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4.3 Match the words and word-combinations in a with their Russian equivalents in b:

A B

1 migration a) многонациональный

2. to be equivalent b) значительный

3 treasureland c) кладовая

4 arable d) граница

5 to increase e) место рождения

6 multinational f) климатические условия

7 storehouse g) поколение

8 considerable h) местоположение

9 climatic conditions I) северный олень

10 border j) природные ресурсы

11 generation k) сокровищница

12 birthplace l) пространный, обширный

13 location m) занимать место

14 extensive n) домашний скот

15 natural resources o) быть равным

16 livestock p) увеличивать, возрастать

17 reindeer q) пахотный

18 to occupy r) переселение

4.4 Combine the words in a and b to form phrases:

A B

1 to be equivalent to a) a new generation

2 to increase b) of smb’s children

3 multinational c) the production

4 to form d) region

5 considerable e) of deep rivers and lakes

6 the birthplace f) location

7 to be covered g) land resources

8 to specialize in h) natural resources

9 extensive network i) the area

10 to be famous for j) population

11 advantageous k) with forests

4.5 Think over your own sentences with the words and word-combinations in activities 4.3, 4.4.

Model: The Tyumen Region is multinational.

4.6 Read the passages and number them in the correct order:

a) But five more centuries were to pass before groups of brave men attracted by the abundance of fur-bearing animals built the first wooden fortresses at Tyumen, Tobolsk, Surgut, and elsewhere.

b) This lowland area – in places it lays below sea level – is one of the most extensive and flattest in the world and forms the gate to Siberia. The green background of forest and swampland is shot through with the silver threads of rivers. On the vast territory it is possible to allocate four natural zones: tundra, forest, taiga and forest-steppe. This huge area includes among others the Tyumen and the Tomsk regions.

c) This region was a remote province for many years, though the land was famed for its furs and fish. Nobody could imagine what huge seas of oil were concealed under this land of forest, lakes and marshes.

d) Western Siberia occupies the huge expanse (area) between the Urals and the Yenisey River and extends from the dry steppes of Khazakhstan in the south to the cold shores of the Arctic Ocean in the north. With an area of 936,000 square miles, it is one of the largest natural regions of Russia.

e) In ancient times the Russian merchants and Novgorod warriors who already stood at the doors of Siberia by the 11th century believed that they would find the legendary land of Lukomorye here, filled with fairy-tale riches.

(from “Siberia: Epic of the Century”, by Vito Sansone)

4.7 Give the Russian equivalents for the following words and word-combinations:

the huge expanse, lowland area, extensive, flat, swampland, threads of rivers, merchants, warriors, the abundance of fur-bearing animals, wooden fortresses, to conceal, to be famed for, forest, lake, marsh, fairy-tale riches, legendary land, to be attracted by, huge seas, to conceal.

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