Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:

Том 4

.pdf
Скачиваний:
21
Добавлен:
31.03.2015
Размер:
3.1 Mб
Скачать

55

!$ "* !

— . . ., =.7. > 1— . . ., . . '

. . , ! .; ! . . . 7 , . . . ( % «# »)

< #8 @=# " " C $/ $# 8 > " $"- > "#& > "! 8 # "! 8 ? %# @ "$= > $, > " > " D # " A8$# # " # " & > A!!# # >, $& > & "! 8-" > " #/, # $8 $#8 #8> "! 8 8, >$" 8>8 " = 8 . & D # % # " $" >? #8 % ? $? > 8 8 # " # 8 & / "- ! 8 , # > @=# " ? " # " 8 > " #/ 8 C #-$.

' / ? $& C " $ " , " >/ $#8- ## $# #$ &* " # 8 C # / # A& # " / $/. ' " " / 8 $& > ?=# $# #$> $" # " 8 % 8 = # "! 8 [1] # &C # 8> ! 8# # A # & / A& #- " / $# $ $# #$ &* " #.

& " " # D# " # $> #8 $ " "#&- >8# "! 8 8# ?>& 8 #%# $C 88 EMTLab, % ? ! ' . " 8 &* "#& C - "! 8 ?>& % %> C++. &* #8 # ?>- & & % ## &C # 8 " " # D C #8 $ " / >8# A& 8 8# [2].

" " # > > 8 C # / "#" 8> "!- 8 `-167000/500/220 ?> $& > $8 > C 8 C #- / # A& # " / " 8> % 8 = # . % &* > " $" > -! % / " 8 & "! 8 #8 & " C "$" & "* " % &* 8# A "$#8 . < " &* % # "- / 8 C # " # 8 C #$ A "$#8 ?> #% "- >, ? "$# " #8 " # " > # A "$#8 &* > " #&&- C 88 " = " & & "* $? 8 " C % # " / 8 C-

311

# " #. < # $& > % # " / # ## ?&@- & "* * D "$# % &* .

< & >/ ? $ # C $C 88 % # & @- " " / & % ? # 8 # " # % #/ $ " &@- # "#& > "! 8 $# $# ## $" > " 8.

0 +

1.0 & 0. ., ' % . . E 8> % 8 = # 8 C ?8 > "!- 8 . .: C# , 1974.

2.Dommel H.W. An Algorithm for Finding the Steady State Solution of Electric Networks // Transmission & Distribution Conference and Exposition: Latin America, 2006.

312

'. . , ! .; ! . .". 0 , . . ., . . . ( % «# »)

/ #% $?& 8 !#%# # 8 & ## # 8 & # % =# > & " "- " # C $" & # 8, # % > $""> $ $& % > ?& " / C % C ?& . % > $""> C % 8 ?& "$ A& 8 C # #%& # , 8$- 8 > # "$&* > #" # # C " % > " # 8 # #" # 8# % . 8 "& # * " / & & / # C " # # # # #!# ## % 8 & ##.

& $& # "$&* > #" # % # C A&- 8 C # C #%& # #"$&*% @ " / & >/ # • *-% [1]. Š ?> $"& # * A &@ #@ " # C "#C & # $& # * "--8 $" & # "#C & , $% & # * #%8- # "$ "#C & 8 #, #"$&*% " / & $? % # . ' / ? & $" # / & > "$ % #% ?& % C A % & #"$&*% " / & & (1):

3(t)

1

ei

2

te t2 /2 ,

 

T

(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

C T — $# " #&& #/, $& @=#/ 8 "#8 &* % # - " >, @ 8 ? # *.

' / & >/ % " #&& C 88 % $% & & % > ! 8 % &* % > > " > #$% >, # > # "# " # "#C & . & " = C % 8 "#8 &* > > " > #"* #$% 28—68 . & #"- = C % 8 "#8 &* > > " > $>D 300 . & " > % # ?> #$% 52 120 .

