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III. Language Development

1. Match the words with their definitions.

1.

insensibility to pain or touch

a.

dissection

2.

to transfer an organ or tissue from donor to recipient

b.

circulation

3.

the cutting of parts of the body in order to study them

с

transfusion

4.

electromagnetic radiation used to diagnose and treat

d.

malfunction

diseases

e.

anesthesia

5.

agent that slows or stops the growth of microorgan-

f.

antiseptic

isms

g.

transplant

6.

movement of the blood, lymph or other fluids through

h.

X-ray

the body

7

disorder of function

8

the intravenous administration of blood or plasma

2. Fill in the gaps with the words from the box.

performed pharmacy medical history dissection

transfusion healers accurate

1. In ancient times medical advice came from ... .

2. The greatest contribution to ... in the 19th century was made by L. Paster.

3. As far back as 10,000 years ago prehistoric healers ... surgery.

4. X-ray examination is of great help in making ... diagnosis.

5. First blood ... was performed after W. Harvey had discovered how blood circulates.

6. Medications became accepted means of treatment when in 1545 the first... was opened in London.

7. ... of cadavers contributed a lot to understanding the human body's functions.

3. Fill in the correct prepositions.

1. The doctor has administered this treatment ... three months.

2. Children of ten don't like the taste ... medicines.

3. You shouldn't worry ... your exam results. After all, there's noth­ing you can do now.

4. Now I've become used ... those procedures but sometimes I'm a bit nervous.

5. Doctors must be sympathetic ... their patient's fears.

6. Several diseases may result ... not getting enough vitamin C.

7. His teeth are very sensitive ... cold foods such as ice-cream.

8. Most people believe that experiments ... animals should be stopped.

9. The doctor told the woman that she was allergic ... dairy products.

4. Complete the following sentences choosing suitable words from the box.

imbalance fracture result from medical substances described

personality acupuncture ancient renal

1. Greek physicians developed systems where health was thought to ... a balance of natural forces.

2. The ... Greek physicians made many compilations of plants and medicines.

3. The disease is a result of natural forces ....

4. In the Roman world the Roman healer was entrusted with many ... functions.

5. According to classical Greek medicine 4 ... (earth, fire, air and water) were reflected in the 4 bodily humors (blood, phlegm, black bile and yellow bile).

6. There are 4 ... types — sanguine, phlegmatic, choleric and melan­cholic.

7. Present methods of setting ... and treating trauma are comparable with those of Roman doctors.

8. Ancient doctors effectively used ... in treating kidney problems.

9. The association of hardening of the arteries with high salt intake was ... in the 3rd century B.C.

10. In Chinese medicine pulse examination was used to give measure of the imbalance of ... function.