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'>? "#" 8> % % 8& # A ! % > ? & / #% "E# C $A #& $#% # " " ## " $* 8 = " # A-# #? &*E C $# A , $# A 8# " 8 " ## # [1]. < # % % 8& ## A ? & " " $ 8 $ . $# A "# &* % 8 " "- . E # $* A ( PA ) $8 #& ( P ) ? 8 - #8 $& " $ ! 8 & :

8# " & " ? % " * >? "#" 8> % % 8& # A % &@ " " ## % % #@ " C % % 8& # # "$%# ## A ( .%) " " #8 " *@ $* 8 = " # $# %- % 8& ## A " " ( .%), > #"& " #% $* A ! % (W) % 8 A "$& ## ? & ( ) # > 1 ' · A& A C## (\).

< # 8 = " # % #" " / % C % # ? &* / ##:

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€*? " $8# 8 = " # & " A 8# " # >C /, ":

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' & ""8 > $# #$> $" # " 8 A& " ? # ' <, > & " C$$> % C , 8 C # 8- ?# # C A& " ? # " $# # 8 E # # 8 > #" # A& A C## ( ).

8$& " >/ % " 8 A& " ? # ' < $% & [2], ? &*E " &* "" > #/ A&$# 8 &* # !#%# " # " & # ? @ " % # &* > !# " > % > & $# # " ##. #? & $# 8& 8>8 # 8 E # / $?& 8> & " $#8 # # # > , &@ % ? & 8> #" # # A& A C##, >$& > / - " # /, & C# " / # &C # 8# " / " .

< #8 # 8?# # > A C " ? % # # >

# % ? & 8> " 8 A& " ? # ' < $% & :

- # * A C A!! # " * "$ $# C C % ;

-" % * ? & @ # #- $# @ "#" 8 $# # ;

-& E# * 8 "E ?# 8 " * # C#? " * .

' & ""8 > $"> % ? # &* # > " 8 A& " ? # ' < " $#8 # 8 $? C , A- C # " # " , " & > A& 8 # #C & / D # C , 8- 8 # " 8 # # ! # # # # # A!! #- " # $#8 # > A C #" # " 8 $# # ' < # C# ?Š 8$"" > " #/ C % "$> "#" 8.

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#%? " # $> "$ &* > " / $# #E #@ A& " ? # & > $?# & / 3-/ C ## " #. < # " = " & # 8 #% ## # C " # &*- " A& # " # " / % " $?# & $# # ? &*- " # " &*" C % /" , "$" ? " # C# &* C 8 & C ?#% " #, # C , ? %&@ # #@ $> # #/ ""##, C E #@ # # &* / & " " # [1]. &* / %8- " *@ $# 8 & C " C $?# & & " " ?"# # # " # &*" 8 # $" & #/ " $& " *@ 8 >8 A C ? "$ - # 8, C " #" # #"$&*% @ " # # &*- "$> % ? & 8> " ">. €& 20 000 $ "$E % $/" # " [2].

< >/ % C 8 " C $> [3] %> ? #- 8 " * A C # " # #" # % # A$ $#- # , C $#8#% # / " / "#" 8> #% ? "$# % # 8 ?# *" " # # $? " # $& / A C## 15 ' /82. < #- 8 # 8 A C "? C @=# & C#/ & " = # # #"$&*% #- 8 >" A!! # > A&$#? %8 " # # " A& A C## 18 ' /82. " E " C % $> " "- 8# " % ? & 8> #" # A C##.

$# "* 8# @ $# , % ? 8 &* A& ? "$ - # " C 8 > & 8 " ?Š ""## $#8 €" / ?& " #, C #%-% # # " C $# # # <D 220 ' « ? " » # " " # " ?" > C # @=# 8 =- " / C# " > $?# " " 88 / C % / ? & 100 ' " $ C % / #/ C &@ # .

8 &* 8 ?> * A!! # #"$&*% C " "- > $C 88 " # &*" "$C #&* % 8 &* > " " $# 8 # > 88 # #/.

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1.+ (. . % # A C # # — "$" # & " >, 8- $&* 8>E& # — $* # // ## A& A C # . 2009. ƒ3.

2.Günter Lang. International Passivhaus Database. // Establishment of a Cooperation Network of Passive House Promoters (PASS-NET). – Wien, Mai 2009.

