Том 3

.$. @ 7 ", .; . .5. R * ", . . ( « ! »)

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D 8 > 8 > $# ? @ " $>E >8 & # 8 - 8 C C % $ & E # 8 0,25—0,35 < . '> C % #% $# - " #C 850 >". 83/ , 8$ 8 C C % $ C % #" /= 350 D. < "& «8 /» #" # 8$ 8 C C % " "- & 40 D. C# , % # 8 " # * C % 8- $"" $ 8 / $*@, " # % = " €, "$ - & / $"& $$ 8 / C % #" #. < # A 8 ?# "E# " ">= >/ $8# > 8 >/ C %. ! < D« » ?>& % ? 8 # " C $"" , $ - > > #"$> # ?# “$8, # C#&*- " 8 # C # " 8 8 && C# " # 8?# , $# # " * [1, 2].

< > " > #""& # $% , ? &*E #8 = " * ?# > %> 8$ C % $ /. $>E- # 8$> ">= C 8 C C % $ € " 40 D 60—70 D $# # #@ 8 = " # ?# > 15—20 %.

< >"# * 8$ ">= C C % $ € 8 8 "$" ? 8#: $>E # 8 8$> & @= / > C % #" , " = # 8 " & # &* >/ " ?? , $/ $ #% # $8 8 >/ C % $ €.

< >/ "$" ? % " $8 $& C # " # C &@ # C # ? C # & " ? # . ' A 8 "& A 8# " #/ A!! % " $& # &* % " " # # # $& C #" &@- # % A& A C## $ > C # #.

< #8 # C "$" ? " % " % # &* >8 " = # 8 " & @= / > C % #" #, "& &* , " #%8 #- 8 " 8 / C % #" #, # ? C # & " ? # .

#/ "$" ? % C# C % #" C ? # , ? - % # &* > $# &* > % $ $, # C $#8 # C #-&* # 8 #" # #% # C $, 8 " 8 C "$ - & # # & ?> * ? " #-A 8# " #8 " 8.

0 +

1.- (. . 8 > C % ?# > " #. — .: && C# , 1965.

2.' )/ A!! # " # #"$&*% # #%?> C & # 8- C C % / '. . 8 , €.'. D % , .€. < # , '. . & E # // <- 8>E& A C # . 1983. ƒ 8.

181

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'" = 8 8# / A C # $"& # " " / - # #@ $#% " # $?& # A C##.

'""#/" / Y ## # # > $> D # "#" 8> $- & " ? # , $#& , ? "$# @ " / A 8## $\ # ?= / A!! # " # % C ? "$# $?#- & / A& # " / # $& / A C# /. , " " #, " % " - $#&* >8 "$& # 8 % $#% " A C##, $#- # $" #@ ?" &@ / #! / $ # #.

< # #-A 8# " 8 % " 8 " C $#% " # $ $& # A& # " A C# % # $" — $#&* "$ * % > $#% " # $ " / " # %- > $ A C##.

% " # % $#% " $& / # A& # " / A- C## % > $ " " & @ " @ " *, " A C # " / # % # $ & " $# >8 #" # 8 A C##, $# C " #C ## # $? % ## C / A C## $& @ "$ A C## — $& # A& # " .

< # " % $ " 8 E ##, . . ""8- # , $& > $# $& / # A& # " / A C## - " > , 8> $& #8 & C 8 # "$ - & # $# > % , . . ? &*E & $ % # " > ? $& / A C##.

" C # " #/ 8 $& ?=# % $ $# &*-& A " C##, % / $& # C # $. < # A " C # " 8 8 # > @ " " > , # - " > $% % > # A C##. 8 #"$&*% " & $#% " , > " >8# & @ " A C # " # % >$"" # $# / & @ " ? # > A C##, ? # > A C- "# & /, & > 8 $ * % # A " C##.

"$&*% # A " C # " / 8 # #, $% $#8 $? % / D &* /, # 8 &* $#$& > % &* >, $ >8 $& > " >8 8 8 $ -% >E > " > $ $& " " 8 *E #, $ - # , % > A& A C#@ ? & " >/ # A C##, %- " @ , $#% # &* $& = #8 @ $#?>&* $# $&- / # A& # " / A C##.

