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Oxford Thesaurus - An A-Z Dictionary Of Synonyms

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newfangled, unusual, unconventional, different, alternative, unorthodox: We are seeking a fresh approach. 3 raw, inexperienced, untested, unsophisticated, green, untried, unfledged, immature, untrained, na‹ve, callow, (still) wet behind the ears, Brit still in nappies; US still in diapers: These troops are too fresh to send into battle. 4 additional, new, further, renewed, extra, supplementary: We need a fresh supply of paper towels. 5 alert, refreshed, vigorous, energetic, invigorated, spry, lively, full of vim and vigour, fresh as a daisy, keen, bright, brisk, active, Colloq bright-eyed and bushy-tailed: Put the horses through the dressage while they are fresh. 6 wholesome, healthy, well, refreshed, glowing, fair, rosy, ruddy, blooming, flourishing: She came back to work fresh from a week's rest. 7 moderate, brisk, strong; cool, clean, pure, clear, unpolluted: Sailing

conditions were ideal: a fresh breeze and good visibility. Open the window for some fresh air. 8 bold, impudent, impertinent, brazen, brassy, forward, disrespectful, saucy, pert, cheeky, presumptuous, insolent, rude, Colloq smart-alecky or smart-aleck, US sassy, flip: That fresh kid called her an old bag.

freshen

v. 1 strengthen, increase, blow harder: The wind began to

 

freshen as we sailed past the headland. 2 Sometimes, freshen

 

up. invigorate, revive, refresh, enliven, (re)vitalize,

 

stimulate, titivate, rouse, liven up: I'll just freshen up

 

before dinner. Freshen these flowers by changing the water. 3

 

ventilate, air out, deodorize, purify: We freshen the rooms by

 

opening all the windows. 4 strengthen, spike, lace, fortify:

 

May I freshen your drink?

fret

v.

1 worry, be concerned, agonize, lose sleep, be upset or

 

distressed or anxious or disturbed, grieve, brood, whine, fuss,

 

complain, Colloq stew, tear one's hair: Your kitten is safe

 

now, so stop fretting. 2 worry, concern, distress, vex, annoy,

 

irritate, torment, provoke, US rankle: She fretted herself

 

about Henry's health.

fretful

adj. irritable, vexed, ill-tempered, bad-tempered, peevish,

 

edgy, cross, petulant, testy, touchy, tetchy, splenetic,

 

irascible, choleric, crabby, fractious, short-tempered, grumpy,

 

sulky, moody, fault-finding, carping, querulous, whining,

 

complaining, captious, ill-natured, disagreeable, impatient,

snappish, waspish, short, abrupt, curt, US and Canadian cranky: Are you always so fretful before breakfast?

friction n. 1 abrasion, rubbing, abrading, chafing, fretting, attrition, scraping, grating, erosion: Friction is always accompanied by heat. 2 disagreement, discord, conflict, contention, dispute, dissension, disharmony, controversy, dissent, bickering, argument, wrangling, ill feeling, ill will, bad blood, animosity, rivalry, hostility, antagonism, strife: Politics

have always been a source of friction between them.

friend n. 1 (boon) companion, partner, comrade, crony, familiar, confidant(e), intimate, Achates, alter ego, ally, compeer; acquaintance, playmate, pen-pal or Brit also pen-friend; Colloq chum, pal, Brit cocker, Chiefly Brit and Australian and New Zealand mate, Australian cobber, US and Canadian (bosom) buddy, SW US compadre; Slang Brit (old) china: She is spending the weekend with some friends. 2 ally, associate, fellow,

confederate, colleague, co-worker, confrŠre, compatriot, consociate, US cohort: A friend from the office is coming to dinner. 3 room-mate, bunk-mate, flatmate, soul mate, bedfellow, lover, sweetheart, escort; girl, woman, girlfriend, concubine, mistress, Old-fashioned doxy; man, boyfriend, Old-fashioned beau; Colloq US alternative other, POSSLQ (= 'Person of the Opposite Sex Sharing Living Quarters'), roomie; Slang baby, moll, sugar-daddy, US squeeze, twist, Chiefly Brit bird: Chris, why don't you introduce us to your new friend? 4 benefactor, patron, supporter, advocate, adherent, backer, financier, Maecenas; angel, investor: He has long been associated with the Friends of the Library.

