The Oxford Thesaurus - An A-Z Dictionary Of Synonyms
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greatly in recent years. |
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--v. 3 See trade, 5, above: The police think that Baines is |
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trafficking in stolen goods. |
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tragedy |
n. catastrophe, calamity, disaster, misfortune, adversity, |
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blow: The death of their dog was a terrible tragedy, especially |
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for the children. |
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tragic |
adj. sad, depressing, lamentable, unhappy, funereal, forlorn, |
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melancholy, cheerless, mournful, lachrymose, dolorous, grievous, |
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morose, lugubrious, dismal, piteous, pitiable, pitiful, |
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pathetic(al), appalling, wretched, dreadful, awful, terrible, |
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horrible, deplorable, miserable, distressing, disturbing, |
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upsetting, shocking, unlucky, unfortunate, hapless, ill-fated, |
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inauspicious, star-crossed, ill-omened, ill-starred, calamitous, |
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catastrophic, crushing, disastrous; tragical: It was really |
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tragic that we couldn't get there in time to say goodbye. |
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trail |
n. |
1 (beaten) path, way, footpath, route, way, track, course: |
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There is a well-worn trail through the wood. 2 track, spoor, |
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scent, smell, trace, footsteps, footprints, path, wake: The |
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trail of the elephant herd was quite easy to follow. 3 See |
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train, 2, below: She was always followed by a trail of |
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admirers. |
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--v. 4 tow, draw, drag (along), haul, pull, tag along, trawl, |
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bring along (behind), carry along (behind): We were moving |
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slowly because we were trailing a dinghy. 5 drag, pull, move, |
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be drawn, stream, sweep, dangle: I heard the whisper of silken |
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gowns trailing across Persian carpets. 6 lag (behind), dawdle, |
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loiter, linger, follow, straggle, bring up the rear, hang back, |
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fall or drop behind: Our team was trailing three-five in the |
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final. 7 follow, pursue, dog, trace, shadow, stalk, track, |
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chase, hunt, Colloq tail: We trailed the suspect to Victoria |
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Station, where we lost him. 8 trail off or away. diminish, |
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decrease, fade away or out, disappear, dwindle, lessen, die out |
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or away, peter out, subside, taper off, weaken, grow faint or |
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dim: As they drove away, the noise of their blasting radio |
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trailed off. |
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train |
n. 1 carriage, coach, Baby-talk choo-choo: Will this train |
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take me to Newcastle? 2 retinue, entourage, cortŠge, suite, |
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following, escort, guard, attendants, retainers, followers, |
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trail; staff, court, household: After the duke's coffin came a |
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train of several hundred hangers-on. 3 line, queue, procession, |
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succession, string, set, sequence, chain, progression, caravan, |
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cavalcade, parade, column, file: The baggage train of the |
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advancing army stretched for miles. |
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--v. 4 discipline, exercise, tutor, teach, coach, drill, |
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school, instruct, prepare, educate, edify, guide, bring up, |
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indoctrinate, rear, raise: We had been trained to put things |
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away and avoid clutter. 5 work out, exercise, practise: Hannah |
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is training for the next Olympics. |
trait |
n. feature, characteristic, attribute, quality, peculiarity, |
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idiosyncrasy, quirk, lineament, mark, property: He has some |
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unpleasant traits, like spitting when he talks. |
traitor |
n. turncoat, Judas, quisling, betrayer, renegade, |
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fifth-columnist, US Benedict Arnold, Colloq double-crosser, |
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snake in the grass, double-dealer, two-timer: Some traitor in |
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their midst had revealed their plans to the enemy. |
traitorous |
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adj. treacherous, perfidious, seditious, subversive, |
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insurrectionist, renegade, insurgent, disloyal, deceitful, |
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untrue, unfaithful, faithless; treasonable, Colloq |
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double-crossing, double-dealing, two-timing: They identified |
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the traitorous wretch and hanged him. Consorting with the enemy |
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is a traitorous act. |
trajectory |
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n. flight path, course, track: The missile has a high |
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trajectory. |
tram |
n. tramcar, trolley bus, US and Canadian streetcar, |
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trolley(-car): Most cities with a traffic problem have replaced |
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trams with buses. |
trammel n. 1 Usually, trammels. impediment(s), hindrance(s), shackle(s), handicap(s), check(s), restriction(s), restraint(s), curb(s), deterrent(s), constraint(s), hitch(es), snag(s), (stumbling) block(s), obstacle(s), bar: He managed to avoid the trammels of domesticity.