182

. . 2 " , .; . .5. R * ", . . ( « ! »)

#8 #% $/ # &* C #"$&*% # A C## & " E E E# $#8 # % # > " # % > @= " ? &*E @ $ $& " * E / " , #"$&*% # $& > " " . #? &*E "$" # $& " " > " # ( ) $& # "#" 8 $& " ? # #&> # ?= " > % #/, $#%- " > $8 = #/. #8# #% " > " # " & " # A C # " A!! # " *, A & C# " *, &C " *, "- " # "#" 8 "$ $& / A C## #" # $?# &@ "#%? >8# # " ? &*E#8# $8# [1].

'>" A!! # " * " % " 8, 100 % $& 8 / $?# & 8 $& > 75 % $# # " #%$# &* @ $&-( 8 #"& @= / " >), %$"> / $# " # #"-$8>. #% @ " ? &*E#8 8 C ? %# 8 # #" #-#%$# &* / $& > (C 8 &* /, @= / " >, - 8 , C > # .), ? "& " # > "- ? " # # #$ (« % — % », « — % » # $.) # $& &* @ " #8 " * " #.

" C E #/ * A "$& # > " >, $# #"$&*% ## , " >8# #% > & @ " % > A& A C#@ % #- "#8 " # A!!# # "! 8 ## 8 C ?> * 8 *E , # ? &*E % $ # # > $& > " . '8 " " 8 ? @ % # &* > $# &* > % , > $%- $ * A 8# " @ & " ? % " * # #"$&*%- # . & A C 8# $" 8 C 88 , $% & ?>" # * A 8# " @ & " ? % " * #"$&*% # & > "& #/: A!!# # "! 8 ##, " #8 " # ' § A& # " / # $& / A C##, #"& " ? > # $# &*- > % [1].

0 +

1. ! .<., ( & .. C # " # " > "! 8 ##$& # $"" & # , #% # , $? . .: C #% , 1981.

183

. . ", .; . .<. 4 ' 7, . . . . ( « ! »)

' ? ""8 > %8 " # #"$&*% # $& > ' $ $# # & 8 C $? % # $& ? #8> $8 # & " $"& @= / # % # / "#" 8 'D,$& # , #& ## $#% " > $8 = #/ # ? "$# "- " @=# #8 & C# " # $"" .

< %# %8 " * $#8 # 88# > &- #&* > 8 E# & $& # & . #8 #% " > $#8 = " ?" ? # > & #&* > 8 E# (€) & " % # &* "- = # #"$&*% # A& A C## " ## " # # >8# $8$""# >8# & #&* >8# 8 E# 8# (< ). ""8 > $# #$> ? > # % > " 8> ?" ? # > " [1, 2].

D #"$&*% # 8 8 #/, $# > [3] $ $& >8 $8, % ? $# #$# &* " 8 $& &$, $#- " > " > " ? " # ? >.

< #% " # &* >/ A 8# " #/ % % A C "- " $& # & % > $8 $# #"$&*% ## $ - 8$""# > # ?" ? # > 8 E# & > "& #/ # ! # # # .

D " & 8 8 # " 8 &* # $C 88 " " > A& 8 $& &$ ( <) & % > $&- # &$#%- # &* " #.

0 +

1.+ . . & #&* > 8 E# >. .: E# " # , 1985. — 510 ".

2.-? !" 0. . & #&* > 8 E# > # $$>. .: " C#% , 1960.

–584 ".

3.' 41-101—95. D > $#& $ $# #@ # " # &*" . <- # # $& > $.

184

.#. " , . . 9 "/ " , 3; 9.9. ' ", .; . . . , . . ., . ( « ! »)

( )

/ #% "*8 " 8> " " & @=# $* 8$"" / " ## ( D) C % "$/ "#" 8> ( D) & " ? #8 $ -$# "" ## $ C C % & # P1 D& # P 8 "C # C % ?# / " # ( ). $" " # A / $# # < $%$& / 8# ! 8 & (1): V (e1 – eT) A $@.

'$" ? #"$&*% ## 8$"" / " ## D -""8 # &" , " " # #"" ## . . , ?>& $# # $" " C # ? > $%- D.

8# $# % C # ; $# , #? & A!!- # #"$&*% # 8 ?> * $ 8 $& # 8:

1)> ? A& A C## & " ?" > " ##;

2)> ? 8 # " / # A& # " / A C## # #"$&*%- # & $# % E > #& ' .