friendly adj. 1 amicable, congenial, sociable, companionable, comradely, convivial, familiar, well-disposed, close, on good terms,

simpatico, comfortable, at home, neighbourly, clubby, fraternal, brotherly, sisterly, Colloq chummy, pally, thick, Brit matey, US palsy-walsy, buddy-buddy: We've always been friendly with the people next door. 2 amiable, affectionate, loving, demonstrative, cordial, warm-hearted, warm, genial, agreeable, good-natured, pleasant, kind, kindly, kind-hearted, agreeable, affable, approachable, accessible, unreserved, open, Brit clubbable: Clare can be very friendly when she wants to be.

friendship

n. 1 amity, congeniality, sociability, companionability, comradeship, fellowship, conviviality, familiarity, closeness, neighbourliness, harmony, clubbiness, fraternity, brotherhood, sisterhood, alliance: I hope that this affair will not affect

the friendship between our countries. 2 friendliness, amiability, amicability, esteem, warmth, devotion, affection, fondness, attachment, (deep) regard, rapport, intimacy, love: What can I do to regain your friendship?

fright n. 1 fear, alarm, terror, dread, horror, panic, trepidation, dismay, consternation, apprehension, Colloq (blue) funk: He almost dies of fright at the sight of blood. 2 scare, shock: Here, sip this brandy; you've had a terrible fright. 3 spectre, monster, eyesore, Colloq sight, mess: He looked a perfect fright when I saw him after the accident.

frighten v. terrify, scare, alarm, panic, startle, shock, petrify, horrify, dismay, appal or US appall, unnerve, distress, daunt, cow, intimidate, Colloq scare out of one's wits, make one's hair stand on end, scare the (living) daylights [etc.] out of, scare stiff, Brit put the wind up (someone), put the frighteners on (someone): She was frightened by the neighbours' vicious dog. Are you frightened of aeroplanes?

frightening

adj. terrifying, alarming, startling, shocking, petrifying, horrifying, dismaying, appalling, unnerving, dire, distressing, daunting, intimidating, formidable, frightful, fearful, hair-raising, harrowing, dreadful, Colloq scary, spooky: Skydiving can be a frightening experience. The sight of their mangled bodies was frightening.

frightful adj. 1 See frightening. 2 awful, dreadful, terrible, disagreeable, atrocious, abhorrent, loathsome, grisly, ghastly, lurid, macabre, horrible, horrifying, horrid, horrendous, nasty, hideous, vile, unspeakable, nauseating, nauseous, repugnant, repulsive, shocking, revolting, abominable, offensive, ugly: Brixton police report a frightful crime of decapitation.

frightfully

adv. awfully, very, extremely; amazingly, surprisingly: We saw a frightfully good play last night.

frigid

adj. 1 cold, arctic, frosty, frozen, glacial, icy, hyperboreal,

 

polar, bone-chilling, boreal, Siberian, freezing, wintry,

 

chilly, chill, Archaic frore: We were huddled in that frigid

 

alpine hut for two days. 2 cold, cool, cold-hearted,

 

forbidding, austere, unemotional, unfeeling, stiff, rigid, prim,

 

strait-laced, stony, callous, steely, obdurate, thick-skinned,

 

impervious, inaccessible, remote, unapproachable, unfriendly,

 

standoffish, haughty, aloof, reserved: His behaviour to his

 

ex-wife has always been frigid. 3 unapproachable, unresponsive,

 

impassive, passive, indifferent, cold; impotent: She says he's

 

impotent and he insists that she's frigid.

frill

n. 1 trimming, decoration, ornament, furbelow, flounce, ruffle:

 

This dress would be suitable without the frill. 2

 

ornamentation, frippery, falderal or fal de rol or folderol,

 

frou-frou, showiness, ostentation, embellishment, luxury,

 

trimming, extra, addition, superfluity, gewgaw, (bit of)

 

paraphernalia, Colloq US foofaraw, bells and whistles, Slang

 

jazz: They ordered a computer system that has every imaginable

 

frill.

fringe

n. 1 trimming, edge, edging, border, frill, flounce, ruffle,

 

purfle, purfling, ruff, ruche or rouche, ricrac or rickrack,

 

ornament, decoration, furbelow: The curtains would look better

 

without that pink fringe. 2 border, perimeter, edge, boundary,

 

bounds, periphery, limits, margin, outskirts, march(es);

 

Technical fimbria: We live on the fringes of Oxford.

