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191

get down to work

 

get on well (in/at smth.)

(

 

)

give a pass

 

give up

, (

 

, )

go to lectures

 

go up to university

 

 

 

grammar

 

grammatical theory

 

 

 

grade (Am.)

.)

graduate [ ]

 

from a university

 

graduate [ ]

graduation dissertation

 

grant [ ]

 

grind [ ] away

 

(for, at)

 

have a lecture

 

have classes in smth.

 

 

 

have a good command

-

[ ] of smth.

;

 

 

head of department

.

hold examinations

 

holidays (vacation)

 

home-reading

 

homework

 

hostel [ ]

 

improve

)

instruct

(

 

)

junior [ ]

 

 

 

keep up (with smb.)

,

 

 

keep in one's head

 

lack (smth.)

( )

learn

, ,

learn smth. by heart

 

lecture

 

lecturer

,

library card

 

live in a hall of residence

 

major [ ] in smth.

 

(Am.)

(

 

. .)

make progress (in smth.)

( -

 

)

Master's degree

 

master

,

192

 

. .)

memorize [ ]

 

miss classes

 

(~ on a plausible

(~

[ ]excuse, for a

)

good reason)

 

neglect

,

 

 

oral [' r l]

 

paper

 

pass an examination

 

pass in smth.

 

part-time student

 

 

 

period [ ]

,

Philology

 

phonetics [ ]

 

pick up

.)

 

),

 

,

 

,

pick up a foreign

 

language

 

play truant ['tru: nt]

 

post-graduate

 

[ ]

 

student

 

professor

 

put off

 

read up for exams

 

reader

 

 

),

record book

 

(students' record book)

 

rector

 

scholarship

 

[ ]

 

(apply for a ~)

 

 

 

(get/receive/win a ~)

 

semester (Am.)

 

[ ]

 

senior ['si:n ]

senior lecturer

 

session [ ]

 

students' membership

 

card

 

subdean

.

specialize in smth.

 

 

 

students' council

 

students' society

 

study

,

193

 

)

synopsis [ ],

)

pl. -es [i:z]

 

take a degree

 

 

 

take an examination

,

 

 

take notes

,

talk

, ,

 

 

(give a ~ on smth.)

 

 

...

teach (English)

 

 

)

teacher (a history

,

teacher)

)

teacher training

 

 

 

 

 

teacher's certificate

 

teacher's training college

 

 

 

teaching profession

 

teaching staff [st f]

 

 

 

test period

 

thesis [ ], pi. -es

)

[i:z]

 

train

, ,

 

( ,

 

)

translation

 

tuition [tjir'ifan]

 

pay tuition fee

 

free (half) tuition

 

 

)

tutor ['tju:t ]

. —

 

 

 

v. —

 

;

 

 

(~ smb in Latin)

 

 

 

tutorial [ ]

1) ,

 

2)

undergraduate

 

[ ]

 

university

 

vice-rector

 

written composition

 

written reproduction

 

yearly [ ] essay

 

Conversational

 

formulas:

 

194

I have passed.

 

.

I have failed.

 

.

get smth. down pat.

 

,

 

 

.

Crammer/tool/mug.

 

.

It goes in one ear and out

,

the other.

 

.

He crammed the pupil

 

 

for an examination.

 

.

Character and Appearance

absent-minded

 

,

 

 

add to one's attraction

 

 

 

 

appeal to smb.

 

 

aquiline [ ]

 

( )

attractive

 

 

bald [ ]

 

;

bear no resemblance to

 

 

smb.

 

be characteristic of

 

 

smb.

 

be dressed in smth.

 

-

 

 

be dressed up

 

 

be in the habit of doing

 

-

smth.

 

be in one's mid/late

 

30, 40

thirties,

 

 

forties, etc.

 

.

be the perfect type of

 

/

smb.

 

 

 

be very much the same

 

 

in appearance

 

beauty

 

 

broad-shouldered

 

 

calm

 

 

capable

 

 

charming

 

 

close-set

 

(

 

)

clumsy

 

 

coarse [k s]

 

 

comb back

 

 

complexion

 

 

conduct [ ]

 

 

considerate

 

,

constitution

 

 

[ ]

 

,

cordial [ ]

 

courage [ ]

 

, ,

 

, ,

195

 

 

curious [ ]

1)

 

2)

 

3)

 

 

curly

, (

 

)

dark-skinned

,

deep-set

(

 

)

delicately built

 

determined

,

dimpled

( )

done in a knot [ ]

(

 

)

dreamy

 

dress

 

tastily/cleanly/smartly

/ ,

 

 

enjoy good health

 

 

 

envious

 

even-tempered

 

extravagant

1) ,

[ ]

2)

fair-haired

 

fat

,

finely-curved

 

firmness

1)

 

2) ,

 

,

 

 

frank

 

freckled [ ]

-

fussy

,

generosity

1) ,

 

 

 

2)

generous

1) ,

 

 

 

2)

gentle

1) , ,

 

 

 

2) ,

gesture [ ]

 

gloomy

1)

 

2) ,

go back on one's words

3) ,

,

 

 

good-looking

, ,

 

 

good looks

 

 

, ,

196

 

 

good mixer

 

handsome [ ]

 

have a high opinion of

 

oneself

 

have a way with smb.