" & $# " # $8 $ $# &* " %* 8 8- "#8 &* / #% / #8$&*" C& C % / ! 8> # 8 "#8 &* / / " /, $& @= /" / & 8 "$ -" #&& C 88> : 8 ?>" " & $# C& 8 % , 8 ? & >" # " > $& "* C "$.

& C# # " & & "$&* > #" # A& 8 C # C #%& # % , #%8 C /.

0 +

1. $ . ., ! . ., ( ! . ., * @. . ""& # - #" # #" C % 8 #" "" >8 ?& 8 % C - C A % & # % 8& / //U •. 2005. .75. | 7.

313

0.2. ! , ! .; ! . . . ?! , . . ., . ( " %, *. )

! ,

'8$"# > " 6—10 ' D# $#8 # $& # % =# > ! % > % 8> #/ % 8&@ ( FF), " > #"$&*-

% ## >"D# C 8 # (' ) & / $"& &* " # 3I0. & % > % =# &* / % / & " 8# #8 &* C' ! % > $# # FF, $& @= C # " #- &* " *. < # 8# #8 &* C ' $# # > * &* ' , C # 8> "! 8 8# [1].

'? '. . #" # # .E. #? # [1, 2] & # "$ ' , C # 8 C "! 8 8#, $& #"$&*% * $$"#8-

#@ # / 8 C # # # , # # @ $#8 # #- " # 8 D # % #, $ 8 8 # $ m . • & >/

%, >$& >/ " #"$&*% # 8 8 # ' "#" 8 Matlab, $% &, "$ ' , C # 8> "! 8 8#, " =- " % #"# " # $$"#8 ## # / 8 C # # # . E # "$ ' , C # 8> 8 & 8# "! 8 , ?- @=# &* @ # @ 8 C # # # C / # &- / A& # " # " & / ( 42 # 330), # 8 & 8#, #"$&*% @- =#8# % > # $$"#8 ## # / 8 C # # # - % > " & /, $% & , #? & @ "$ $- $"#8 # # 8 # B arctg( H ) 4H m .

" A / $$"#8 ## % ? > 8 8 # " # 8 $#- @=# "#& > "! 8 #$ , # ` " >"D#8$# 8 220—110 ' 8 = " *@ 10—80 ' # " > "! 8-#$ # EF $# 8 6—10 ' 8 = " *@ 250—2500 ' , # " 8> % 8 = # ! 8 A # & > #" # ' , 8 #$& # $8 #" # ' (8 & /, ! %).

% ? > 8 # A # & > " 8> % 8 = # "! 8-#"$&*% > & # 8# #8 &* C ' ! % >$# # FF " 6—10 '.

0 +

1.* . . " 8# #8 &* C >"D# C 8 # $# ! %- > % 8> # % 8&@ " " #% / # 8$"# / /- &*@ // . ' . '>$. 26. ? > ?& " # & / / % =# > # 8 # #. — .: C# , 1966. — E. 89—105.

2.0 . . '>"D# C 8 # #, C # 8> "! 8 8#. .: C 8#% , 1962.

314

. 1. $" G $! ‘ - + -) / ) $! $!

0. $. " , ! .; ! . .". 0 , . . ., ., ( % «# »)

#

" & , ? &*D# " $ $#/ 8 & ## ?\ $D- " % # # " % 8 C ?\ " C " = C . E- 8 > 8 > " 8 & # % =# > ?\ " C& C ! #"$&*% @ %8 " * % # # " > " ?\ . " ?>/ # " $" & @ #""& # " #"$&*% # 8 #" "" > "#&* % > ?& C A % & "& #/ %- # # # % # # " =# , > " = " $#- ? @ !#%# " 8 # $"" $# 8 & # / % 8- > ?\ &* / C % / ?" .