C V1, V2, # V — ?Š 8 > " > C % " " , >-D # $ C C % ; e1, e2 # e — A " C## C % " ", > D # $ C C % ; e2T — A " C# C % $"& #% 8# " C " # ; B – 8 "" >/ " C % ; Q — #%E $& "C # $ ; N' — 8 = " * #& .

< #% # V (e1 – eT) & " A " C# /, $& 8 / "#" 8 / #"$&*% # A C## $ C C % $8 > ? # A& # " / 8 = " # , $# #"$&*% ## $#% # " # " % 8 $&@", $# &@ ## # " " ## — 8# ".

%8 " * $C C % $ 8, 8 # N 8 #8 * $& # &* >/ A!! # 8 = " # $# 8$"" .

185

.9. " , .; . . . 931 ", . . ., . ( « ! »)

!

" C E #/ * A C " ? # & > # ? " ?& > $ - ?# & / " = " & " % " #"$&*% # 8 > #% &* > A& # " # " #/, , $# #8 #8 # #@ " C # " $ # C # # >? " , ? % @=# " $# C " #C ##, "& # # $ $# $# & # % ? & 8> #"- # A C## >/ " A C # " C % /" [1]. D # $ - # ' " # > * $8 &* $& , $#8 = " 8 #"- $&*% # C "# " :

-$" 8 " "$" # # %8 " * C& C # C #"- $&*% # ;

-" " # A & C# " C = ? .

# ## Y "$& & 1 8& C > " # %- C % # ( ! C % > , C & C % > , $> , $8 #- " # ). % # 24 >". " # " "$& 8 !Y (8 &$# & &* > # "$> , "& " # C % ? > 8> 8 " # ! # # C % ) # & 1500 " # " " ##, #% > 19 " # — C& ? # # " C&- ? # " # > " #% " / 8$/ % ? " # >, > 8- C ?> * #"$&*% > & #% & # C& ?# C $& F 8 " C- , " = " 8 *E# # $# &* > % # " & #"$&*% # ""8 # 8 C A C #" # ? & A 8# " # >C >8 # "$" ? >8 [2].

' ? $ / 8 # ?>& % ? 8 # " - " # / "#" 8> "Š 8 $8 &* C $& " 8 #%8 #$& !#%# " # " /" $& "# & $# C # ## $& ?8- 8 $$ #$ « ? ? », $#% " #% " > C& ? # " # , $& # $& / $# & # %8 " * #"$&*% # & A C " ? # C C !# " # " " " @=# $?# & /.

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1.!C .(. 8 &* A C # : $?& 8>, " ">, & C##. .: Y#%8 , 2008. —376 ".

2.!"- C& ?# C $& F 8 & A C " ? # ? " ?&-

> # & > $?# & / / '. . > , .'. E # . // C # ƒ 5. 2012. D. 29—32.

186

. . ", .; . . . 931 ", . . ., . ( « ! »)

D = " @=# " C E #/ * & C## ! 8# # &*- C# ! ? > $> #/ ? > # $& ?8 > $" $% & @ " % * A C A!! # > "#" 8> $& " ? # C $& # . # "#" 8> ? @ "$# &* C " C# " #

# $& > $8 " 8 #%8 #/ #8 # $$& "# & , " %# " 8 % # ? #8 " * % ? # 8- # # 8$& " C C# " C # $& C " A& 8 # %- & "#" 8 $& " ? # "& # &* C# ! ? " # ! #- &* > $" /.

' E # % C #""& # $& # " " # $ - $# A!!# # $* # $ ¨E ! 8 & "#- ' /"? (1) & C# " C "$# & # " ?>:

C L — " # D — # 8 ?>, ! 8 & & " A!!# # $&$# (2)

C +1,+2 — A!!# # > $& #; — &=# " #; ¨ — -

A!!# # $&$" # 8 # & " #, & #"$&*% # $# " #" # "#" 8 $& " ? # " &* C# ! ? >8# $" 8# ? # .

% &* 8 #""& # ? 8 ## $ $# #@ "#- " 8 $& " ? # # 8 # " # $& > # C# " # #" # .

