||||
non-Poisson statistics |
|
|
|
|
|||
non-radiative process |
|
|
|
|
|||
non-square integrable function |
|
||||||
nondestructive testing (NDT) |
|
|
|||||
normal distribution |
|
|
|
|
|||
normalized CTDI |
|
|
|
|
|||
nuclear resonance scattering |
|
|
|
||||
number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
detectors |
|
|
|
|
|
|
projections |
|
|
|
|
||
Nyquist |
|
|
|
|
|
|
criterion , , |
|
|
||||
frequency |
|
|
|
|
||
object thickness |
|
|
|
|
||
optical |
|
|
|
|
|
|
focus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
reconstruction method |
|
|
||||
transfer function (OTF) |
|
|||||
organ dose |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Orlov’s su ciency condition |
|
|||||
orthogonal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
matrix |
|
|
|
|
|
|
reformatting |
, |
|
|
|
||
orthopan tomography |
|
|
|
|||
OTF (optical transfer function) |
|
|||||
over-determined , |
|
|
||||
system |
|
|
|
|
|
|
overview scan |
, , , |
|
||||
pair production |
, , , |
|
||||
parallel-beam |
|
|
|
|
|
|
geometry |
, |
|
|
|
||
rebinning |
|
|
|
|
||
paranasal sinuses |
|
|
|
|
||
parenchymatous organs |
|
|
||||
Parseval’s theorem |
|
|
|
|||
partial volume artifact |
, , |
|||||
partition function |
, |
|
||||
Parzen window |
|
|
|
|
||
Pascal’s triangle |
|
|
|
|
||
patient overview |
|
|
|
|
||
penalty term |
|
|
|
|
||
pencil-beam geometry |
, , , , |
|||||
, , |
|
|
|
|||
penetration depth |
|
|
|
|
||
penumbra fringe |
|
|
|
|
||
perfusion |
|
|
|
|
|
PET (positron emission tomography) ,
, ,
PET-CT petrous bones
phase transfer function (PTF) photo disintegration
photoelectric absorption , , , ,
|
|
photomultiplier |
|
photon detector |
|
Subject Index
photon–matter interaction , physical layer
PI
method window
pilot
scan view
pitch , – , , , , , ,
, |
|
|
pixel , , |
|
|
noise |
|
|
pixel-wise correction |
|
|
planar detector |
, |
|
planigraphy |
|
|
planning overview |
|
|
pleura window |
, |
|
point-slope form |
, |
point-spread function (PSF) – , ,
Poisson
distribution , , , , , ,
, , ,
source |
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polar coordinates |
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polychromatic |
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spectrum |
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X-ray , |
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position invariance |
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positron |
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emission tomography (PET) , |
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emitter |
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power |
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of four law |
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theorem |
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practical CTDI |
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preprocessing chain |
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principal |
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quantum number |
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sections |
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prior
probability density function projection
integral , , pattern
surface pseudo
inverse
sharpness |
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solution |
, |
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PSF (point-spread function) |
, , , |
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PTF (phase transfer function) |
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QED (quantum electrodynamics) |
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quantum |
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e ciency , , , |
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electrodynamics (QED) |
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noise |
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quarter detector shift |
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radiation |
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energy |
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weighting factor |
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radiation-free transition |
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Radon |
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inversion |
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inversion formula |
, , , |
space , , , , , , ,, , , ,
sphere – , , , , transform , , , , , ,
, ,
Radon’s solution , ,
Radon, J. , , , Ramachandran, G.N. , ,
ramp filter , , , , , ,
rank ,
ray-by-ray reconstruction Rayleigh
scattering , , theorem of ,
rebinning , , , , , ,
of the fan beams
receiver operating characteristic (ROC)
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reconstruction layer |
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rectangular function |
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reduced energy |
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registration |
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regridding |
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regular sequence |
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regularity conditions |
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regularization , – , parameter ,
Subject Index |
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relaxation parameter |
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residual inconsistency |
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respiration |
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Richardson–Dushman equation ring artifact ,
ROC (receiver operating characteristic)
, |
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Röntgen, W.C. |
, |
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rotating |
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anode disk |
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unit vectors |
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rotation invariance |
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S-FDK (sequential FDK) |
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sagittal section |
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Saito, T. |
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sampling |
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aperture |
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artifact |
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disk |
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theorem , , , – , , |
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, |
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unit |
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scaling property |
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scalloping |
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scanogram , , |
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scatter |
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coe cient |
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diagram |
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scattering |
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scintillator |
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detector |
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layer |
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scout view |
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second central moment |
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second generation CT |
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secondary reconstruction |
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segmentation inaccuracy |
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self absorption |
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sensitivity |
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profile , , , , |
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sequential FDK (S-FDK) |
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method |
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seventh generation CT |
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shadow zone |
– , , , |
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shah |
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Shannon’s theorem |
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Shannon–Whittaker interpolation shaped filter
Shepp, L.A. |
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Shepp–Logan |
, |
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shock room |
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sidelobes |
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Sievert |
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sif t property |
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signal mean |
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signal transmission |
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signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) |
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signum function |
