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'""#/" / Y ## $ $"& #8 " # 8 ? % " 100 8& " " > ( D') " & " *@ 98 % ( # # " #)

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97 %, . . ~ 300 >". /C " # " (D D), " " / ?& " # A # " C& " % >8 #" # 8 " " & 14—20 8& 83/C

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& " # # $" & / ?> #% > $& !#%# " # " /" D' " ## A ## C -F . < >/ ? % " ?>& >" E " E#&* 8 E ! $# 8$ 120 °D ( D'_120), / — $/ " !# 8> Nabertherm GmbH (- && 310) $# 8$ 200 °D ( D'_200). < "& " E # ? ?- % " #C "# 8 8 % !# 8> NETZSCH STA 449 C Jupiter, 8 $E& $& $& # 8# " # #- " # ? % D'. ' % &* ?>& $& :

• 8 C #8 # " # D'_120 $%> $* "$/:

1)35 — 130 °D, –2,0 % — > & # > # # "# " >;

2)130 — 365 °D, –24,2 % — > & # C& #"& C C % , >, - " " / #"& >, 8# ;

3)365 — 560 °D, –21,4 % — > & # C& #"& C C % , >;

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5)1040 — 1250 °D, –6,0 % — > & # # "# " >. D 88 $ 8 ""> " " #& 58,7 %.

• D'_200 " # 8 &* "$/ $# 8 "">:

1)200 — 560 °D, –36,7 % — > & # C& #"& C C % , >, "& " " / #"& > # 8# ;

2)560 — 740 °D, –5,2 % — > & # C& #"& C C % ;

3)1040 — 1250 °D, –4,8 % — > & # # "# " >. D 88 $ 8 ""> " " #& 48,6 %.

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131

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#% # # ? % # # " C " # #" > "- #/ & @ " #? & " >8# A & C# " #8# $?& 8 8#. # > $" & @ ? &*E @ #8# " @ # ?# & C# " @ $" " * & @= / " >, " "# > C # " # = " , # > &> 8 && # % > $C / 8# !& /.

' ""#/" / Y ## $ $"& #8 " # 8 ? % " 100 8& " " > ( D') " & " *@ 98 % ( # # " #) # ~ 2 8& /C $ " 8 = " (" # " #) [1].

' " $ >8 < « " &» ? % " ~ 9,8 8& 83/C " " & " *@ 97 %, . . ~ 300 >". /C " # " (D D), " " / ?& " # A # $ % >8 #"- # 8 " " & 14—20 8& 83/C [1]. < # 8 " #" # " # > $ ? % #@ " % > " . #" > " # " $> ? % " $ % >8 " # 8 12—20 8& /C D D ( ' ? # ##, Y ##, # — $ 1,0—1,5 8& /C , F$/$ & 8 — 7,4 8& /C D D, ˆ$## — 1,5 8& /C D D) [2].

< "$# >8 8 8 $? # # ? % # # D' & " 8# " #/. 8 # * "& @=# $& # 8# " / $ - ? # D': 1) $# % # C %#!# # D'; 2) #" &* ? %- # # (" #C # ) D' " #% # / $& > =# C % [3]. #? & >8 8# " #8 8 8 D' & " #" &* ? % # # — " #C # " , $# &* ? % > # >" E > .

' " = 8 % ? & C# " " 8 " # & >8 8, #% @= " >" / A & C# " / # A 8# " / A!! # " *@. < & C 8 & C# $% & ?# *" >" / A & C# " / A!! # " # ? % % $& # &* C $

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1. !"* . ., D . . ? " # #"$&*% # " "- > C " # #" > " #/ " ? # // & C# " #/ " # ""##. 2012. ƒ 3.

2.Jasper Matthias, Lehrmann Falko, Steier Klaus. Stand und Perspektiven der thermischen Klärschlammentsorgung // Abwasser Abfall. 2009. Bd 56. ƒ 10.

3.' C$ . ., ' ) .'., > ! * >. . % $"" - 8# " / $? # " " > // # &> 4-C C C "" $ $& #@ 8#. Waste Tech—2005. " , 1—4 #@ 2005.