 

--v. 3 edge, border, trim, surround: The grounds are fringed

 

with trees.

frisk

v. 1 caper, gambol, cavort, frolic, skip, trip, romp, curvet,

 

leap, dance, prance, play, rollick: She was frisking about like

 

a lamb. 2 search, inspect, examine, check (out), go over: At

 

the airport, we were frisked for weapons.

frisky

adj. lively, frolicsome, rollicking, playful, active, animated,

 

(high-)spirited, coltish: Tell Frances to calm down - she's

 

getting a bit too frisky.

fritter

v. fritter away. squander, waste, idle away, misspend,

 

dissipate: Stop frittering away your time watching television.

 

She frittered away every penny of her inheritance.

frivolous adj. 1 trifling, inconsequential, unimportant, trivial, nugatory, insignificant, minor, petty, paltry, niggling, peripheral, superficial, worthless, Colloq small-time, Brit twopenny, two a penny, US two-bit, penny-ante, nitty-gritty: Don't waste my time with frivolous details. 2 scatterbrained, bird-brained, silly, feather-brained, irresponsible, flippant, casual, flighty, giddy, foolish, childish, puerile; airy, light, slight, Brit airy-fairy, Colloq flip: Try to be serious and

less frivolous about such important matters.

frolic n. 1 merriment, merrymaking, gaiety, sport, fun (and games), high jinks, jollity, mirth, jollification, festivity,

celebration, revelry, play, horseplay, Colloq skylarking, partying: After we won the cup there was great frolic in the town. 2 romp, party, spree, revel, gambol, caper, gambado, antic; escapade, prank: The noise of our frolics echoed across the square.

--v. 3 frisk, cavort, caper, skylark, gambol, rollick, romp, cut capers, curvet, play, skip, sport, have fun, Colloq party, make whoopee, horse around or about: Gregory frolics about instead of getting on with his work.

frolicsome

adj. playful, merry, frisky, sportive, gay, lively, sprightly, animated, spirited, coltish: Irene may seem frolicsome but she has her sober side as well.

front n. 1 face, fa‡ade, facing, fore-part, anterior; obverse: The front of the door has a painting on it. This dress buttons up the front. 2 frontage, forefront: The front of the property measures only 40 feet. 3 beginning, head, fore, vanguard, forefront, van: At the front of the parade marched the mayor. 4 bearing, demeanour, mien, air, face, countenance, fa‡ade, mask, expression, show, appearance, aspect, look, exterior: Despite her grief, she put on a brave front at the wake. 5 disguise, cover, guise, mask, cover-up, show, pretext, fa‡ade: The restaurant was merely a front for a narcotics operation. 6 movement, organization, league, bloc, party, group, faction, wing: A new popular front was formed out of a coalition of several opposition groups. 7 haughtiness, overconfidence, effrontery: He frightens away potential clients by showing so

much front. 8 in front. first, leading, ahead, to the fore, in the forefront, in the vanguard or van, in advance, in the lead, before; winning: In this picture the man in front is my father. My horse was in front all the way. 9 upfront. a See 8, above. b open, straightforward, honest, direct, forthright, frank,

candid: Why can't you be upfront instead of conspiring against me?

--adj. 10 first, advance, foremost, leading, head; main: The front carriage was smashed in the train wreck. Enter by the front door.

--v. 11 overlook, face, look out on or towards, be opposite: Our house fronts the river. The flat fronts on the street. 12 front for. act for, represent; substitute for, replace: I hate formal affairs and hoped that you might front for me.

frontier n. front line; border, boundary, bound(s), marches, (far) reaches, limit(s), pale, extreme(s), bourn: We'll need our passports to cross the frontier into Italy.

froth n. 1 foam, spume, suds, lather, bubbles; head: The froth tickles my nose. 2 trivia, rubbish, nonsense, twaddle, babble, gibberish, drivel, Colloq hot air, gas, gab, piffle: His sermons were just so much froth.

--v. 3 foam, spume, bubble, fizz, effervesce, aerate: You are supposed to drink the medicine while it is frothing. 4 foam, salivate; lather: He was so angry he began to froth at the mouth.

frown v. 1 scowl, glower, glare, knit one's brows, grimace, give a dirty look, Brit lour or lower, US lower: Don't frown so much or you'll get wrinkles. 2 frown on or upon. disapprove (of), (look on or regard or view with) disfavour, discountenance, look down on or upon, look askance at, not take kindly to, not think

much of, look disapprovingly upon, Colloq take a dim view of, be turned off by: My parents frown on my seeing you.