,

 

 

have smth. one's own

 

way

( )

hazel [ ]

honesty [ ]

, ,

 

 

hooked [ ]

( )

hot-tempered

 

humility

, ,

 

 

hypocritical

 

[ ]

 

ignoramus

 

[ ]

 

ill-bred

 

ill-mannered

 

ill-tempered

 

the very image of smb.

 

industrious

, ,

[ ]

 

inquiring

 

[ ]

 

inquisitive

,

[ ]

 

intellect [ ]

 

intellectual

,

[ ]

 

intelligence

,

intelligent

 

jealous [ ]

 

listless

,

 

,

long-armed

 

long-legged

 

look like smb.

-

 

 

look one's age

 

look old/young for

 

one's age

 

mediocrity

 

[ ]

 

(of) medium height

 

mild

,

modest

 

narrow-minded

,

 

,

 

 

197

narrow-shouldered

 

naughty [ ]

,

 

 

nervous

1)

 

2)

 

3)

nosy

,

 

 

(dis)obedient

,

 

 

obstinate [ ]

,

open-handed

 

parted on the right/left

/

side/in the middle

/

patience

 

patient

 

pensive [ ]

,

 

 

plait [ ]

 

ins

 

plump

, ,

 

 

pointed

( )

(im)polite

 

pragmatic

,

 

 

precocious

(

[ ]

)

quarrelsome

, ,

[' ]

 

resemble smb.

 

reserved

, ,

 

 

responsible

,

responsive

,

 

 

mde

 

scrooge [ ]

 

self-assured

 

selfish

 

sense of humour

 

sensible

 

sensitive

1) ,

 

 

 

2)

serious [ ]

 

silky

( )

sincere [ ]

 

sincerity

 

[ ]

 

shoulder length

( )

shrewd [ ]

1) ,

 

)

198

 

2) ,

shy

 

skinny

 

slanting [ ]

 

slender

 

slim

1) , ,

 

 

2) (

)

(unsociable

 

solidly-built

 

spendthrift

,

[ ]

 

steep

( )

stingy [ ]

,

straight [ ]

 

stubborn

,

sympathetic

,

 

 

take after smb.

,

 

 

thrifty

,

thoughtful [ ]

1) ,

 

2) ,

 

 

timid

,

tolerance

 

tolerant

 

ugly

 

up-turned

( )

wavy

( )

weak-willed

 

well-bred

 

well-brought up

 

wicked [ ]

1) ,

 

2) ,

 

,

wise [ ]

 

witty

 

wrinkled [ ( ) ]

 

Conversational

 

Formulas:

 

He is always the heart

and soul of the company. .

She has lost her good

.

looks.

 

She is the picture of

— .

health.

 

They arc as like as two

 

peas.

.

They get along well

 

with each other.

.

Weather

be cast with clouds be caught in a

storm

be subject to changes

beastly [ ] bedew [ ] blast/gust of wind blizzard [ ] blow

break breeze bright brighten up brisk

cast [ ] change for the

better chill chilly clean clear clear up cool damp

die down/away - downpour

[ ] drench

draught [ ]

drizzle

drought [ ] drip

drop dry dull fall flash

flood [ ] fog

freeze

fresh frost gale get cold

get stiff/numb with cold

199

(

)

( )

,

,

( , )

,

,

( )

( )

,

,

(

)

( )

n. — ,

v. —

( , )

( )

,

,

200

get under the rain

 

glazed frost

 

greenhouse effect

 

ground frost

 

grow hot/warm/cold

 

 

/

hail

 

have a frost-bitten nose

 

haze

, ,

 

 

heat

n. —

 

v. — ,

heavy

( )

hoarfrost [ ]

,

humid [ ]

(

 

)

hurricane [ ]

 

Ice Age

 

ice drift

 

icicle [ ]

 

icing [ ]

,

 

 

Indian summer

 

intermittent

( )

lightning [ ]

 

loom

 

mackerel [ ]

 

sky

 

melt

 

meteorologist

 

[ ]

 

mist

,

moderate [ ]

 

moist [ ]

 

mount [ ]

,

nasty [ ]

,

 

,

overcast

 

patchy

 

pool

 

pour [ ]

( )

puddle [ ]

 

rain curtain

 

rainbow [ ]

 

rainfall

,

rainstorm

 

roll of thunder

 

rumble [ ]

 

shadow

 

shower

 

shred

,

slacken [ ]

,

slant

( )