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\ &*@ $& & C# " C ?"& # & & "* #%8 # "- > $8 ? > $# # " " & # $& C ? & " .

" > #%8 8> $8 > " " @ 8 # &* >8 $ - 8 # > #% $#. ' /E# " *# $& C ? & " #%- 8 "* $#? 8# " >" #8 & "" 8 " #.

$& # " ?"& # #8 & " ? " /: &* #%8 # $&$* @= @ " / $" *@ & # $#; ?"& # > $" / $# " $8 =*@ $- & #% ; #%8 # # > C % > $; #%8 # &* 8 & 8$> $; $? #% # A!!# # "-% % $C # # ? #C 8# " # #% / (p#". 1).

'> >: 1) % ? 8 # # " C ?"& # &*- > $/ & ? #C 8# " # #% /; 2) > & > $& # A 8## A C " " . " >8# & @ " 8 *E # $* $& " =#8# C % 8# # " # # $&$* % C # $#. 8 ? "$# * A 8#@ $ 25—30 %.

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# ## > C>%" / "$? # " 96 8 " #/ 8 &* > $% 8 > [1]. % # 92 8 " # #8 @ 8$ -# 45 D # " >/ ?# 8 400 83/" , ? "& # #"$&*% # &* ? &* & C# " # & . €& >" @ 8$ #8 @ > 8 " #/ >-D / (t = 68 D, ?# 471 83/" ), “ &$ - 846 (t = 49 D, ?# 527 83/" ), “ &$ - 887 (t = 53 D, ?# 691 83/" ), -/C> (t = 48 D, ?# 400 83/" ). D C& " 'D 56-87 8 " # >-D / "# " & "" >- " 8 &* > , 8 " # “ &$ - 846, “ &$ - 887 #-/C> — 8 &* >8 8. '" % > 8 " # - & @ " "& ? " & >8# ($# " 8 " 1,0—3,0 C/&) # = & >- 8# ( > 8,5).

8$>/ $# & A # > 8 " #/ $% & #"$&*% * # & $& # # C C " ? # 8 > ?Š . #%-% #%?- C # &* C # % /- " # ? # # "- $@ "#" 8 ?$ ? #8 A & C# " # #" >/

134

% " # > $"$ 8 >/ C % # & $#- &* >/ ? . & " " / # 8 & 8# &* C E& 8 , >$@= C #% > $"& C % ##. ' " 8 $&& &* > ##. C # ? , #= " $# E C " E& 8 . & $& " $& ?8 # , C $ $& $" / 8 C / , $"& " ## $& " "#" 8 $&- " ? # . ? & % # " ? $& " [2].

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1. ' ) & ? > " " > C>%" / . . &>8 & , F. . &* # , . . €? , . . D & * : €., 1994. — 52 ".

2. !C .(. 8 &* A C # : $?& 8>, " ">, & C##. .: Y#%8 , 2008. – 376 ".

135

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C# % # C# # 8# #, $& ?8 # 8 "" ?8 , " - >8# " = 8 $# # " " & # *" , $@ " - # " 8 E #@, # # " %8 " * # # " C % — $& # #"& C E # .

Ansys Fluent — A " 8 8$*@ $C 88 , $% &- @= 8 * C# # 8# " # # $& ?8 > $""> ?Š "& / C 8 ## [1].

? % &@ & "* " % ## 8 8 # " / 8 &*- C $& " # C $& ?8 C $$ $C 88 8 8$& " Ansys Fluent # #!# ## $8 " # % &* " , $ - & > $C 88 , # % &* , $& > # " #8 #- >8 8 8.

& / % # Ansys Fluent "" # > @ " # "- # 8 "">, A C## # #8$&*" . # $& "# & ?- & , $& # &* E @ " "$> # . & $ - & # #" C & C #" > #!! # &* > #/ " > $#% > #"$&*% " 8 &* > ?Š 8 .