--v. 2 impede, hinder, handicap, check, restrain, curb, deter, constrain, block, obstruct, fetter, confine: Do not let the limitations of what's practical and possible trammel your imagination.
tramp v. 1 march, hike, trudge, plod, slog, plough, tread, trek, walk, US mush: I must have tramped across half of England looking for work. 2 Usually, tramp on or upon. See trample, 1, below.
--n. 3 march, trudge, plod, slog, trek, hike, walk: Every day we had to make the five-mile tramp into the village for water. 4 derelict, vagabond, vagrant, drifter, rover, gypsy, beachcomber, Brit dosser, down-and-out, Australian swagman, US hobo, bum, down-and-outer: The police do not allow tramps to sleep in public parks. 5 step, tread, footfall, footstep: She couldn't
get to sleep until she heard her husband's tramp on the stair.
trample v. 1 trample on or upon, tramp (on or upon), stamp (on), tread (on), step on, crush, press, squash, flatten, Colloq stomp (on
or upon), squish, squush or squoosh: After the harvest, we would take turns trampling the grapes. 2 Often, trample on or upon. violate, damage, harm, hurt, infringe or encroach on, ride roughshod over, set at naught, scorn, contemn, disdain, defy, disregard, ignore, fly in the face of, fling or cast or throw to the winds: The military regime trampled on the people's civil rights. 3 Usually, trample out. trample down, trample underfoot, stamp out, extinguish, put out, destroy, crush, break down: The left-wing parties were trampled in a military coup.
trance n. daze, stupor, semi-conscious or half-conscious or hypnotic or cataleptic or dream state, state of semi-consciousness or half-consciousness or catalepsy or suspended animation or stupefaction or abstraction or (complete) absorption or exaltation or rapture or ecstasy; brown study: He walked about all day in a trance, oblivious to what was going on around him.
tranquil adj. calm, serene, placid, quiet, peaceful, still, smooth, unagitated, halcyon, relaxed; unruffled, sedate, steady, regular, even, dispassionate, self-possessed, cool, self-controlled, cool-headed, unexcited, undisturbed,
untroubled, unperturbed: He often thought back to the tranquil,
sultry summer days of his youth. How can Eleanor be so tranquil when everything about her is so chaotic?
tranquillize
v. calm, soothe, pacify, still, quiet, relax, lull, compose, sedate: He soon fell asleep, tranquillized by the medication that had been administered to him.
tranquillizer
n. bromide, barbiturate, opiate, sedative, anti-psychotic, anti-anxiety drug, Slang downer, red: She had been prescribed tranquillizers, and developed severe side-effects.
transact v. do, carry on or out, conduct, manage, handle, negotiate, transact, administer, discharge, perform, enact, settle, conclude, complete, finish: We are flying to Frankfurt today to transact some business.
transaction
n. 1 deal, dealing, negotiation, matter, affair, business, action, proceeding, agreement, arrangement, bargain: This transaction must not be revealed to the stock market. 2 transactions. proceedings, record(s), acta, minutes, annals, Colloq goings-on, doings: The Society's transactions are published annually.
transcend v. surpass, outstrip, exceed, go beyond, outdistance, overstep, outdo, excel, overshadow, top, outdistance, outvie, rise above, outshine, beat: Her performance at La Scala transcended that of every other Mimi I have heard.
transcendent
adj. peerless, incomparable, unequalled, matchless, unrivalled, unparalleled, unique, consummate, paramount, superior, surpassing, supreme, pre-eminent, sublime, excellent, superb, magnificent, marvellous; transcendental: Can there be any doubt of Einstein's transcendent genius?
transcribe
v. 1 copy, reproduce, replicate, duplicate: I am busy transcribing my lecture notes. 2 translate, transliterate, write out, render, represent, show, interpret: The Rosetta
Stone has the same text transcribed in Egyptian hieroglyphics
and in demotic as well as in Greek.
transcript
n. 1 transcription, translation, transliteration, rendering, interpretation, representation: Most linguists regarded writing as a mere transcript of language. 2 (carbon or machine or Xerox or photostatic or xerographic) copy, carbon, duplicate, duplication, photocopy, reproduction, Photostat, Colloq dupe: I have requested a transcript of the court proceedings.
transfer v. 1 move, transport, convey, remove, carry, take, deliver, bring, transmit, cart, haul, shift, hand (on or over), turn
over, give, pass (on or along or over): The documents will be transferred to you today.