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simple backprojection , , , , |
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sinc function |
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singular value |
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decomposition (SVD) |
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sinogram , , |
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sinusoidal trace |
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sixth generation CT |
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slice |
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collimation |
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direction |
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sensitivity profile (SSP) |
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thickness |
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slip-ring , , , |
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slope-intercept form |
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SNR (signal-to-noise ratio) |
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sodium iodide |
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soft tissue window |
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solid metal anode |
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solid-state detector |
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source trajectory |
, |
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sparse matrix |
, |
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spatial |
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frequency , , resolution , , , , signal
specificity specimen disk
SPECT (single photon emission computed
tomography) |
, |
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spectral weighting function |
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spherical coordinates |
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spiral
CT , , , , , , path
spiral-groove bearing split detector
Subject Index
square integrable function |
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SSP (slice sensitivity profile) |
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staircasing artifact |
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standard |
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deviation , , |
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kernel |
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stationary detector ring |
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statistical |
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photon model |
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reconstruction |
, |
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step function |
, |
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Stirling equation |
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stirrup |
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stochastic |
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fluctuation |
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process |
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stratigraphy |
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StratonTM X-ray tube |
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sub-second scanners |
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su ciency condition |
, , |
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supplementary helix |
, , |
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surface |
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integral |
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rendering , , |
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segmentation |
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surrogate data |
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SVD (singular value decomposition) ,
symmetry properties system
matrix , , , , ,
of equations |
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T-FDK (tent-FDK) method |
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table deformation |
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Tam–Danielsson window |
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target area |
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temporal dose modulation |
, |
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tent-FDK (T-FDK) method |
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TFT (thin-film transistor) |
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theorem of Thales |
, , , , |
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thermal |
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electron |
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noise |
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thin-film transistor (TFT) |
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third generation CT |
, , , |
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Thomson |
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cross-section |
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scattering |
, |
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time to peak (TTP) |
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tissue |
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mass |
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weighting factor |
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tomography |
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tomosynthesis |
, |
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topogram , , |
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torus |
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tracer |
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translation invariance |
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transmission |
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probability |
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system |
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triangle function |
, |
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triangulation inaccuracy |
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triplet production |
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TTP (time to peak) |
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tube |
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current |
, |
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voltage |
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Tuy–Smith |
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condition |
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su ciency condition |
, , , |
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unit |
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of dose |
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sphere , , |
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vector |
, |
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variance , , |
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||||
of the origin |
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of the Radon transform |
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||||
of the reconstruction |
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VCT (volume CT) |
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vessel analysis |
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virtual |
|
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detector , , , , |
|||||
endoscopy |
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linear detector |
, |
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volume |
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CT (VCT) |
|
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|
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rendering , , , , |
|||||
voxel , , , |
|
||||
voxel-based reconstruction |
|||||
water correction |
|
||||
Wehnelt cylinder |
, |
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|||
weighted |
|
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CTDI |
|
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Subject Index |
|
filtered backprojection
least squares |
, |
MLEM |
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whole body scan |
|
Wiener–Khintchine theorem window
function level width ,
Wold, H. wolfram target
X-ray anode detector
focus |
|
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quanta |
|
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shielding , |
|
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transform , , |
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tube |
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tube current |
|
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X-ray imaging layer |
|
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xenon |
|
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Yang Hui’s triangle |
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Z dependence , z-transform
Ziedses des Plantes, B.G.