% #"& C E # $#&" $ >8 % #"#8- " 8 # "$& # 8, @=#8 " ? " # # # " # #$& > $"" $# 8 #8 # , #8 A!!# #$& #, $!# " " / # " % E > % # 8$ -$ $> " # & . D # % &* #"& C # # " C E #/ % &@ & "* " $C E " /, $"& C ?> " & > > > " # #"& C E # . "# &*-$C E " * " $>E & 3 %, $ " * #"& C E # & C #$ % .

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1. # & F.>., * . ., )! . . < #8 # #"&- C 8 # Fluent & % $8>E& / $& A C # #: ?. $ - " ?# . .: % &*" #/ 8 , 2006.

136

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< # >/ C % & " " >8 # 8 $# C A C " " , #"$&*% 8>8 8 && C##. ' " = 8 $> $ $#- # " @ " C % > ?# >, > , #"$&*% $# >/ C %, > ? > @ ? & E @ $ " #@ " $ $/ A&- A C#@. & " ##, " =# " 8 && C# " # 8?# ,$& > "& 8 C #" &@ * ? #8 " * $ $/ A& A C##. ' 8 & C# " # $"">, " " & @=# " 8 && C# " C $#% " , & @ " $/E#8# #"- # 8# >" 8$> >? " , #% # > "# $ & " / #% &* > $?& 8 A C "? # .

?Š # # * $""> #% ## $& > >" 8$> ' # $#% " A& A C## $% & @ #% # > " # " 8 #8# " / C # / $& >, > , " / " >, ? "$# @ C& ? @ #% #@ $& > , " - C / — $>E @ A!! # " * > ? # A& A C## . ' A # " $ , $% & " #C # 8 "C- # , $# $# &* @ " #@ "## , ?- C 8> # / $& / & C# " # $"" " ? %- # 8 "# %-C % .

& # A C "? C @= C A!! 8 # $8 , ? @=# "# %-C % , " % 8 &* " # " 8 - # MATLAB-Simulink. < # $## > #" &* C A "$#- 8 " & , $& / " 8 8 *E " " #" C $ , ? #8 C & > ? # A& A C##, $>- E @ " < C % ?# / " # # &* 8 = " * & ?# > # ? "$# " C& ? #% # $& > ' ("8. ?- ).

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< & " 8 #% ## $& > 8 ?> * $#8 $ $# # " #%?> >8# >? " 8# $& > ' , & > $?& 8 # #% ## &* " C E #/ *.

137

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' $"& 8 " %# " " 8 #! # # 8 % A& A C#@ " ? " #8 " # $## E / " , # % ? 8, # % # " & C# 8 # & . D#" 8> " 8 & 8 & ?> $% 8 @ $# " # $" @ A "$& #@ & #&* / " # 8 *E / 8 = " #, 8 ?> ? " . F$" &$#% # &* " # & / "#- " 8> & # ( # & / > # &* ) ? % " $# > 8 *E # $?& # & "#" 8 / # % 8 #"$&*% " $#- > $>E C $?& # & [1—4].

< #8 @= /" # ! 8 ## " "#" 8 " 8 & 8 &-$% & #"$&*% * & #&* > 8 E# > 8 *E / &$#%- # &* " # # " #%# * % > A& A C## "#" 8 &- " ? # 30—40 %, " #8 " * $#8 8 C & #&* C ?- # ¡ 20—30 %. D& &* , #"$&*% # 8 & & "& ""8 # * "*8 A!! # A C- # "- " "? C @= # " E # [5].

'$">, " % > " % 8 A!! # " # ? > ""8 #- 8> "#" 8, 8 C E *" " 8 8 # " C 8 # $@=# # $"" . #"& ? , > $& C " 8 8 # " 8 &* "#" 8> $# # " C /" # " &* C- 8 # 8 & 8 & , "# " [6].

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1.. . C "? # "#" 8 # # # # % . .: D /#% , 1986.

2.+!"$ M. . 8 & > & // & #&* >/ ?#% ". 2004.

ƒ6. D. 12—14.

3..(., . . 8 & > & " &* C 8# - E / C #$. & #&* # . 1980. ƒ 11. D. 23—25.

4.( ! . . D#" 8> # # # # % " #&& 8# # !A /- & 8#. .: , 2000. — 400 ".