--n. 2 move, conveyance, transmittal, transmission, delivery, change: The papers documenting the transfer of the property are here.
transfix v. 1 pin, fix, impale, skewer, nail, pierce, spear, spike, spit, stick: The shrike, or butcher-bird, transfixes its prey on a thorn, then picks its bones clean. 2 enrapture, galvanize, electrify, hypnotize, mesmerize, rivet,,fascinate, bewitch, enchant, ensorcel, engross, root to the spot, stun, paralyse,
Colloq stop dead (in one's tracks): The felon stood transfixed with terror as the judge pronounced sentence.
transform v. change, modify, transfigure, alter, transmute, metamorphose, turn into, convert, transmogrify, mutate, permute: What will it
take to transform these students into civilized human beings?
transformation
n. change, modification, transfiguration, transfigurement, alteration, transmutation, metamorphosis, conversion, transmogrification, mutation, permutation: The transformation in her appearance over a few short months was miraculous.
transfuse v. 1 instil, transmit, transfer, inject: Her greatest success was to transfuse a sense of history to her students. 2 infuse, permeate: An embarrassed blush transfused his face.
transgress
v. 1 sin, trespass, offend, err, lapse, fall from grace,
disobey, misbehave, go wrong or astray, do wrong: She knew she had transgressed and was ready to atone. 2 break or violate or contravene or go beyond or exceed or overstep or infringe or
defy or disobey (the law): He had blatantly transgressed the laws of decency.
transgression
n. sin, trespass, offence, error, lapse, fall from grace, disobedience, misbehaviour, wrong, violation, fault, misdeed, misdemeanour, crime, wrongdoing, infraction: How should he be punished for his transgressions?
transgressor
n. sinner, offender, criminal, felon, culprit, lawbreaker, trespasser, wrongdoer, evil-doer, villain, miscreant, malefactor, delinquent: The majority of transgressors are apprehended within 24 hours of the crime.
transient adj. transitory, temporary, brief, fleeting, momentary, passing, ephemeral, fugacious, fugitive, evanescent, short-lived, short-term, impermanent, fly-by-night, volatile: The peace was transient, as the outbreak of civil war soon followed. A souvenir shop obviously sells more to the transient trade than to residents.
transit n. 1 moving, movement, travel, travelling, motion, passing, progress, progression, transition; passage, traverse, traversal, traversing: We were unable to mail any letters while we were in transit. The overland transit of the island took three days. 2 transport, transportation, carriage, haulage, cartage, conveyance, transfer, transference, transferral, transmittal:
The transit of the merchandise will be handled by our regular shipping company.
--v. 3 cross, traverse, go or move or pass or travel across or over or through: They were advised to check with authorities of every country visited or transited during their journey.
transition
n. 1 change, alteration, metamorphosis, change-over, transformation, transmutation, mutation, development, evolution, conversion, modification, metastasis: Tracing the transition from tadpole to frog is exciting for young pupils. 2 See
forward, dispatch or despatch; post, ship, cable, radio,
telegraph, fax, telex, telephone, phone, Chiefly US and Canadian mail, Colloq wire: Your message was transmitted last night. 2 pass or go through, pass on, send, put, direct, conduct,
channel: The mirror transmits the light through this filter.
transparent
adj. 1 (crystal) clear, pellucid, diaphanous, see-through, limpid, crystalline, sheer, transpicuous: I want completely transparent glass in this window, instead of that frosted glass. 2 plain, apparent, obvious, evident, unambiguous, patent, manifest, unmistakable or unmistakeable, (crystal) clear, as plain as day, as plain as the nose on (one's) face, undisguised,
recognizable, understandable, transpicuous: The origin of many English words is transparent because of their spelling. 3
candid, open, frank, plain-spoken, direct, unambiguous, unequivocal, straightforward, ingenuous, forthright, above-board, artless, guileless, simple, na‹ve, undissembling, Colloq on the level, upfront: His transparent honesty makes Clive unsuited to a career in diplomacy.
transpire v. 1 become known, be rumoured, be revealed, come to light: It transpired that she had been seeing him while she was still
married. 2 Sometimes non-standard happen, occur, take place, come about, come to pass, materialize, arise, turn out: No improvement has yet transpired in their living conditions.
transplant
v. displace, move, remove, relocate, shift, uproot, resettle, transfer: This is the third time the company has transplanted Harry in a year!
transport v. 1 carry, bear, convey, move, remove, transfer, deliver, fetch, bring, get, take, ship, haul, transmit, send, forward: The goods were transported by ship. 2 exile, banish, deport,
send away: Australia was settled mainly by people who had been transported from England. 3 carry away, enrapture, captivate, delight, charm, spellbind, bewitch, fascinate, enchant,
entrance, hypnotize, mesmerize, electrify, ravish: Flavia's parents were totally transported by her winning the decathlon.
