- •Граматика сучасної англійської мови
- •Англійський алфавіт Граматика: Англійський алфавіт The English Alphabet
- •Артикль Граматика: Артикль. Вживання неозначеного та означеного артикля. Відсутність артикля перед обчислюваними іменниками. Вживання артикля з власними іменниками. The Article.
- •Прикметник Граматика: Прикметник The Adjective.
- •Числівник
- •6.8 Практичні завдання
- •6.9 Підсумкові тести з граматики
- •1. Дайте вірну відповідь (a, b, c або d)
- •Прийменник
- •Indefinite tenses
- •Перфектні часи
- •I haveworked
- •I have locked the door.
- •Узгодження часів
- •Модальні дієслова Граматика: Модальні дієслова. Modal Verbs.
- •I didn’tdo it, because Ihad togo home.
- •Типи питальних речень Граматика: Типи питальних речень. Tapes of Questions.
- •Пасивний стан дієслова Граматика: Пасивний стан дієслова. The passive voice
- •I (we) should have been examined.
- •Інфінітив Граматика: Інфінітив the infinitive
- •It was pleasant to be driving a car Приємно було знову вести again.Автомобіль.
- •It wasn't safe to cross the bridge at Переходити через міст вночі було night.Небезпечно.
- •I want to paint. Я хочу малювати.
- •Invitation. Запрошення.
- •They sent me to Spain to learn Spanish.
- •1. Об'єктний інфінітивний комплекс вживається після дієслів, що виражають сприймання за допомогою органів чуття: to see бачити; to hear чути; to feel почувати; to watch, to observe спостерігати;
- •2. Об'єктний інфінітивний комплекс вживається після дієслів, що виражають бажання, намір, почуття: to want хотіти; to wish, to desire
- •I saw him drophis bag.
- •No, I want you to make a speech.
- •They appeared to have lost the way.
- •I thought of coming to see you.
- •I hadn’t much hope of his plan у мене було мало надії на те, що
- •14 Angry wouldn’t help.
- •I think I hear Hector back.
- •7 My sister about it hurts me.
- •I suspected that Mr. Heng was the more likely my presence.
- •I drank slowly the green bitter tea, the handless cup from palm to
- •It 's natural for you that money governs England.
- •It was long after sunset, but no one thought of to bed.
- •3. He found Dora a novel in their bedroom.
- •4 From the expedition he wrote a book about Central Africa.
- •10 His work, he seemed more pleased than usual.
- •9. Make your daughter you.
- •I'd buy the watch tomorrow but the я купив би годинник завтра, але shop will be closed.Магазин буде зачинений.
- •If you are free, I shall come to see you.
- •If I (to have) his telephone number, I should easily settle this matter with him.
- •New York
- •Great Britain
- •My First Day in London
- •1I was dying to find out more about it
- •Benjamin Franklin
- •In the world . He went to New York, but not finding any work there, went to Philadelphia. He arrived there dirty and hungry.
- •Interesting experiments were made in his classes. Both he and his student- assistants worked long hours in preparing the demonstrations so that all would go well.1
- •In addition to this work Mendeleyev paid much attention to many subjects of an applied chemical nature He was the first to put forward the idea of studying the upper layers of the atmosphere.
- •9To be engaged in something
- •10Yields
- •It is also a biggest seaport of the Hudson River. Industry of consumer goods is also developed here.
- •4Fertile
- •6To raise livestock
- •9Meat processing 10oil refining centre nNasa (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)
- •Basic terms in foreign trade
- •5Gross National Product6earnings
- •What is a computer?
- •1You can get the computer to sort -можливо змусити еом
- •From the history of computers
- •450 Друкованих знаків за хвилину (для навчального читання).
- •Граматика сучасної англійської мови
I saw him drophis bag.
1. He slipped and fell. I saw it. 2. I heard that she suddenly cried out loudly. 3. He opened the door and left the room. I saw it. 4. They turned the corner and disappeared. We watched them. 5. Jane saw her neighbour. He opened the door of his flat and went in. 6. I heard him. He shut the door of the study. 7.I noticed that Henry went up and spoke to the stranger. 8. We saw that the children played in the garden. 9. The doctor touched the boy’s leg. The boy felt it.
B. Model: Do you want to make a speech?
No, I want you to make a speech.
Do you want to ....
1. speak first? 2. introduce the speakers? 3. attend the conference? 4. give a talk? 5. make the arrangements? 6. fix the date? 7. organize the reception?
buy souvenirs? 9. take photographs?
Вправа 6. Перекладіть речення, звертаючи увагу на об’єктний інфінітивний комплекс.
1. If you want your car repaired well do it yourself. 2. The traveller entered the hotel and ordered supper to be prepared. 3. He wanted his letters sent at once. 4. I don’t want my papers looked through. 5. The teacher wants our homework to be prepared well. 6. She gave him some papers and said that the customer wanted them signed. 7. She didn’t want her child taken to hospital.
The engineer wants the machine to be tested.
Суб’єктний інфінітивний комплекс
Вправа 1. Перекладіть речення, звертаючи увагу на суб’єктний інфінітивний комплекс.
1. He was said to be one of the most promising nuclear physicists. 2. She is believed to be a good translator. 3. Clyde was expected to arrive at the weekend. 4. Becky and Tom were supposed to have stayed at the hotel. 5. The number of the unemployed is reported to be increasing with every year. 6. Many new text-books are expected to be published soon. 7. He is known to speak several foreign languages. 8. These devices are considered to be very effective.
You are supposed to graduate in four years. 10. This device was known to have been designed in our laboratory. 11. His invention is thought to be of great importance. 12. The new plant is reported to go into operation next year. 13. For a long time the atom was thought to be indivisible. 14. The poem is believed to have been written by Byron.
Вправа 2. Перекладіть речення, звертаючи увагу на суб’єктний інфінітивний комплекс.
1. He appeared to be an ideal man. 2. The child seemed to be sleeping. 3. The house seems to have been damaged by the earthquake. 4. Their team is certain to win. 5. He is sure to miss the train. 6. She doesn’t seem to want to do anything.7. The new methods of work appear to be very effective. 8. The percentage of carbon in this steel turned out to be low. 9. This building is likely to have been built many centuries ago. 10. He doesn’t seem to have returned. 11. He is sure to give us some useful information. 12. They were sure to come to an understanding. 13.She is not likely to change her opinion. 14. You are sure to be there tomorrow night, aren’t you? 15. They appeared to have lost the way.
I happened to be present at the meeting.
Вправа 3. Запишіть речення, вживаючи суб’єктний інфінітивний комплекс.
Model: It appeared that they had lost the way.