5." . ., ( !+ 0. ., !" .>. D#" 8> #& ## # - # # # # . # # $# . .: , 2000. — 416 ".

6.' . ., +/ . . " ? " # 8 8 # " / 8 & #&*- > " " &* C 8 $# # " C /" # "#" 8 8 &- ## & // % . D-< ? C. C ". - #% 8$> # $#= > & C#/: %. "?. . . 2004. ƒ 1 (6). D. 17—19.

138

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#8 #% "$" ? $>E # A!! # " # $& ?8 > $$ -( ) & " $#8 # " # > # "#!# $- & ?8 ( , & # # .$.). # * # $& / 8 = " # % " $#8 # # "#!# 8 A "$#8- &* >8 $8 # 8 8 # " #8 8 # 8.

' ? $#& "* #""& # ? & C $ # " # ? " &* >8# $# 8# $8 8 8 # " C 8 #$C 88 8 8$& " Ansys Fluent. & " $ Fluent "" #- > # " # 8 "">, A C## # #8$&*" . - # $& "# & ? & , $& # &* E @ " "- $> # . & $& # #" C & C #" > #!- ! # &* > #/ " > $#% > #"$&*% " 8 &* > ?Š 8 .

< 8 > # ?> >? > " " ## " 8 # 8# [1] & #"& Re = 10000, " " ? & 8 #8 - # C& / ? : d/D = 0,946; t/D = 0,998, C D — #/ #- 8 ?>; d — #/ # 8 #; t — E C #.

< # 8 ## # # > "* &* >/ " C#- # 8# " / " ?#% ## # E " * $" #. ' % &* ? > ?> $& > $& 8$>, & # # " " # ?Š 8 & . " " # C &* > 8$ $&& &* > " # & $% & $ * #%8 # A!!# # $& # $ ?>. ' ? > ?>& " & , $#8 # &*- > $#/ $% & # * $& $ ?> 1,683 % "# &* C& / ?>. < C E " * % &* #"&- C E # "# &* A "$#8 &* > > [1] $>E 5,2 %, $% & C # * " # " C 8 & # %- 8 " # C $#8 # & " # # " # ? " # >8# $8 8# # ($# "& # # $& "# & ).

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1. > &% . . "#!# # $& ?8 & . .: E# "- # , 1990.

139

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& #&* > 8 E# $% & # * # A!! # " *.

'" = " @=# "#" 8 &* C $& " ? # 8 @ " % "$# $& / A C##. F # &* #- @ " &* > % > $&$> "# &* " C / " #8 " # $& / A C##. ' " %# " A #8 & " ? % $>"# * &* @ $ $" @ "$" ? " * $& > " /, 8 #"& $8 " # # 8$> > ? > 8 C#" & . 8 ?> * " #C % " $8 C #"$&*% # > #% ? > #/ #% 8$> "#" 8 $& # , ? @=# $# # #- > $8 , % ? "$# A 8# " * E # . ' A # "& # , " A 8# " / # % # , & " ? % / 8 % *" " $& > " " [1].

< #8 # $& #% # $& > " " & C #- C #"$&*% # $& > # & #& # > >? " , "$" #8 # & # > C % , $% & % # &* ( 60¡70 %) " #%# * $?& # $& > # & .

< #8 # $& " # > $& ?8 > $$ $& > " " $% & # * # A!!# # "! 8 ## $# C- # > %8 $& = / # ?Š 8 , ? #8> & # " #, " # * 8 # & 8 " * $#% " .

""#/" 8 > $#" " " &* $#% # & / $&- " # > $& ?8 # . !# 8 $& C #"$&*% * & # " " ?" > 8$*@ > $C 88 > $>. - & " C ? , % &* > " $ $C 88 8 %- > !# 8, " ?# @=# $& ?8 # # #% # # $& " # , " C "$@ , % E # % , & > $>- E # A!! # " # $& ?8 # .

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1. * $ $& " ? #@ # #& ## / .'. ¢ # , D. . " #/ # . 4- #% ., $?. # $. . 2. # : €# &* # , 1976.

— 352 ".

140