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Subject Index

LI

 

 

 

 

LI

 

 

 

 

Abel transform

, ,

 

absorbed energy

 

 

absorption

 

 

 

 

coe cient ,

 

 

edges

 

 

 

 

 

probability

 

 

acceleration voltage

,

 

acquisition time

 

 

ADC (analog–digital converter)

 

adjoint

 

 

 

 

 

Radon transform

,

 

reconstruction problem

 

AEC (automatic exposure control)

,

 

 

 

 

 

afterglow , ,

 

artifact

 

 

 

 

algebraic reconstruction technique (ART)

, , , algorithm layer

aliasing

 

artifact

 

 

amalgam

,

 

Ambrose, J.

 

 

Americium source

 

amplitude spectrum

 

analog tomography

,

analog–digital converter (ADC)

angiographic CT (CTA)

 

angular dose modulation

 

annihilation

,

 

radiation

 

 

anode surface

 

 

antenna characteristic anti-scatter grid , , , anticathode

anvil

aperture angle , , apparent spot size approximate reconstruction

ART (algebraic reconstruction technique)

, , , ,

artifact

 

 

 

 

 

afterglow

 

 

 

 

aliasing

,

 

beam-hardening , ,

cone-beam

 

 

cupping

 

 

 

electronic

 

 

 

 

interpetrous lucency

 

metal

,

 

 

motion

,

 

partial volume

,

ring

 

 

 

 

sampling

 

,

 

scalloping

 

 

 

 

scatter

 

 

 

slice shearing

 

spiral CT related

 

staircasing

 

 

 

streak

 

 

 

asymmetrical detector

 

attenuation coe cient

 

Auger

 

 

 

 

 

electron

,

 

 

process

,

 

 

autocorrelation function

 

automatic exposure control (AEC) ,

axial

aperture slice

a priori model

Subject Index

backprojection operator

 

backscattering

,

 

band-limited projection

 

Bayesian estimation

 

beam

 

 

 

 

 

profile

 

 

 

 

 

quality

 

 

 

 

beam collimation

 

 

beam-hardening , ,

artifact

 

 

 

correction

 

 

 

 

beam-wise correction

 

beating heart

 

 

 

 

Bernoulli

 

 

 

 

 

detectors

 

 

 

distribution , ,

Bessel function

, , , ,

Bethe–Bloch equation

 

binding energy

 

 

 

binomial

 

 

 

 

 

coe cient

 

 

 

 

distribution

 

 

 

 

series

 

 

 

 

 

biograph

 

 

 

 

 

biological

 

 

 

 

 

e ect

 

 

 

 

weighting

 

 

 

bismuth germanate

 

 

Blackman window

 

blank scan

 

 

 

blob ,

 

 

 

blob-based reconstruction

Bluestein identity

 

 

blurring angle

 

 

 

 

Bockwinkel, H.B.A.

 

 

bone

 

 

 

 

 

removal

 

 

 

window

, –

bounded input–bounded output bowtie filter ,

Bracewell, R.N.

, ,

brain window

 

bremsstrahlung , ,

Brooks’ formula

, ,

C-arm

 

 

cadmium tungstate

calcium scoring

 

capacity

 

 

capture e ciency

 

cardiac imaging

 

cardio CT

 

cascaded Poisson process ,

CAT (computerized axial tomography) ,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

cathode surface

 

 

 

 

 

Cauchy’s fundamental theorem

 

causality

 

 

 

 

 

 

CBF (cerebral blood flow)

 

 

CBV (cerebral blood volume)

 

CCD (charge-coupled device)

 

central limit theorem

 

 

 

central section theorem

, ,

ceramic material

 

 

 

 

cerebral blood flow (CBF)

 

cerebral blood volume (CBV)

 

cesium iodide , ,

 

 

characteristic line spectrum

 

charge-coupled device (CCD)

 

Chebyshev polynomials

 

 

chirp z-transform

, ,

 

circular

 

 

 

 

 

 

harmonics

,

 

 

 

path

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

trajectory , , ,

 

Clack, R.

,

 

 

 

 

clique

 

 

 

 

 

 

coherent scattering

 

 

 

coin-throwing experiment

 

 

coincidence

 

 

 

 

 

 

detection

 

 

 

 

 

 

measurement

 

 

 

 

collimator , , , , ,

lamella

 

 

 

 

 

 

colon peristalsis

 

 

 

 

comb function

,

 

 

complementary

 

 

 

 

 

rebinning

,

 

 

 

X-ray source

 

 

 

 

Compton

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

collision

 

 

 

 

 

 

electron

 

 

 

 

 

 

scattering , , , ,

Compton, A.H.