--n. 4 transportation, carrier, conveyance, shipping, transfer, transferral, shipment, haulage, cartage, carriage, moving:
Can't you give me any idea of what the transport costs might come to? 5 Usually, transports. rapture, ecstasy, exaltation, exultation, euphoria, delight, (seventh) heaven, happiness, bliss, elation, exhilaration, thrill, Elysium, paradise; Elysian Fields, Colloq cloud nine: Helen succumbed to transports of delight at seeing her son receive such an important award.
transpose v. exchange, interchange, metathesize, switch, swap or swop, trade, commute, transfer: The bank transposed two figures on my statement, reducing my balance by œ500.
trap |
n. 1 snare, pitfall, gin, springe, deadfall, booby-trap: After |
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the Pied Piper left, Hamelin had no further need for rat traps. |
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2 trick, subterfuge, wile, ruse, stratagem, ambush, deception, |
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device, artifice, ploy: Oscar was the man for whom Esther set a |
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neat trap. 3 mouth, Slang yap, gob, mush, face: Shut your trap |
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or get out. |
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--v. 4 snare, ensnare, entrap, catch, net: We dug a pit to |
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trap the marauding lion. 5 imprison, confine, lock, hold, keep: |
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The boy was trapped in the cave without a means of escape. 6 |
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trick, deceive, fool, dupe, beguile, inveigle: Esther finally |
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trapped Oscar into marrying her. |
trappings n.pl. accoutrements or US also accouterments, panoply, caparison, equipage, apparatus, equipment, paraphernalia, appointments, furnishings, furniture, gear, rig, habiliments, decoration(s), embellishment(s), accessories, frippery or fripperies, adornment(s), trimmings, raiment, fittings, finery: Many respect the trappings of office more than the office-holder.
trash n. 1 rubbish, (stuff and) nonsense, balderdash, moonshine, gibberish, gobbledegook or gobbledygook, tommy-rot, bunkum, garbage, twaddle, Colloq rot, flapdoodle, crap, codswallop, bosh, piffle, hooey, bunk, malarkey, poppycock, boloney or baloney, eyewash, hogwash, bilge-water, bull, Scots havers, Brit tosh, gammon, US a crock, hokum, gurry, horse feathers, Slang Brit (a load of (old)) cobblers, Taboo slang bullshit,
horseshit, Brit balls, US a crock of shit: Don't believe him - he is talking trash. 2 (Chiefly US and Canadian) junk,
brummagem, knick-knacks, gewgaws, trifles, bric-…-brac, frippery or fripperies, bits and pieces, odds and ends, trinkets, tinsel,
'Not Wanted on Voyage': There was mostly trash in the flea market, but there were one or two more valuable items. 3 (In US and Canada) rubbish, litter, garbage, waste, refuse, junk,
debris, rubble, dregs, dross, scoria, slag, offscourings, dirt, sweepings, Slang crap: The service comes to remove the trash once a week.
--v. 4 Slang chiefly US destroy, ruin, wreck, vandalize, deface: The lodgers trashed the flat before doing a moonlight flit.
traumatic adj. shocking, upsetting, disturbing, painful, agonizing, distressing, harmful, hurtful, injurious, damaging, wounding, traumatizing: Few experiences are more traumatic than losing a child.
travel n. 1 travelling, tourism, touring, globe-trotting: Travel is
an enriching experience. Travel by air is the commonest means of long-distance transport. 2 travels. trips, expeditions,
journeys, excursions, tours, voyages, touring, treks, trekking, travelling, wanderings, peregrinations, junkets, pilgrimages: In all your travels, have you ever encountered an honest man?
--v. 3 journey, go, move, proceed, roam, rove, traverse, tour, take or make a trip or tour or excursion or junket or journey, trek, voyage: As one who has travelled far and wide, what is your favourite country? 4 go, move, socialize, fraternize, associate, Colloq hang around or about: Cordelia and I do not travel in the same circles.
traveller n. tourist, voyager, sightseer, globe-trotter, gypsy, wanderer, hiker, rover, wayfarer, Jocular bird of passage, Colloq rubberneck(er), jet-setter, Chiefly Brit tripper, day-tripper, holiday-maker: Travellers have been greatly inconvenienced by the strike of customs officials.
travelling
adj. itinerant, wandering, peripatetic, roving, mobile, nomadic, touring, wayfaring, migratory, restless: At fourteen, he joined a travelling circus.
traverse v. 1 cross, criss-cross, travel or pass or move over or through, walk, cover, travel (over), roam, wander, range, tramp,