3.+ (. ., + . . < #8 # C 8 " C $> $" ## A C % #"#8> "#" 8 // D? # 8 # & X / - $# " / #-! ## « C- # " " "? # XXI ». &: " # "#-< , 2012.

106

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SMART MICROGRID —

' " = 8 " $? " * A& A C##. < A 8 %- # $>E # A C A!! # " # & @ " $# # >8#. & # E # $#8 @ " & C# Smart Microgrid.

< « 8 >8 " 8» & " = " & *" 8$& " : A # % 8 ? # A C A!! # , # 8 #%# $ - & # #8 8# ? > $# 8 # , # #" # >/ &* [1].

" >8# $?# & 8# C #% # & @ " #" # # "- = # . < A 8 $@ * " # ? # * #8 # # .

F 8 " #&* # — " C " = 8$# # . -% > 8 " #%# *, " % 8 * "* " #&* # $& " *@," * 8 " A& 8 C # C $" C @= C " /- " — A& " %8 " *@ C # [2]. < # A 8 " # $8 # *, &@8# " > & 8$> " # &* > #%8 # 8$# . < A 8 # , C %8 > " > $&@ # , & E " C $#8 * " # >. # # # ?# — "- #&* # # " &@8# " >8# & 8$8#.

$#8 ! > « & " ? # $8>E& > $ $#- #/» ?>& >$& " $ A!! # " # C 8$# # . < &- #, " $8 " # " " # 4,5 C $# A 8## 12,2 >". ' · /C (55 >". ?/C ) # % 250 >". ?.

D # # $?& # A& A C## 8 " # * ?& C-" && > "#" 8 " 8 #%# >8 $& #- 8. " $% & ? "$# * $#8 &* @ 8$ $ - 8 = ##, % # " #%# * $?& # A C## ? C & 8# %#8 / # # # 8# & 8.

& " ? " * « 8 > " /» — # % C$& # , #%8 # # & C #% ##. >/ A& 8 &- " ? #8>8, $% & > # * # &* > > A&- A C## # $# A 8 ? "$# * ? #8>/ * 8! , -" C& " * ? # # " /" 8 #% ##.

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1.# . . < >E # A C A!! # " # "#" 8 " = # // XLI '" ". .-$. !. " A& 8 8# / E &> & 8 & # (" 8- >8 " # 8) «Y " # # — 2011». ., 2011. D. 75—77.

2.% (.(., ! . . # % # # A& A C # #

? % $## Smart Grid. .: \ C# , 2010. — 208 ".

107

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#? # > !#&* > " 8 " " #8 @ # # " &* $"- "# > LC- # & # / !#&* ##, &@ >/ $"&- &* # $&& &* $""# / " # # $% >/ & &- E # ? " # !#&* .

" ? " *@ ? > % " C LC- & " " # # "- $# & # % " / " , C

C — $>/ 8 C 8 # #; f — " " / C 8 # #. , % &* # @= "$# & # &@ #%-% # - # C "$# & # # " LC-. < A 8 " " @= / >"E / C 8 # # I " 8# " 8 "#8 &* 8 %- #@ $# r, " 8 = 8" 0. % # Iv % #"# 8 = " * - & # / !#&* ## S.!. 8 Iv 8 = " * S.! %> # " / C 8 # # Io, & @=#/" $* LC-. D$# & # " C -@ C 8 # " / - " 50 " " & :

“ 8 ? &*E A "$# & # , 8 8 *E Io.

= " * & # / !#&* ## ? $ $# &* " 88›-/ C 8 # # # Io.

& 8 *E # 8 = " # S.! & &* I " #%# * # ?= #" &@ # * #% $# # / " # !#&* , " # "# &* # #" # $# # . < > #""& # % "* $ - & # : $#8#% # $8 $""# / " #, . . $8 LC-# !#&* # " / C 8 # # Io.

& % > 8 = " / / / C % # ($& 8>/ >$ - 8# &*) ?> $& > 8 C 88>, $ >8 8 >? * $#- 8 &* > % # # # " # # 8 " # LC- C#? # C !#&*- . " > $% , $#8#% # $% & " #%# * #Io % !#&* 15—20 % #, " " , 8 *E# * 8 = " * # / " #.