"$#8 &* > #""& # $% , $8 «%-?& — ?\ > $& " " #» %8 % # % > # ! 8# # % " " # 8 " = C , > 8 C ?> * >8# & $""

$# 8 & # / ?\ [1]. "$#8 &* / , -

" * ! 8# # " = C -" % % 8& C " C A&-$& % C ?& " =- " % " & , C # " # #%- > C D# > $>D & 10 88. < # # " # #% > D# > 8 8 & # 8 0,7 "8 ?&@ " % #/ " " # $# 8- ?\ % 8 #% ?& ( #". 1).

/ " = " # - # " # #% > D# > ?\ # 8 & # " * $ - # 8 ?\ % 8 #% ?&

% C A % & . '> & $#8 &* >/ #$% # " # #%- > D# > " C 8 & # ( 2,0 4,0 "8), $# > ? "$# @ " & D# "& # & " .

0 +

1. Investigation of compacted and extended objects lightning protection effectiveness on models using artificial clouds of charged water aerosol. Proc. of the 31st Inter. Conf. on Lightning Protection / A.G. Temnikov, L.L. Chernensky, A.V. Orlov at el. Vienna, Austria, 2012. . 123.

315

. . " , ! .; . 7 ! , .; ! . . . $, . . ., . ( % «# »)

< "$# >8 $& # 8 #""& #/ ?& " # >" &*- > A& & C#/ & " $#8 # $& %8> $" C #- A& # " C ? * C % " A!! # C #" # % > " # [1]. C &* / #" # / " " @= / > % > " # $# $" 8 % & " , >- C# 8>/ #% ?& " # $& %8>, # $@=#/ $# "$& C$& %8 / A& .

' A / ? A "$#8 &* #""& "* % #"#8 " # > C#- 8 C % # > C# @= C $# , & "$# $# @= C $& %8 C # @=#/ A& (5 # 14 ) # &% > 8 # & #A& # " C ? * : E' < ( %- ? E ) # 8# # 8 # -16 ( « 8# »).

"$#8 > $ #%8 #@ > C# 8 C $#"* C- 8 # 8 $& %8 #8# " 8 $# "" ## > C# @= C A& 10 88. '" A "$#8 > $#"* " 8 % $# " 1 &/8# . % &* > #%8 #/ $# > #". 1.

 

90

MT-16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

80

SVMPE

 

 

 

 

 

MT-16 5 kHz

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

70

SVMPE 5kHz

 

 

 

 

 

60

 

 

 

 

 

56&7

50

 

 

 

 

 

40

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

3

4

5

6

7

U,kV

. 1. $ ) #$# ) # F^ # G ! -! *- )= * $! "

0 +

1. ! . ., . . & !#%# " # $""> C % / #%- & ##. .: % &*" #/ 8 , 2008.

316

. . "! , .; !- .". 0 , . . ., .; .3. $ !* , . . ., . ( % «# »)

E 8 > 8 > " 8 & # % =# > ?\ " C&- C ! #"$&*% @ %8 " * % # # " >

"?\ . & # ?\ , % >- # $ $" > % # , "- # # " #, # ? &*D# " " &* > $#%- " > ?\ , ? #8 D * 8 " &* % #8- " % > % : 1) % =# $8> 8 & ## # ? > $ - > #/ " 8 %8 " # ? % # ?\ % >$" > ?& " /; 2) % =# % # # $" > #" #/ ?\ $# $8> # " > 8 & ## "#" 8 8 & # % =# >.

% " , % # #@ " = C " ?\ $D- " $& # C % , $ > " #8- @ "$>D . & % >$" C ?\ " # # # % #- # " =# % ? #8 > * # #/ % # # " #8 / >, % # # 8 $# # * %C- #@ # % > . & A!! # " # 8 & # % =# > ? #8 ""8 #- * &* "$" # " = C # C % #8 /" #

"#" =#8 8 8 & ##, "& # % # # "- C # "& # C "$D C % # # .