 

 

 

 

 

computed tomography dose index (CTDI)

computerized

Subject Index

 

axial tomography (CAT) ,

 

transaxial tomography (CTAT)

 

concentric squares

 

conditional

 

 

 

 

distribution

 

 

 

probability

 

 

 

cone angle

, ,

 

cone-beam

 

 

 

 

CT

 

 

 

 

 

detector

 

 

 

 

geometry , , , , , ,

, , , ,

 

conservation of energy

 

 

consistency condition

 

 

contrast , ,

 

 

reserve

 

 

 

 

convergence-generating function

 

conversion

 

 

 

 

e ciency

 

 

 

factor

 

 

 

 

convolution

kernel , , , , , theorem , , , , ,

Cormack transform

, ,

Cormack, A.M.

 

 

coronal slice

 

 

 

correction function

 

covariance matrix

,

Cramer, H.

 

 

 

cross-section ,

CT microscopy

 

 

CTA (angiographic CT) , CTAT (computerized transaxial tomog-

raphy)

CTDI (computed tomography dose index)

 

 

 

 

 

cupping artifact

 

 

 

curved detector array

 

 

cyclic path

 

 

 

 

cylindrical detector

,

 

DAS (data acquisition system)

 

DAT (digital axial tomography)

 

data acquisition system (DAS)

 

deceleration cascade

,

 

deconvolution

 

defective beams

 

 

 

Defrise, M.

,

 

 

Delbrück scattering

 

 

δ-distribution , , , , δ-line ,

density function

 

 

 

dental

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

fillings

 

 

 

 

 

 

radiology

 

 

 

 

 

 

design matrix

 

 

 

 

 

detective quantum e ciency (DQE)

 

detector

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

afterglow

 

 

 

 

 

failure

 

 

 

 

 

 

fan

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

layer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

quarter shift

 

 

 

 

sensitivity profile

 

 

 

 

size

,

 

 

 

 

 

surface normal

 

 

 

 

DFT (discrete Fourier transform)

 

diagnostic energy window

 

 

digital axial tomography (DAT)

digitalization layer

 

 

 

 

dipole layer

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dirac comb

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dirac’s delta impulse

 

 

 

Dirac, P.A.M.

 

 

 

 

 

direct

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

inversion

 

 

 

 

 

reconstruction

 

 

 

 

directional interpolation

 

 

discrete Fourier transform (DFT)

 

discretization , , ,

 

display layer

 

 

 

 

 

divergent integral

 

 

 

DLP (dose length product)

,

dose , ,

 

 

 

free-in-air

 

 

 

 

length product (DLP)

,

 

plateau

 

 

 

 

 

 

DQE (detective quantum e ciency)

 

dual-energy method

 

 

 

dual-source CT

, , ,

 

EBCT (electron beam computerized tomography) ,

ECG-trigger , , edge

filter preserving

Edholm, P.R. ,

Subject Index

e ective

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CTDI

 

 

 

 

 

 

dose

,

 

 

 

 

Ehrenfest, P.

 

 

 

 

 

 

eigenvalue problem

 

 

 

Einstein, A.

 

 

 

 

 

 

elastic scattering

 

 

 

 

electric dipole

 

 

 

 

 

 

electromagnetic spectrum

 

electron

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

avalanche

 

 

 

 

 

beam

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

beam computerized tomography (EBCT)

,

 

 

 

 

 

 

optics

,

 

 

 

 

 

velocity

 

 

 

 

 

electron–positron pair

 

 

electron-impact

 

 

 

 

 

source

 

 

 

 

 

 

electron-nucleus collision

 

electronic

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

artifact

 

 

 

 

 

 

defect

 

 

 

 

 

 

layer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EM (expectation maximation)

 

algorithm

 

 

 

 

 

energy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

conservation of

 

 

 

conversion

 

 

 

 

 

density spectrum

 

 

 

 

dose

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

equivalent dose

 

 

 

 

exact D reconstruction

 

 

expectation

 

 

 

 

 

 

maximation (EM)

 

 

 

value , , – , , , , ,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

exposure time

 

 

 

 

 

F-FDG

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

false alarm probability

 

 

fan-beam geometry

 

, , , , ,

,

 

 

 

 

 

 

fast Fourier transform (FFT)

 

FCD (focus center distance)

 

FDK reconstruction

 

, –

FDK-SLANT method

,

Feldkamp, L.A.

