(Иметь)
T
he
Present Simple Tense The Past Simple Tense
The Future Simple Tense
have has had will have
(I; pl.) (sing.) (sing.and pl.) (sing. and.pl.)
на примере настоящего простого времени
I. DECLARATIVE SENTENCE
have
(got)
... . I
have got a
textbook.
,, has (got) ... . He has got a textbook.
have (got) ... . They have got a textbook.
II. INTERROGATIVE SENTENCE
Have
got
... ? Have
I
got a textbook?
Has ,, got ...? Has he got a textbook?
Have got ...? Have they got a textbook?
III. NEGATIVE SENTENCE
have
not got ... . I
have
not got a
textbook.
,, has not got ... . He has not got a textbook.
have not got... . They have not got a textbook.
Learn the following expressions with the verb to have:
to have dinner/breakfast - обедать, завтракать;
to have tea/coffee - пить чай, кофе;
to have a bath/a wash - принять ванну помыться;
to have a shave/a shower/a rest - побриться, принять душ, отдохнуть;
to have a sleep/a dream - поспать, помечтать;
to have a holiday/a good time - отдохнуть, хорошо провести время.
to have a lesson / a lecture / a meeting - посещать урок / лекцию / собрание;
to have a rest / a swim / a wash-отдохнуть / поплавать /постирать;
to have a drink / a cigarette / a day off - выпить / выкурить сигарету / иметь выходной день.
Exercise 19: Make up sentences using the following prompts:
She / L / have / an excellent mark.
She / J / have / a Chemistry textbook /.
He / L / have / a credit-test/.
He / J / have / a desire to become a dentist.
I / L / have / two / classes today.
We/ J / have /microscopes in our laboratory.
We /J / a large laboratory.
They / J / an excellent teacher.
you / have / a notebook/?
they / have / a dictionary/?
Exercise 20: Ask and answer the questions.
Example: Have you got a calculator? Yes, I have.
|
|
A calculator |
|
Colouring pencils |
|
A dictionary |
|
|
A cereal bar |
|
A diary |
|
A mobile phone |
Present simple active
I. DECLARATIVE SENTENCE
+ V → We work every day.
I dance twice a week.
They often visit their relatives.
,, + Vs → He goes to work daily.
She meets them weekly.
It eats meet every day.
II. INTERROGATIVE SENTENCE
D
+
Vinf?
o
Do
they work
every day?
Does ,, Does she often meet them?
I
don’t
+
not +
Vinf
doesn’t
,,
does I
T
ADVERBS
Every (day, week, month)
Daily, monthly, weekly,
annually
Often, seldom, sometimes
She doesn’t meet them weekly.
Exercise 21: Put verbs into a right form:
I often (go) to the chemist’s shop.
He sometimes (ask) for my advice.
He (have) a lot of trouble with his heart.
I often (complain) of a toothache.
His wife often (visit) her dentist.
Different atoms (make up) different elements.
The gas (combine) readily with many other elements.
Nitrogen (make up) 80 per cent of the air.
Water (cover) three-quarters of the Earth’s surface.
A theory usually (involve) some ideas about the nature of some part of the Universe.
Every science (have) its laws.
The periodic law (help) chemists in their work.
Chemistry (deal) with the changes in the composition of matter.
We (attend) lectures every week.
This student (get) bad grades.
Exercise 22: Put the following sentences into interrogative and negative forms:
Every week we carry out many experiments.
He devotes his life to the development of chemistry.
Chemistry plays an important role in everyday life.
Chemical education requires practical skills.
I go to my academy by bus.
Students studying dentistry have their practice at the end of each year.
Everybody knows the periodic law.
Scientists explain facts about atoms and their structure.
He creates a new theory.
Chemistry’s origin goes back to ancient times.
He has practical classes every day.
Sometimes we prepare our homework in English together.
Chemistry is a difficult subject.
Our group takes an active part in the scientific work of our academy.
She often receives letters from her parents.