& # %8 " # !#&* ## Io "# & - # / " # % ? 8$*@ 8 &* " #"$&*% # 8 $ - C 88> PSpice, $"">, $#" =# "#" 8 «A& # " " * — !#&* — / C % ».

108

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&* # " " "#" 8 A C # " # " " ( &* ) — A 8 #%# # ! 8 #-#%8 # &* "#" 8 , $% & # > *, * # "& # * A C # " # - " ">, # A& A C# , " ? # # $& # .

# &*-"#" 8> " " # #% /: 1-$ +$ "#- " 8> & @ " #%8 # &* > &>, > " " #% $#? -(< ) A C # " # " " , "$8 C &* > # >$/.

&@ >8 % 8 &*-"#" 8> & " # " &* >/ " / && ( D ), >/ # *" 2-$ + "#" 8>. - * "? # $# # ! 8 ## " $8 =*@ D . F "* $#" $# 8, ? ? , # , ? # # ! 8 ##, $& / " # , " = " & " 8 # " $ > 8 #%# ? 8 " . 3-$ +$ "#" 8> & " " ? % > , >/ ? "$# "? # ! 8 ##, 8 8 # " @ ? ? , # # # # # > # C #% ? #8>/ "$ # ! 8 ##.

D & "? # ? ? # # ! 8 ##, $& # % >- 8# #"$& # &* >8# " /" 8# " " " / "#" 8> 8 # #- C # $& # ?Š 8#.

?8 # ! 8 # / 8 D # $C 88- $$>8# 8$ - 8# "#" 8> 8 # # C # $& # $#% # " $" " 8 " # $# > ? % & C## Ethernet.

&& "& # " # # > $# # < , # "#" 8 & 8. && & " " 8 C @=#8" , . . $# $&@ ## "#" 8 C < 8 # " # $& C # ! 8# " ?#&* >/ "#C & $# > . < > D 8 " = " & *" $ & " %# RS-485, RS-232 # $ & ? "$/ " %# (Ethernet, GPRS, # " *).

< " " 8 C D %8 " = " & * $& # < ,$#8 #" # $ $C 88# # < A& A C##,$& # " > $8 " " " , &* A& %- # ?# > " # . D " " # #% ? % / $& >, $& > "E# # # $" . Y # &* > %8 " # D #%8 @ " % #"#8 " # " & / $& > "E# # ("#C % ##, " ># " C 8 # # C ). D ? % — 8 25000 . D "& ?> — 8 10 & .

109

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< " # "#" 8> C A& " ? # # " = # ?- = " > % #/ # " #/ #8 " ? " / # $&- > " /, ? "& & % # &* >8 A C # " #8 " 8 "#& C & C# " C ? # ; #8 8# ? > A& ?- # ; "$#!# " #8# ? # 8# " = #@ $8 = #/, - =# % # ; "$" ? 8# ? "$# A& " ? # A& #- " C ? # # $?# & / ($#8 8> #$> ? & / 8 # FRLS # LS # E#$); $& # 8 " > A& # " # C % ?Š . 8 " C >E $#"& C , " 8> A& " / & > * " 8 >8 ? # ""#/" # 8 # > - 8 [1].

\ &*@ ? > & @ " :

–>? 8 # " # > &@ & / # $& # $#8 &* > " #/ ? &* > #/ ( ? &*E# " " 8 — & "$ &* / " #) " 8 " ? > # > $$ % =# > % $" #8>/ $8 8 # $# % # ## C % 8> # % =#= 8 / ##;

–" # , % # #-A 8# " #/ " $& > > ;

–8 # " A& # " # C % ;

–$" # & " / "#" 8> A& " ? # ?Š . % &* 8 ? > " $#" C 8$8#"" C E # #

#? & E C # A!! # C # , #8 " # C$$ $#- # — 8 # " #/ > &@ &* " A& >8 "$# & 8 # - ? &* # " 8# #8 &* %8 >8 " # 8 ($ $ &*-$" #8 8 " " ## " < # $ $8 $# ). #? #"$&*% # C# 8 # " # > &@ & / " - 8 8 C # >8 "$# & 8, " % >E >8 " # 8 ? &* / ### % #/, $# > >/ $$ % =# > C # ? " ? > * $# % # ## C % 8> # %- =#= 8 / ##.

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110