,

 

 

FFT (fast Fourier transform)

 

field-of-view (FOV)

filament

 

fill factor

, ,

filter kernel filtered

backprojection , , , , ,

, , , , , , , ,, , ,

layergram

 

 

projection

,

fine structure

 

 

constant

 

 

finite beam width

 

finite DFT

 

first generation CT

,

first moment

 

 

fixpoint iteration

, ,

flat-panel detector

, , , , , ,

, , ,

fluorescence time

 

flying focus

, ,

focal

 

 

 

line

 

 

 

spot

, , , , ,

focus

center distance (FCD)

diameter

 

line

 

focusing cup

 

forward projection , , ,

Fourier

 

coe cients

 

slice theorem , , , , , ,

,

transform – , , , , ,

, , ,

 

Fourier–Abel–Hankel cycle

,

Fourier–Bessel transform

 

fourth generation CT

, ,

fourth power law

,

 

FOV (field-of-view)

 

 

frequency variable

,

fundamental signals

 

 

gadolinium oxysulphide

gantry ,

 

 

 

tilt , ,

 

 

 

gas detector

 

 

 

 

gate property

 

 

 

 

Subject Index

 

Gaussian

 

 

 

 

 

blurring

 

 

 

 

distribution

 

 

 

 

function

 

 

 

 

MRF

 

 

 

 

 

Geiger–Müller counter

 

generalized

 

 

 

 

 

Gaussian MRF (GGMRF)

 

Radon transform

 

 

 

value

 

 

 

 

 

geometric

 

 

 

 

 

e ciency ,

 

 

 

enlargement

 

 

 

geometrical design

 

 

 

German Employer’s Liability Insurance

Association

 

 

 

GGMRF (generalized Gaussian MRF)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gibbs

 

 

 

 

 

 

distribution

,

 

 

phenomenon

 

 

 

potential

 

 

 

 

grad operator

,

 

 

gradient method

 

 

Grangeat method

 

 

 

Grangeat, P.

, ,

 

Gray

 

 

 

 

 

gray-value discrimination

 

great circle

,

 

 

Grossmann tomograph

,

Grossmann, G.

 

 

 

 

hammer

 

 

 

 

 

Hamming window

 

 

 

Hankel transform

, , , , ,

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hanning window

 

 

 

head scanner

 

 

 

 

 

heat

 

 

 

 

 

 

capacity

 

 

 

 

 

load

 

 

 

 

 

 

units

 

 

 

 

 

 

Heaviside step function

 

 

Heel e ect

 

 

 

 

 

helical

 

 

 

 

 

 

cone-beam reconstruction

 

CT

 

 

 

 

 

 

trajectory

 

 

 

 

Hertzian antenna

 

 

 

Hessian

 

 

 

 

matrix ,

 

normal form

, ,

high-pass filter

,

Hilbert transform

, ,

hot spot

 

 

 

 

Hough transformation

 

Hounsfield

 

 

 

bars

 

 

 

 

unit (HU)

 

 

Hounsfield, G.N.

,

 

HU (Hounsfield unit)

 

human

 

 

 

 

jaw

 

 

 

 

visual system

 

 

hybrid Radon transform

, , ,

hyperplanes

 

 

 

ICRP (International Commission on Radiological Protection)

ideal low-pass filter

 

identity operator

 

ill-conditioned

problem

 

ill-posed problems

 

ILST (iterative least squares techniques)

image

chain deterioration processing

imaging quality impulse

response , , , , , , ,,

train

 

incoherent scattering

incomplete

data

 

Radon data , inconsistency , , , ,

inconsistent projection data

 

inherent beam weighting

,

integrating detector

 

International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP)

interpolation inverse

fan

Subject Index

problem , , ,

Radon transformation ,

squares

 

 

inversion formula

 

irregular sampling

 

iso-dose line

,

iso-surface , ,

isotropic voxel

 

iterative

 

 

 

ART

 

 

 

fixpoint solution

 

least squares techniques (ILST)

Jacobian , , , , , , ,

,

 

 

 

 

jinc function

 

 

 

jitter

 

 

 

 

joint probability

,

k-space

 

 

 

 

 

Kaczmarz’s method

 

Kaiser–Bessel window

 

Kalender, W.

