Should, ought

Exercise 33. Make up five sentences from each table.

I He She We You They

should shouldn't ought to oughtn't to

visit him. help her. take the child to the doctor. be more attentive. know this. be listening to the teacher.

I	should	have come here the day before yesterday.
He	shouldn't	have said this in her presence.
She	ought to	have done it.
We	oughtn't to	have invited them.
You		have bought a motor cycle.
They		have gone there.

Exercise 34. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian. Pay special atten­tion to the meaning and use of the modal verb should.

1. You should really have handed it straight over to your solici­tors. 2. "You should go to bed early", he said. "You look so tired". 3. You should have seen his face. 4. Should I report it? 5. "You should eat a proper breakfast", he said looking round in vain for signs of bacon and eggs. 6.1 should warn you that ignorance is no defence. 7.1 think we should talk to her friends. 8. I've never been to this place before but it think it should be good. 9. Of course one should have outside visitors more often. 10. Should I go out now, go away until they've come and gone? 11. You shouldn't criticize foreigners in Nancy's presence. 12. I think that child should be taken home. 13. You should burn those letters and forget it. 14. Should you mind putting your coat on an coming round with me to see a friend?

Exercise 35. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian. Pay special atten­tion to the meaning and use of the modal verb ought to.

1. But I ought to do something, oughtn't I, about that letter that came today? 2. I ought to never have kept you up so late. 3. You ought to be getting home. I've kept you too long. 4."We ought to set off back, now", he said. 5. Ought I not to set them free, to tell Arthur now that he should see Crystal more, that Crystal needed protection? 6. It made his blood boil to see little creatures of five or six crossing Picadilly alone. The police ought to have stopped the traffic at once. 7. Clarice started to tell her mother that she ought to give him one more chance. 8. "Munnie", Bert said, "don't you think we ought to send your father a cable?" 9. Do you think I ought to tell them about it? 10. You ought to come and see us at the College next time you're home. 11. I suppose you ought to prosecute in the public interest. 12. I think perhaps I ought to see your mother and discuss future plans. 13. The weather ought to be all right. 14. I ought to get in touch with poor George. 15. You ought to be ashamed of yourself, a big beast like you, to bite a poor little dog? 16. Sid was the life of that picnic. You ought to have heard him! 17. She ought never to have been employed at Marlborough House. It was like offering a lamb to a wolf. 18. I think you ought to be careful about the kind of movies you go to. I think you ought to see only the best ones.

Exercise 36. Paraphrase the following using the verbs should and ought.

A. 1. I advise you to buy this coat. 2. I advise you to go in for skating. 3. I advise you to read this book in the original. 4. I advise you to consult a doctor. 5. I don't advise you to go there tonight. 6. I advise you to take medicine. 7. I advise you to be careful with electrical appliances.

B. 1. I think you must wait for them. 2. I think you mustn't go there alone. 3. I think you must apologize to her. 4. I think she must not punish the boy for it. 5. I think you had better read aloud. 6. I would rather do something.

C. 1. It's a pity you didn't come to my place yesterday. 2. It's a pity he bought this camera. 3. It's a pity they didn't think about if before. 4. I'm sorry I went there. 5. It's a pity you broke it. 6. It’s a pity you gave me the wrong number. 7. It’s a pity you didn’t come to the Angolian party.

Exercise 37. Translate into English using the verbs should and ought.

І. Вам слід би робити ранкову зарядку. 2. Вам слід було б зачекати їх. 3. Їй не треба було брати дитину в кіно. 4. Нам треба було купити квитки заздалегідь. 5. Ти б провідала її. 6. Вам слід дістати цей журнал. 7. Вам слід бути уважнішими на уроках. 8. Тобі не треба було замикати дверей.

SHALL

Exercise 38. Make up five sentences from each table.

He She You They

shall

get a new flat next year. miss the train. catch the flu. stay here. go to the Zoo on Sunday.

Shall	he	open the window?
	she	read?
	we	translate the sentence?
	you	do this exercise in written form?
	they	clean the blackboard?

Exercise 39. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian. Pay attention to the verb shall.

1. Shall I come to find you some dry things, Kate? 2. Shall I run a warm bath for you? 3. "Shall I sum up?" said Dave. 4. "He shall be back", said Mrs. Carpenter,"I promise you". 5. Whatever happens, he shall be back in England for Christmas. 6. Come, then, shall I take you? Shall I take you to your Granny? 7. Shall I shave you this mor­ning, or would you rather do it yourself? 8. Shall I take your plate away? 9. When shall you return? 10. "Your commands shall be obeyed", said the leader. 11. You shall have nothing to eat until you do as I wish. 12. "Sidney," said my mother, "Never marry a woman who drinks. Lips that touch liquor shall never touch yours!". 13. You shall have the photograph you want.

Exercise 40. Paraphrase the sentences using the verb shall.

Mоde1: Do you want me to repeat it? - Shall I repeat it?

1. Do you want me to turn on the radio? 2. Do you want me to write this word on the blackboard? 3. Do you want me to lock the door? 4. Do you want me to post the letter? 5. Do you want him to fetch the book? 6. Do you want us to water the flowers?