" > & ? > #""& #/ # # # " C "8>"& # ? $%# > " &* # # % #- # " =# % , > 8 C #"$&*% *" " A!-

! # " # 8 & # % =# >: % > ”Q = 1 8 & [1,2]; $ - " * A& # " C $& E = 4—5 '/"8 [2]; % " * $# & " 1 8 ?%# D# > ?\ U = 400—500 ' [3].

! " -( + 14.132.21.1803).

0 +

1.Becerra M. and Cooray V. A simplified physical model to determine the lightning upward connecting leader inception, IEEE Trans. Power Del. 2006. V. 21. | 2.

2.Farouk A.M. Rizk Modeling of Proximity Effect on Positive Leader Inception and Breakdown of Long Air Gaps IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER DELIVERY. 2009. V. 24. N 4. . 2311—2318.

3.(-! ?. ., &- @.'. •#%# 8 & ## # 8 & # % =# >. .: •#%8- , 2001. 319 ".

317

0
410 435 460 485 510
1
2
4
3

. . 3 , .; ! . . . ?! , . . ., . ( " %, *. )

E 8 > 8#$"" > #!! # &* > % =# > #/ A&$# ( F ) ?& @ " >" #8# $% & 8# - " # &* " # # ?>" /" # [1].

C # # * A # $% 8 C " &* $# # , $#8 , ? " 8 C # # @= C "#& > "! 8 , 8 " >/ #/

# . . #% #? & "& > $?& 8 — # % 8> # ( F) % ? &*D $ "$# & # , ($# "& ## "- / " # &* " #) " # ?>" /" # F [2].

'>? 8 8 & C % # " # $ - C % #" # # " ? > # F $& " " # #!! # &* C # - 8 % C ? "$# " >" -

Idn " # &* " * #8 #8 % 8>- # 8 % $ "$# & # .$>/ $"" $# # F $ 8 & , 8 $# 8 &- " # F.

D# * @ $?& 8 $& C-

n#"$&*% # 8 "$# &* / "$# F ,

. 1. X LL % !" )&

C# @= / #!! # &* >/

) / = #$

>"D# C 8 # . < # D # F, # &

+$

?> / F , #!! # &* >/ >"-

 

D# C 8 # ?% 0, $# # — % # &* % " ( #". 1). % # " ## >"D# C 8 # $ 8 % =#- = 8 / ## % # #%-% C , " / #% " % =#= 8 / - ## $#" # % $#$& / " > #%8 # ! 8> . #8 ? % 8, $& # &* "$* " = " & "- >/ &* ! 8> " % =#= 8 / <.

"$* ? "$# >" @ " # &* " * F % ? &*D $ "$# & # # >" ?>" /" # # 8 #"$&*% *" " $& # &* / " @= / "$# #!!- # &* > % =# #/.

0 +

1.Kasztenny B., Benmouyal G., Altuve H.J., and Fischer N. Tutorial on Operating Characteristics of Microprocessor-Based Multiterminal Line Current Differential Relays, proceedings of the 38th Annual Western Protective Relay Conference, Spokane, WA, October 2011.

2.Roberts J., Tziouvaras D., Benmouyal G., and Altuve H.J. The Effect of Multiprinciple Line Protection on Dependability and Security, proceedings of the 55th Annual Georgia Tech Protective Relaying Conference, Atlanta, GA, May 2001.

318

. . 9!1 , ! .; ! . &. . # , . . ( % «# »)

!

< # $# ## #% & ## "#& > "! 8 " # % " #8$&*" > $ $#/, % /" @=# " # $ - &* / #% & ##. E A / &*@ $/ $# "! 8 > % #"$&*% " "$# %# $C 88 ? "$# . ' " #8 @=# " " C D #/ * $C 88 C % /- " # #8$&*" #"$> &* C $# % " # # &* C #" # E, $# A 8 # > " " #" # C C "$# & # .