,

 

kerma

 

 

 

 

 

Klein–Nishina equation

,

Korenblyum, B.I.

 

 

 

Kramers

 

 

 

 

 

Kudo, H.

 

 

 

 

 

Kuhn–Tucker conditions

,

λ dependence

 

,

 

Lakshminarayanan, A.V.

, ,

Lambert–Beer’s law

, , , , ,

 

 

 

 

 

Laplace transform

 

 

least squares minimum norm

likelihood function

,

LIMAX (Liquid Metal Anode X-ray)

line

 

 

 

pairs

 

 

 

spread function

 

linear

 

 

 

detector array

 

 

frequency ramp

, , , ,

, ,

 

interpolation

 

system

 

 

 

system of equations

transmission

 

linear interpolation

 

,

 

 

linogram

 

 

 

 

 

 

method

,

 

 

 

 

sampling

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

liquid metal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liquid Metal Anode X-ray (LIMAX)

,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

log likelihood function

, , , ,

, ,

 

 

 

 

 

Logan, B.F.

, , ,

 

longitudinal dose modulation

,

Lorentz, H.A.

 

 

 

 

 

 

low-pass filter

, ,

 

 

LTI systems

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

lung emphysema

 

 

 

 

MAP (maximum a posteriori)

 

 

Marko

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

process

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

random field (MRF)

 

 

 

mAs product

,

 

 

 

mass attenuation coe cient

, ,

mass–energy equivalency

 

 

maximum a posteriori (MAP)

 

 

maximum likelihood

 

 

 

 

expectation maximization (MLEM)

 

method , , ,

 

 

maximum-intensity projection (MIP)

 

mean

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

transit time (MTT)

 

 

 

measurement field diameter (MFD)

 

measuring interval

 

 

 

 

meridian surface

 

 

 

 

metal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

artifact

 

,

 

 

 

 

artifact reduction

 

 

 

filter

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

shadow

 

 

 

 

 

 

MFD (measurement field diameter)

 

micro-CT , ,

 

 

 

micro-focus tube

 

 

 

 

MIP (maximum-intensity projection)

 

mirror-image force

 

 

 

 

 

missing data

,

 

 

 

MLEM (maximum likelihood expectation maximization) ,

modulation

transfer function (MTF) , , ,

, , ,

Subject Index

 

Moiré

 

 

 

 

e ect

 

 

 

 

pattern

 

 

 

Moore–Penrose inverse

 

 

Moseley’s law

 

 

 

most probable solution

,

 

motion

 

 

 

 

artifact , , ,

 

correction

 

 

 

parameter

 

 

 

MPR (multi-planar reformatting)

, ,

 

 

 

 

 

MRF (Marko random field)

 

MSAD (multiple scan average dose)

 

MSCT (multi-slice CT)

,

 

MTF (modulation transfer function) ,

, , , , ,

MTT (mean transit time)

 

multi-line detector array

,

multi-planar reformatting (MPR)

, ,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

multi-row arrays

 

 

 

 

 

multi-slice

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CT (MSCT) ,

 

 

 

detector

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

multiple scan average dose (MSAD)

 

N chooses n

 

 

 

 

 

 

n-PI method

 

 

 

 

 

 

NDT (nondestructive testing)

 

 

nearest neighbors method

 

 

NEC (noise-equivalent count)

 

 

scaling

 

 

 

 

 

 

shifting

 

 

 

 

 

 

neutrino

 

 

 

 

 

 

neutron

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Newton–Raphson method

 

 

Nobel Prize

, , , ,

 

 

 

noise , , , ,

 

 

noise-equivalent count (NEC)

 

 

non-Poisson statistics

 

 

 

 

non-radiative process

 

 

 

 

non-square integrable function

 

nondestructive testing (NDT)

 

 

normal distribution

 

 

 

 

normalized CTDI

 

 

 

 

nuclear resonance scattering

 

 

 

number of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

detectors

 

 

 

 

 

 

projections

 

 

 

 

Nyquist

 

 

 

 

 

 

criterion , ,

 

 

frequency

 

 

 

 

object thickness

 

 

 

 

optical

 

 

 

 

 

 

focus

 

 

 

 

 

reconstruction method

 

 

transfer function (OTF)

 

organ dose

 

 

 

 

 

Orlov’s su ciency condition

 

orthogonal

 

 

 

 

 

 

matrix

 

 

 

 

 

reformatting

,

 

 

 

orthopan tomography

 