--n. 3 scowl, glower, glare, grimace, dirty look, Brit lour or lower, US lower: Her forehead is always furrowed by a frown.

frugal adj. 1 thrifty, sparing, economic(al), careful, prudent,

provident, saving, conservative, conservational, moderate: Mother had to become quite frugal when father fell ill. 2 parsimonious, penurious, penny-pinching, cheese-paring, mean, miserly, stingy, niggardly, tight(-fisted), close(-fisted), hand

to mouth: He led a frugal existence on his earnings as an artist. 3 meagre, paltry, poor, skimpy, scant(y), small, negligible, piddling: His frugal meal consisted entirely of bread and water.

fruit n. Often, fruits. product(s), result(s), revenue(s), outgrowth, outcome, consequence(s), return(s), advantage(s), benefit(s), profit(s), emolument, payment, income, compensation, recompense, desert(s): He didn't live to enjoy the fruit of his work.

fruitful adj. 1 productive, fertile, prolific, fecund; fructiferous, frugiferous, fructuous: The soil in this valley is extremely fruitful. 2 effective, worthwhile, well-spent, profitable, successful, useful, rewarding, advantageous, beneficial, productive, fertile: We had a fruitful meeting and accomplished a great deal. 3 plentiful, abundant, bounteous, bountiful, prolific, plenteous, copious, luxurious, rich, flourishing: We expect another fruitful harvest this year.

fruition n. realization, fulfilment, consummation, achievement, success, materialization, maturity, ripeness, maturation, completion; perfection: I saw my plans for the town brought to fruition.

fruitless adj. barren, unfruitful, unproductive, worthless, bootless, futile, pointless, useless, vain, idle, unavailing, ineffectual, ineffective, unprofitable, for naught, to no avail, unsuccessful, unrewarding, abortive: Our search for a new manager has so far been fruitless.

frustrate v. 1 thwart, foil, stymie, block, baffle, check, balk or baulk, disappoint, discourage, forestall, prevent, stop, halt, cripple, hinder, hamper, impede, hamstring, defeat, counteract, neutralize, nullify, counter, fight off, repel, repulse: So

far, we have been able to frustrate take-over bids for the company. 2 discourage, disappoint, upset, exasperate: I feel frustrated because mother won't let me help with the bills.

6.7 fuel =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-

fuel

n. 1 tinder, combustible, kindling; fossil or nuclear fuel:

 

You must pay a lot for fuel to heat that big house. 2

 

ammunition, encouragement, stimulus, incitement, provocation:

 

Her teasing him only provided more fuel for his passion. 3

 

nourishment, nutriment, sustenance, food, nutrition: The body

 

needs more fuel on a cold day.

 

--v. 4 nourish, feed, sustain; stimulate, encourage, incite,

 

provoke, inflame, exacerbate, excite: U-235 is used to fuel the

 

reactor. Frustration fuels the flame of desire.

fugitive n. 1 runaway, escapee, deserter, refugee, Archaic runagate: Many fugitives from political oppression seek asylum in the UK.

--adj. 2 fleeing, escaped, running away, runaway: They police are able to devote little time to tracing fugitive children. 3 fleeting, passing, brief, short-lived, transitory, transient, ephemeral, evanescent, momentary, volatile, fugacious: She once entertained the fugitive notion of becoming an opera singer.

fulfil v. 1 bring about, achieve, accomplish, bring or carry to completion, carry out, complete, consummate, discharge, live up to, abide by, observe, realize, effect, bring or carry off,

carry through, keep, satisfy, do, perform, execute, effectuate, achieve: I trust that you will fulfil all your obligations.

Will she ever fulfil her ambition to be a virtuoso pianist? 2 answer, satisfy, meet, implement, look or see to, conform to or with, comply with, obey: This hammer will fulfil my needs for the moment. Will your new assistant be able to fulfil your requirements?

fulfilment

n. completion, consummation, performance, carrying out or through, discharge, realization, implementation, execution, accomplishment, compliance, conformity or conformance, making good, meeting, satisfaction, answering, achievement: You will

be paid upon fulfilment of the contract.

