- •1.1 They like living in a big city. They don’t like living in a provincial town.
- •1.2 We like playing football on Saturday. We don't like working on Saturday.
- •2.1 It takes me one and half hours to get to the University.
- •2.2 It rains a lot in Moscow in autumn.
- •It does not rain much in Moscow in summer.
- •3.1 Nick is staying in the Hilton hotel. He is not staying in the Radisson hotel.
- •3.2 Vlad is working on the tempus project at the moment.
- •4.1 This week I’m working till 7 o’clock to earn a bit more money.
- •I’m not working till 7 o’clock to substitute for my colleague.
- •4.2 I am writing an essay today.
- •I am not working on my technical project.
- •5.1 My friend has gone on business to Paris.
- •6.1 I have seen Helen in the library this morning.
- •I haven’t seen her in the office this morning.
- •6.2 I have finished my course paper this week.
- •I haven't finished my diploma this week.
- •7.1 We have known each other since University years.
- •7.2 He has lived in our town for twenty years
- •8.1 I have been sitting up for the exam for three days.
- •I haven’t been sitting up for the exam for two days.
- •8.2 I have been reading this book for a week.
- •I haven't been reading this book for a month.
- •1.1 We went fishing a lot last summer.
- •1.2 I had a lot of work last week.
- •I didn't have much free time.
- •2.1 Alex used to go hunting with his friends when he lived in the north.
- •2.2. He used to go to the theatre every month when he lived in London.
- •3.1 I was working with the computer when you phoned.
- •I was gardening when it started raining.
- •I wasn't cleaning house at the time.
- •4.1 My parents were waiting for me when I arrived.
- •4.2 They were listening to music on the bbc3 when the electricity was cut off.
- •5.1 Tom had had lunch before we arrived.
- •5.2 She had passed her final exams before she applied to the University.
- •6.1 They had been playing tennis for half an hour when it started raining.
- •1.1 I’ll get a taxi to get home. I won’t walk home.
- •1.2 I will eat fish. I won’t eat meat.
- •3.1 I will have finished my project by Monday.
- •I won’t have finished my project by Saturday.
- •3.2 We will have reached this far off place by evening.
- •4.1 Next June I will have been working in this company for three years.
- •4.2 I will have been waiting for visa for a month next Monday.
- •I won’t have been waiting for visa for five weeks.
- •1.1 Computers are widely used nowadays.
- •1.2 The new book is sold everywhere.
- •It’s not sold only in one book shop.
- •2.1 He has been told about this by his mother.
- •2.2 He has been offered a job in a foreign company.
- •3.1 The missing children were being looked for everywhere when I arrived.
- •3.2 His car was being cleaned in the garage when he returned.
- •4.1 He will be spoken about with great respect.
- •4.2 They will be provided with al the necessary equipment.
- •1.1 I can speak English fluently.
- •I can’t speak French fluently.
- •1.2 He can play tennis really well.
- •2.1 Tom could swim very well when he was young.
- •I couldn't speak Italian when I lived in France.
- •Indirect questions
6.1 I have seen Helen in the library this morning.
I haven’t seen her in the office this morning.
Have you seen Helen in the library this morning? – Yes, I have.
Have you seen Helen in the office this morning? – No, I haven’t.
Have you seen Helen in the library or in the office this morning? – I have seen her in the library.
Who has seen Helen in the library? – I have.
Where have you seen Helen this morning? – In the library.
You have seen Helen in the library this morning, haven’t you? – Yes, I have.
You haven’t seen Helen in the library this morning, have you? – Yes, I have.
You haven’t seen Helen in the office this morning, have you? – No, I haven't
You have seen Helen in the office this morning, haven’t you? – No, I haven't
6.2 I have finished my course paper this week.
I haven't finished my diploma this week.
a. …………………………………………………
b. …………………………………………………..
c. ………………………………………………
d. Who……………………………………….
e. What……………………………………..
f. When……………………………………
g. ……………………………………………
h. …………………………………………..
i. ……………………………………………
j. ……………………………………………..
7.1 We have known each other since University years.
We haven’t known each other since childhood.
Have you known each other since University years? – Yes, we have.
Have you known each other since childhood? – No, we haven’t.
Have you known each other since University years or since childhood? – Since University years.
Who has known each other since University years? – We have.
How long have you known each other? – Since University years.
You have known each other since University years, haven’t you? – Yes, I have.
You haven’t known each other since University years, have you? – Yes, I have.
You haven’t known each other since childhood, have you? – No, we haven’t.
You have known each other since childhood, haven’t you? – No, we haven’t.
7.2 He has lived in our town for twenty years
He hasn't lived in our town for thirty years.
……………………………………………
…………………………………………….
…………………………………………….
Who……………………………………….
Where……………………………………….
How long…………………………………….
………………………………………………
……………………………………………..
……………………………………………..
……………………………………………….
8.1 I have been sitting up for the exam for three days.
I haven’t been sitting up for the exam for two days.
Have you been sitting up for the exam for three days? – Yes, I have.
Have you been sitting up for the exam for two days? – No, I haven’t.
Have you been sitting for the exam for two or three days? – For three days.
Who has been sitting up for the exam for three days? – I have.
What have you been doing for three days? – I have been sitting up for the exam.
How long have you been sitting up for the exam ?– For three days.
You have been sitting up for the exam for three days, haven’t you? – Yes, I have.
You haven’t been sitting up for the exam for three days, have you? – Yes, I have.
You haven’t been sitting up for the exam for two days, have you? – No, I haven't.
You have been sitting up for the exam for two days, haven’t you? – No, I haven't.