 

 

OTF (optical transfer function)

 

over-determined ,

 

 

system

 

 

 

 

 

overview scan

, , ,

 

pair production

, , ,

 

parallel-beam

 

 

 

 

 

geometry

,

 

 

 

rebinning

 

 

 

 

paranasal sinuses

 

 

 

 

parenchymatous organs

 

 

Parseval’s theorem

 

 

 

partial volume artifact

, ,

partition function

,

 

Parzen window

 

 

 

 

Pascal’s triangle

 

 

 

 

patient overview

 

 

 

 

penalty term

 

 

 

 

pencil-beam geometry

, , , ,

, ,

 

 

 

penetration depth

 

 

 

 

penumbra fringe

 

 

 

 

perfusion

 

 

 

 

 

PET (positron emission tomography) ,

, ,

PET-CT petrous bones

phase transfer function (PTF) photo disintegration

photoelectric absorption , , , ,

 

 

photomultiplier

 

photon detector

 

Subject Index

photon–matter interaction , physical layer

PI

method window

pilot

scan view

pitch , – , , , , , ,

,

 

 

pixel , ,

 

noise

 

 

pixel-wise correction

 

planar detector

,

planigraphy

 

 

planning overview

 

pleura window

,

point-slope form

,

point-spread function (PSF) – , ,

Poisson

distribution , , , , , ,

, , ,

source

 

 

 

polar coordinates

 

polychromatic

 

 

spectrum

 

X-ray ,

 

position invariance

 

positron

,

 

emission tomography (PET) ,

emitter

 

 

 

power

 

 

 

of four law

,

theorem

 

 

practical CTDI

 

preprocessing chain

 

principal

 

 

 

quantum number

 

sections

 

 

 

prior

probability density function projection

integral , , pattern

surface pseudo

inverse

sharpness

 

 

 

 

solution

,

 

 

 

PSF (point-spread function)

, , ,

 

 

 

 

 

 

PTF (phase transfer function)

 

QED (quantum electrodynamics)

quantum

 

 

 

 

 

e ciency , , ,

 

electrodynamics (QED)

 

noise

 

 

 

 

quarter detector shift

, ,

radiation

 

 

 

 

 

energy

 

 

 

 

weighting factor

 

 

 

radiation-free transition

 

 

Radon

 

 

 

 

 

inversion

 

 

 

 

inversion formula

, , ,

space , , , , , , ,, , , ,

sphere – , , , , transform , , , , , ,

, ,

Radon’s solution , ,

Radon, J. , , , Ramachandran, G.N. , ,

ramp filter , , , , , ,

rank ,

ray-by-ray reconstruction Rayleigh

scattering , , theorem of ,

rebinning , , , , , ,

of the fan beams

receiver operating characteristic (ROC)

 

 

 

 

reconstruction layer

 

rectangular function

 

reduced energy

,

registration

 

 

 

regridding

,

 

regular sequence

, ,

regularity conditions

 

regularization , – , parameter ,

Subject Index

 

relaxation parameter

 

residual inconsistency

 

respiration

 

Richardson–Dushman equation ring artifact ,

ROC (receiver operating characteristic)

,

 

 

 

 

Röntgen, W.C.

,

 

 

 

rotating

 

 

 

 

 

 

anode disk

 

 

 

 

unit vectors

 

 

 

 

rotation invariance

 

 

S-FDK (sequential FDK)

 

 

sagittal section

 

 

 

 

Saito, T.

 

 

 

 

 

sampling

 

 

 

 

 

 

aperture

 

 

 

 

artifact

 

 

 

 

disk

,

 

 

 

theorem , , , – , ,

,

 

 

 

 

unit

 

 

 

 

 

 

scaling property

 

 

scalloping

 

 

 

 

scanogram , ,

 

 

scatter

 

 

 

 

 

 

coe cient

 

 

 

 

diagram

 

 

 

 

scattering

,

 

 

 

scintillator

 

 

 

 

 

detector

 

 

 

 

layer

 

 

 

 

 

 

scout view

, ,

 

 

second central moment

 

 

second generation CT

,

secondary reconstruction

, ,

segmentation inaccuracy

 

self absorption

 

 

 

 

sensitivity

 

 

 

 

profile , , , ,

sequential FDK (S-FDK)

 

 

method

 

 

 

 

seventh generation CT

 

shadow zone

– , , ,

shah

 

 

 

 

 

Shannon’s theorem

, ,

Shannon–Whittaker interpolation shaped filter

Shepp, L.A.