% ? > ! ' 8$*@ > $C 88> # EMTLab $% & @ >$& # * / " " 8 !#C ## #"$>- &* / " # # 8 " 8>8 $8 C @ " & * > $#8 #8- " # #"$&*% 8 C $/ $# $ #, " ? , %- # @= C $# &* > #"$> # >? " #8$&*" $# . 8 #$# % &* #8$&*" > #"$> #/ " 8 >? " ! 8 #8$&*" C #"$> &* C % /" # " C &- " $8 8 #" ""## $# % ? > #/ E 1516.2 # " [1] $ >" &* >8 #"$> # 8.

& >$& # #"& > " ?>& 8 #!# # $C 88 EMTLab, $% & $" # " > &* & $& C , # & " % C C % C #8$&*" . % &* > " $#, &@ # " 8 % 8 = # % C # # " # $#- " # # $# # $& #@ # > #"$> &* > $#/ >? " . # & > $8 > #"$> &* C #8$&*" $&- "* $" " 8 "$# &* / $> C #"& / ? ? # "- " ## " [1]. A!!# # > %$" , $& > " $8 =*@ %- / " 8> 8 # #"$> #/, % 8 "* $&- > " 8 " # &* >8 #" # 8. & 10%-C >? " # "- > A!!# # %$" " #C & 15—20 %, " # &*" ? #8 " # $"8 $# / [1] 8 # # ? ? # % &*-#"$> #/.

< & > % &* > #"$&*% @ " $# $C / ## E 1516.2 # " 60060-1.

0 +

1. IEC 60060-1:2010 High-voltage test techniques. — Part 1: General definitions and test requirements.

319

&. . $, ! .; ! . . . * 1, . . ., . ( % «# »)

!

E #8 >/ % " = " 8 C# >" &* > " /- " . & # " #8 — #" # # "#&* C A& # " C $& . ' 8 ? % @ " # > # &>, " @=# #8# " # #% , " /" & #" # % $#8 " / # . .

#8 #% $"" , $& @=# % # # " #8 C % % , & " ! # #% # C % #%& # 8 % [1]. •& C / " #8 C & $& @ " &* > A& >, ? #- 8> & "$" # $& C " #8 . "$" 8 " #8 8 #%& # % # # ? /D# " #8 [2].

" ? " * % # # $& > " #8 "#&* 8 A& # " 8 $& — # 8 C & # [3]. < A 8 % 8 $8 8 "$" " 8 " " #- 8 # # /. < # $& > "& # "" # 8 #8# 8 " * ? &*D#8, & %8 >8 8 " #8 % #8- /" # % " A& # " C $& # ! # #% ## [2].

! ' « » % ? 8 8 8 #- " 8 &* " #8 C % % [4] # % @= 8$*@-$C 88 . •>& >$& > #" &* >/ A "$#8 $ #%- #@ & # $& C " #8 8 A& #- " 8 $& . ' *# & "* $" * $& E0 (E0 = 50 100 '/"8) # &* "" # 8 8#.

< % %8 " * " # /, "$" @=# " $?%- " # C C . E # # C & % 8 & " $ 8 # &* C "" # 8 #8#. E = " $&* "" # , $# 8 ! # #% # = 8 ? "$# * " # /. ?% # 8 " #8 . % &* "$ " 8 #$% % #/ E0, 8 $#& "* 8 # .

0 +

1.€!- .(., % .U., -)= . . • # #% # "8 " / %-# #"& #%& # 8 C % C % // ' . 1982. .20. |3.

2.^ # .'., ( ! #! & . ., ! &% . ., - . .

' # ! # #% ## "$" # $& > " #8 % // ' " # . 2012. | 2.

3.?! L-* " > # # >" # $#/ / . . • # # .; $ ?=. . .<. ' = C# . .: % &*" #/ 8 , 2010.

4.( ! #! & . ., ^ # .'., U . . 8 8 8 #- " 8 &* " #8 C % % " 8 & # # ! # #% ##

//' " # . 2011. |3.

320

Соседние файлы в предмете [НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]