full

adj. 1 filled, replete, brimming, brim-full, packed,

 

jam-packed, congested, loaded, bursting, chock-a-block,

 

chock-full or choke-full or chuck-full, jammed, crammed, solid,

well supplied, crowded, stuffed; gorged, saturated, sated, satiated: The tank is full of petrol. Her Christmas stocking was full of toys. I'm full; I couldn't manage another bite. 2 complete, thorough, detailed, comprehensive, total, all-inclusive, broad, extensive, all-encompassing, exhaustive, plenary: The police are demanding a full investigation. 3 complete, entire, whole: The recipe calls for a full dozen egg yolks. 4 utmost, greatest, maximum, highest, top; extreme: Full speed ahead. 5 wide, ample, generous, broad, copious, loose(-fitting): The tight bolero jacket is offset by a full

skirt. 6 occupied, engrossed, absorbed, immersed, preoccupied, obsessed, consumed, engaged, concerned: She's entirely too full of herself to pay any attention to us. 7 filled or rounded out, round(ish), well-rounded, plump; robust, shapely, well-shaped, curvaceous, buxom, busty, voluptuous, full-bodied, well-proportioned, well-built , Slang stacked, Brit

well-stacked, US zaftig, built: His face is rather full, so wrinkles don't show. Her figure is what I'd call full. 8 unrestricted, non-restricted, unconditional, unqualified: Payment of dues entitles you to full membership privileges. 9 sentimental, emotional, overflowing: His heart was so full he could say no more. 10 unobscured, unshaded, undimmed, open, broad, bright, shining, brilliant, dazzling, glaring, intense, blazing, blinding; harsh, vivid, revealing: We emerged into

full daylight. In the full light of day, the plan seems unworkable. 11 powerful, resonant, rich, deep, loud: His full bass voice was unmistakable. 12 complete, whole, entire; comprehensive, uncut, unabridged, intact, unshortened, unbowdlerized, uncensored: We were to receive full pay for a half day's work. Is this a full deck of cards? I have a full set of the original engravings.

--adv. 13 fully, completely, entirely, wholly, thoroughly, altogether: That is not a full-grown horse. 14 squarely, directly, right, precisely, exactly, bang, Colloq slap, smack: The ball hit him full in the eye. 15 very, perfectly,

exceedingly, quite, Slang damned: You know full well why I am here.

--n. 16 maximum, greatest degree, fullest: The moon is at its full tonight. 17 in full. completely, fully, entirely, wholly, thoroughly, in its entirety, totally, in toto: Copy this report in full. 18 to the full or fullest. completely, fully, quite,

thoroughly, to the utmost, to the greatest or fullest extent; a great deal, greatly, hugely, enormously: We enjoyed our visit to the full.

fumble

v. 1 grope, feel, stumble: She fumbled about for the light

switch. 2 mishandle, drop, muff, bungle, botch, Colloq US

bobble, flub: Bosworth fumbled the ball and Fernpath scored

again.

fume

v. 1 seethe, smoulder, chafe, boil, rage, storm, rant, flare

up, bluster, lose one's temper, explode, Colloq get steamed (up) (over or about), lose one's cool, flip one's lid, flip (out),

fly off the handle, hit the roof, raise the roof, blow one's top or stack, get hot under the collar, blow a gasket, go off the deep end: She was fuming because I was five minutes late. 2 smoke: The mixture fumes if you add these ingredients.

--n. 3 Usually, fumes. smoke, vapour, effluvium, gas, exhalation, exhaust; smell, odour, aroma, fragrance, stench, stink, miasma; pollution, smog: The fumes from O. C. Cabot's cigar spread through the building.

fumigate v. disinfect, cleanse, purify, sanitize, sterilize,

 

decontaminate: There have been no insects since the kitchen was

 

fumigated.

fun

n. 1 merriment, merrymaking, gaiety, glee, jollity, mirth,

 

cheer, high spirits, delight, frolic, festivity, high jinks;

 

amusement, diversion, sport, enjoyment, recreation,

 

entertainment, pastime, joy, pleasure, Colloq (making) whoopee:

 

Your party was great fun. We always have fun when we're

 

together. Want to have some fun? 2 tomfoolery, horseplay,

 

joking, playfulness, clowning, pranks, sport, jesting,

 

jocularity, nonsense, fooling around or about, Colloq

 

skylarking: This is no time for fun - we have to catch a train.

 

3 in or for fun. jokingly, teasingly, in jest, facetiously, with

 

tongue in cheek, playfully, as a lark, for a joke or gag; not

 

seriously: In fun, we told him that he had missed the last

 

ferry. 4 Like fun! Under no circumstances!, No way!, Colloq

 

Like hell!, US No way, Jose!: Like fun will I go swimming in

 

the nude! 5 make fun of. poke fun at, tease, deride, (hold up

 

to) ridicule, scoff at, lampoon, parody, satirize, make sport or

 

game of, taunt, gibe, rag, Colloq kid, rib, Brit send up: Kevin