меркулова
.pdf191
get down to work |
|
get on well (in/at smth.) |
( |
|
) |
give a pass |
|
give up |
, ( |
|
, ) |
go to lectures |
|
go up to university |
|
|
|
grammar |
|
grammatical theory |
|
|
|
grade (Am.) |
.) |
graduate [ ] |
|
from a university |
|
graduate [ ] |
|
graduation dissertation |
|
grant [ ] |
|
grind [ ] away |
|
(for, at) |
|
have a lecture |
|
have classes in smth. |
|
|
|
have a good command |
- |
[ ] of smth. |
; |
|
|
head of department |
. |
hold examinations |
|
holidays (vacation) |
|
home-reading |
|
homework |
|
hostel [ ] |
|
improve |
) |
instruct |
( |
|
) |
junior [ ] |
|
|
|
keep up (with smb.) |
, |
|
|
keep in one's head |
|
lack (smth.) |
( ) |
learn |
, , |
learn smth. by heart |
|
lecture |
|
lecturer |
, |
library card |
|
live in a hall of residence |
|
major [ ] in smth. |
|
(Am.) |
( |
|
. .) |
make progress (in smth.) |
( - |
|
) |
Master's degree |
|
master |
, |
192
|
. .) |
memorize [ ] |
|
miss classes |
|
(~ on a plausible |
(~ |
[ ]excuse, for a |
) |
good reason) |
|
neglect |
, |
|
|
oral [' r l] |
|
paper |
|
pass an examination |
|
pass in smth. |
|
part-time student |
|
|
|
period [ ] |
, |
Philology |
|
phonetics [ ] |
|
pick up |
.) |
|
), |
|
, |
|
, |
pick up a foreign |
|
language |
|
play truant ['tru: nt] |
|
post-graduate |
|
[ ] |
|
student |
|
professor |
|
put off |
|
read up for exams |
|
reader |
|
|
), |
record book |
|
(students' record book) |
|
rector |
|
scholarship |
|
[ ] |
|
(apply for a ~) |
|
|
|
(get/receive/win a ~) |
|
semester (Am.) |
|
[ ] |
|
senior ['si:n ] |
|
senior lecturer |
|
session [ ] |
|
students' membership |
|
card |
|
subdean |
. |
specialize in smth. |
|
|
|
students' council |
|
students' society |
|
study |
, |
193
|
) |
synopsis [ ], |
) |
pl. -es [i:z] |
|
take a degree |
|
|
|
take an examination |
, |
|
|
take notes |
, |
talk |
, , |
|
|
(give a ~ on smth.) |
|
|
... |
teach (English) |
|
|
) |
teacher (a history |
, |
teacher) |
) |
teacher training |
|
|
|
|
|
teacher's certificate |
|
teacher's training college |
|
|
|
teaching profession |
|
teaching staff [st f] |
|
|
|
test period |
|
thesis [ ], pi. -es |
) |
[i:z] |
|
train |
, , |
|
( , |
|
) |
translation |
|
tuition [tjir'ifan] |
|
pay tuition fee |
|
free (half) tuition |
|
|
) |
tutor ['tju:t ] |
. — |
|
|
|
v. — |
|
; |
|
|
(~ smb in Latin) |
|
|
|
tutorial [ ] |
1) , |
|
2) |
undergraduate |
|
[ ] |
|
university |
|
vice-rector |
|
written composition |
|
written reproduction |
|
yearly [ ] essay |
|
Conversational |
|
formulas: |
|
194
I have passed. |
|
. |
I have failed. |
|
. |
get smth. down pat. |
|
, |
|
|
. |
Crammer/tool/mug. |
|
. |
It goes in one ear and out |
, |
|
the other. |
|
. |
He crammed the pupil |
|
|
for an examination. |
|
. |
Character and Appearance |
||
absent-minded |
|
, |
|
|
|
add to one's attraction |
|
|
|
|
|
appeal to smb. |
|
|
aquiline [ ] |
|
( ) |
attractive |
|
|
bald [ ] |
|
; |
bear no resemblance to |
|
|
smb. |
|
|
be characteristic of |
|
|
smb. |
|
|
be dressed in smth. |
|
- |
|
|
|
be dressed up |
|
|
be in the habit of doing |
|
- |
smth. |
|
|
be in one's mid/late |
|
30, 40 |
thirties, |
|
|
forties, etc. |
|
. |
be the perfect type of |
|
/ |
smb. |
|
|
|
|
|
be very much the same |
|
|
in appearance |
|
|
beauty |
|
|
broad-shouldered |
|
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calm |
|
|
capable |
|
|
charming |
|
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close-set |
|
( |
|
) |
|
clumsy |
|
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coarse [k s] |
|
|
comb back |
|
|
complexion |
|
|
conduct [ ] |
|
|
considerate |
|
, |
constitution |
|
|
[ ] |
|
, |
cordial [ ] |
|
|
courage [ ] |
|
, , |
|
, , |
195
|
|
curious [ ] |
1) |
|
2) |
|
3) |
|
|
curly |
, ( |
|
) |
dark-skinned |
, |
deep-set |
( |
|
) |
delicately built |
|
determined |
, |
dimpled |
( ) |
done in a knot [ ] |
( |
|
) |
dreamy |
|
dress |
|
tastily/cleanly/smartly |