187

+. . 2 " , .; . . . 3 ", . . ., . ( « ! »)

D = " 8 " & > ?Š , $& C %$ -" # " & " ? % /, " # C # C $ "& " " " # 8 C " >8 $> # 8, $8 / A& #- " #/ ? C " % " ? &*E#8# !# " >8# % 8# [1].

$& > " "> ( ) #$ « % — % », « % — » "& #" # 8 $& & "#" 8> $& " ? # . #%$# &* >8 #" # 8 $& ( < ) & " 8 "! >/ % , %-C # $8>E& > $ $# #/. A!!# # $? %- # A C## % #"# 8$> C % , $* " = " # &* $# 8$ @= / " > (t") # –25 °D [2]. ' " " ## " D #< 23-01-99 «D # &* - & C# », 8$ #? & & / $# # C "- " C , 8 " / ?& " #, < #8 " C , " " / ?- & " #, D " / ?& " #, D$&*" C # . & "& #@, $# 8 ? @ > #$.

D#" 8> % C $& " ? # " % & >8# "- >8# ?$8# ? @ ? &*E C " >, & $" $ $& *" . " ? $# # & "" &* " > #% ?, $# "# ? &*E# A 8# " # % >. ' " %# " 8, & " #"$8>8 " " 8 "& $/ # C $& # % E 8 " #"$&*% # 8 #$ « % — % » # « % — » [3].

0 +

1.(+ . $> # % E > $& > " " @C ""## //-8. 2011. ƒ4.

2.< & . ., '+ ! J. . < 8$""# > $& " " > " #. .: C #% , 1982.

3.' !" . . $& > " "> — A!! # >/ $* A C "? # , < ?& 8> A C "? # . 1999. ƒ 1.

188

8.+. " , 8.5. 5 % " , 3; . $. . ", . . ., . ( 5! , '. )

< # $# ## C " # ?$> " / " 8 $ - % & / ! # &* / " # (Y ) ? #8 #8 * 8 8 #- " # 8 , > @ A # $% % #"#8 " #" > # " " " #.

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

% &* 8 & " % ? # ! 8 # / & C## $ $ -" #, $& 8> " $8 =*@ 8 #/-8 > % ( F), 8 8 # " # 8 & / Y # $## $8 " # #"$&*% # 8 F # / $# .

189

8.$. 0 " , .; - $. . <" " 7, . . ., . ( « ! »); . . ", . . ., . ( 5! , '. " " )

< # A "$& ## % > "#" 8 $& " ? # $ - ?# & / $& / A C##, "$& > % # &* > "" ##" # $& " ? # , %8 > #8> ? >, $# > "$& C 8> $> $& "# & ? # 8# #8 &* $" #- 8> % #/, $# %8 " # # 8 &* / ? >,$#8 %8 " # $# 8! > "& #/ # $ - 8 = #/.

#? & $"$# >8 # 8 E # / $?& 8> &- " $#8 # > " $> $& > " / "$ - # &* > " /" — 8 C# " # "$ & / ( ), $" & @=# " ? / # &* > && > " $? 8# & $ - &@ # #" # $& " ? # " " >8# " " 8# " - / " >, # $?# & / $& > " # #%$>8# " " 8# " C / " >. / "$" ? $&@ # $?# & / "#" 8 $& " ? # $% #" &@ # * % #8 # #" # # $?# & , $% ? "$# * ? 8>/ $$& "# & 8 " > "#" 8> $&$?& # [1]. 8 C , # 8 8# #" # # $?# & 8 %- =# # * # 8 > "#" 8> $& # # C C " ? # $ - ?# & / %8 > C# $& / " #.

8 # " # %8 > % #" >$& # "& # 8# #- 8 &* / " " # # C ($ 0,1 8/") & #" &@ # % #8- C # #" # # $?# & $& > C C .

< # &* > A 8# " # # $%> @ $#8 = " " 8> $& " ? # " # # >8 "$" ? 8 $>E # "$& C 8 C $ $& "# & $?# & " $8 =*@ $>"#- &* > " " > " #/.

0 +

1. ' !+W .J., < & J. ., . . < "$# > $#8- # 8 C# " # "$ & / "#" 8 $& " ? # C $& # // # A& # , A& # # A C # . ' " 8 8- . .-. !. " # "$# : % &. .3. .: % &*", 2012.

190