, , ,

Shepp–Logan

,

 

shock room

 

 

 

 

 

sidelobes

,

 

 

Sievert

 

 

 

 

sif t property

, , , , , ,

signal mean

 

 

 

 

signal transmission

 

 

signal-to-noise ratio (SNR)

, , ,

,

 

 

 

 

signum function

,

 

simple backprojection , , , ,

 

 

 

 

 

 

sinc function

, ,

singular value

,

 

decomposition (SVD)

 

sinogram , ,

 

sinusoidal trace

 

 

sixth generation CT

 

 

slice

 

 

 

 

 

collimation

 

 

direction

 

 

 

 

 

sensitivity profile (SSP)

, ,

thickness

 

,

 

 

slip-ring , , ,

 

slope-intercept form

 

 

SNR (signal-to-noise ratio)

, ,

sodium iodide

 

 

 

soft tissue window

 

,

solid metal anode

 

 

 

solid-state detector

 

 

source trajectory

,

 

sparse matrix

,

 

spatial

 

 

 

 

 

frequency , , resolution , , , , signal

specificity specimen disk

SPECT (single photon emission computed

tomography)

,

spectral weighting function

 

spherical coordinates

 

 

spiral

CT , , , , , , path

spiral-groove bearing split detector

Subject Index

square integrable function

 

SSP (slice sensitivity profile)

 

staircasing artifact

 

 

standard

 

 

 

 

 

deviation , ,

 

kernel

 

 

 

 

stationary detector ring

 

statistical

 

 

 

 

 

photon model

 

 

 

reconstruction

,

 

step function

,

 

Stirling equation

 

 

 

stirrup

 

 

 

 

stochastic

 

 

 

 

 

fluctuation

 

 

 

process

 

 

 

 

stratigraphy

 

 

 

 

StratonTM X-ray tube

 

 

sub-second scanners

 

 

su ciency condition

, ,

supplementary helix

, ,

surface

 

 

 

 

 

integral

 

 

 

 

rendering , ,

 

segmentation

 

 

 

surrogate data

 

 

 

SVD (singular value decomposition) ,

symmetry properties system

matrix , , , , ,

of equations

 

 

T-FDK (tent-FDK) method

 

table deformation

 

 

Tam–Danielsson window

 

target area

 

 

 

 

temporal dose modulation

,

tent-FDK (T-FDK) method

 

TFT (thin-film transistor)

 

theorem of Thales

, , , ,

thermal

 

 

 

 

electron

 

 

 

 

noise

 

 

 

thin-film transistor (TFT)

 

third generation CT

, , ,

Thomson

 

 

 

 

cross-section

 

 

scattering

,

 

time to peak (TTP)

 

 

tissue

 

 

 

 

 

mass

 

 

 

 

 

weighting factor

 

 

tomography

 

 

 

tomosynthesis

,

 

topogram , ,

 

torus

 

 

 

 

tracer

 

 

 

 

translation invariance

transmission

 

 

 

probability

 

 

 

system

 

 

 

triangle function

,

triangulation inaccuracy

 

triplet production

 

 

TTP (time to peak)

 

 

tube

 

 

 

 

 

current

,

 

 

voltage

 

 

 

Tuy–Smith

 

 

 

condition

 

 

 

su ciency condition

, , ,

unit

 

 

 

 

 

of dose

 

 

 

sphere , ,

 

vector

,

 

 

variance , ,

 

of the origin

 

 

of the Radon transform

 

of the reconstruction

 

VCT (volume CT)

 

 

vessel analysis

 

 

virtual

 

 

 

 

 

detector , , , ,

endoscopy

 

 

 

linear detector

,

volume

 

 

 

 

 

CT (VCT)

 

 

 

rendering , , , ,

voxel , , ,

 

voxel-based reconstruction

water correction

 

Wehnelt cylinder

,

 

weighted

 

 

 

 

CTDI

 

 

 

 

Subject Index

 

filtered backprojection

least squares

,

MLEM

 

whole body scan

 

Wiener–Khintchine theorem window

function level width ,

Wold, H. wolfram target

X-ray anode detector

focus

 

 

quanta

 

 

shielding ,

 

transform , ,

tube

 

 

tube current

 

X-ray imaging layer

 

xenon

 

Yang Hui’s triangle

 

Z dependence , z-transform

Ziedses des Plantes, B.G.

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