/ , |
|
|
enjoy good health |
|
|
|
envious |
|
even-tempered |
|
extravagant |
1) , |
[ ] |
2) |
fair-haired |
|
fat |
, |
finely-curved |
|
firmness |
1) |
|
2) , |
|
, |
|
|
frank |
|
freckled [ ] |
- |
fussy |
, |
generosity |
1) , |
|
|
|
2) |
generous |
1) , |
|
|
|
2) |
gentle |
1) , , |
|
|
|
2) , |
gesture [ ] |
|
gloomy |
1) |
|
2) , |
go back on one's words |
3) , |
, |
|
|
|
good-looking |
, , |
|
|
good looks |
|
|
, , |
196
|
|
good mixer |
|
handsome [ ] |
|
have a high opinion of |
|
oneself |
|
have a way with smb. |
, |
|
|
have smth. one's own |
|
way |
( ) |
hazel [ ] |
|
honesty [ ] |
, , |
|
|
hooked [ ] |
( ) |
hot-tempered |
|
humility |
, , |
|
|
hypocritical |
|
[ ] |
|
ignoramus |
|
[ ] |
|
ill-bred |
|
ill-mannered |
|
ill-tempered |
|
the very image of smb. |
|
industrious |
, , |
[ ] |
|
inquiring |
|
[ ] |
|
inquisitive |
, |
[ ] |
|
intellect [ ] |
|
intellectual |
, |
[ ] |
|
intelligence |
, |
intelligent |
|
jealous [ ] |
|
listless |
, |
|
, |
long-armed |
|
long-legged |
|
look like smb. |
- |
|
|
look one's age |
|
look old/young for |
|
one's age |
|
mediocrity |
|
[ ] |
|
(of) medium height |
|
mild |
, |
modest |
|
narrow-minded |
, |
|
, |
|
|
197
narrow-shouldered |
|
naughty [ ] |
, |
|
|
nervous |
1) |
|
2) |
|
3) |
nosy |
, |
|
|
(dis)obedient |
, |
|
|
obstinate [ ] |
, |
open-handed |
|
parted on the right/left |
/ |
side/in the middle |
/ |
patience |
|
patient |
|
pensive [ ] |
, |
|
|
plait [ ] |
|
ins |
|
plump |
, , |
|
|
pointed |
( ) |
(im)polite |
|
pragmatic |
, |
|
|
precocious |
( |
[ ] |
) |
quarrelsome |
, , |
[' ] |
|
resemble smb. |
|
reserved |
, , |
|
|
responsible |
, |
responsive |
, |
|
|
mde |
|
scrooge [ ] |
|
self-assured |
|
selfish |
|
sense of humour |
|
sensible |
|
sensitive |
1) , |
|
|
|
2) |
serious [ ] |
|
silky |
( ) |
sincere [ ] |
|
sincerity |
|
[ ] |
|
shoulder length |
( ) |
shrewd [ ] |
1) , |
|
) |
198
|
2) , |
shy |
|
skinny |
|
slanting [ ] |
|
slender |
|
slim |
1) , , |
|
|
|
2) ( |
) |
|
(unsociable |
|
solidly-built |
|
spendthrift |
, |
[ ] |
|
steep |
( ) |
stingy [ ] |
, |
straight [ ] |
|
stubborn |
, |
sympathetic |
, |
|
|
take after smb. |
, |
|
|
thrifty |
, |
thoughtful [ ] |
1) , |
|
2) , |
|
|
timid |
, |
tolerance |
|
tolerant |
|
ugly |
|
up-turned |
( ) |
wavy |
( ) |
weak-willed |
|
well-bred |
|
well-brought up |
|
wicked [ ] |
1) , |
|
2) , |
|
, |
wise [ ] |
|
witty |
|
wrinkled [ ( ) ] |
|
Conversational |
|
Formulas: |
|
He is always the heart |
— |
and soul of the company. . |
|
She has lost her good |
. |
looks. |
|
She is the picture of |
— . |
health. |
|
They arc as like as two |
|
peas. |
. |
They get along well |
|
with each other. |
. |
Weather
be cast with clouds be caught in a
storm
be subject to changes
beastly [ ] bedew [ ] blast/gust of wind blizzard [ ] blow
break breeze bright brighten up brisk
cast [ ] change for the
better chill chilly clean clear clear up cool damp
die down/away - downpour
[ ] drench
draught [ ]
drizzle
drought [ ] drip
drop dry dull fall flash
flood [ ] fog
freeze
fresh frost gale get cold
get stiff/numb with cold
199
(
)
( )
,
,
( , )
,
,
( )
( )
,
,
(
)
( )
n. — ,
v. —
( , )
( )
,
,
200
get under the rain |
|
glazed frost |
|
greenhouse effect |
|
ground frost |
|
grow hot/warm/cold |
|
|
/ |
hail |
|
have a frost-bitten nose |
|
haze |
, , |
|
|
heat |
n. — |
|
v. — , |
heavy |
( ) |
hoarfrost [ ] |
, |
humid [ ] |
( |
|
) |
hurricane [ ] |
|
Ice Age |
|
ice drift |
|
icicle [ ] |
|
icing [ ] |
, |
|
|
Indian summer |
|
intermittent |
( ) |
lightning [ ] |
|
loom |
|
mackerel [ ] |
|
sky |
|
melt |
|
meteorologist |
|
[ ] |
|
mist |
, |
moderate [ ] |
|
moist [ ] |
|
mount [ ] |
, |
nasty [ ] |
, |
|
, |
overcast |
|
patchy |
|
pool |
|
pour [ ] |
( ) |
puddle [ ] |
|
rain curtain |
|
rainbow [ ] |
|
rainfall |
, |
rainstorm |
|
roll of thunder |
|
rumble [ ] |
|
shadow |
|
shower |
|
shred |
, |
slacken [ ] |
, |
slant |
( ) |