Business Start-up 1 Students Book
.pdfhave got
Positive
I've got a credit card.
He's got a message.
Negative
We haven't got a reservation.
She hasn't got a key.
Questions
Have you got his number?
Has the hotel got a restaurant?
F Grammar reference 31
f Grammar practice F Page 105, Exercise 5.
2 |
a |
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Kristi is at the hotel reception |
desk. Listen to her conversation and fill in the gaps.
Kristi ’Morning. Could I check
1________ , please? Reception Certainly. Room three one five. Kristi My company's paying the
2________ . I just have to pay
the 3 ________ .
OK. So, one phone 4 _______ . Yes. And some orange juice from the 5 ________ .
Reception Yes. That's all. OK. So
6 ________ one thousand five hundred and fifty yen, please.
Kristi Can I pay by 7 ________ card?
Reception Of course.
8 ________ you are.
Reception Thank you.
bVocabulary practice F Page 105, Exercise 6.
c122 PRONUNCIATION Listen and
repeat. Try to use the same intonation.
1Could you fill in this form, please?
2Would you like a wake-up call?
3Could I check out, please?
4Can I pay by credit card?
dPractise the conversation from 2a in pairs. Change roles.
3 |
Communication practice 33. Student A F |
Page 86. Student B F Page 92. |
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Talk about your best and worst |
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experiences of staying in hotels. Why |
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were they good or bad? |
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USEFUL LANGUAGE |
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Checking into a hotel |
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I've got a reservation. |
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single |
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A double room. |
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twin |
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Could you fill in this form, please? |
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Can you sign this? |
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Put your signature here. |
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Here's the key for your room. |
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Would you like a wake-up call? |
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Checking out of a hotel |
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Could I check out, please? |
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My company's paying the bill. |
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I just have to pay the extras. |
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I had some orange juice from the minibar. |
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Can I pay by credit card? |
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12 |
Sales |
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12.1 |
Discussing how |
GRAMMAR |
Adverbs of manner |
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business is going |
VOCABULARY |
Company performance |
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1a Read the first paragraph of the article. Answer the questions.
1What does Toreador sell?
2Are the company's results better or worse than before?
bCan you complete the text? Underline the correct words in the article (1 - 9). Use a dictionary to help you.
c |
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Now listen to Mervin Clay |
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speaking at a press conference and |
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check your answers. |
72
dMatch the words from the article to the definitions (1 - 9).
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costs |
decrease improve |
increase |
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loss |
margin profit quarter |
sales |
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3 months = a ________ |
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to make money = to make a ________ |
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to lose money = to make a ________ |
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how much a company sells = |
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________ |
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what a company spends = ________ |
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to get better = to ________ |
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% profit = profit ________ |
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to go up = to ________ |
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to go down = to ________ |
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e |
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Check your answers. Listen |
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124 |
and repeat.
f Vocabulary practice F Page 105, Exercise 1.
2a Make true sentences about Toreador Sports. Underline the correct adverbs.
1At the moment, Toreador is doing quite badly/well.
2After Mr. Clay joined the company, his people worked badly/hard.
3After Mr. Clay joined the company, business improved slowly/quickly.
4Mr. Clay thinks it's better for businesses to grow slowly/fast.
b |
125 Listen and check your |
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answers. Practise saying the adverbs |
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in 2a. |
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Adverbs of manner |
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Most adverbs of manner end in -ly: |
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slow > slowly |
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quick > quickly |
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These adverbs of manner are irregular: |
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good > well |
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hard > hard (no change) |
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fast > fast (no change) |
F Grammar reference 32
c Grammar practice F Page 105, Exercise 2.
dWork in pairs. Discuss these sentences. Are they true for you?
I work hard every day.
I prefer to work slowly and quietly. I work well in a team.
I solve problems quickly.
3 a |
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Listen to two store managers |
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from Toreador Sports talking at a |
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company conference. They're |
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discussing how business is going. Are |
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these sentences true (T) or false (F)? |
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At the Vienna store, business is |
T |
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getting better. |
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2Last year, business was very good.
3Last year, the profit margin was low.
4Last year, both stores lost money.
5This year, costs are increasing.
b |
127 PRONUNCIATlON Listen and |
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repeat the pairs of words. Are the |
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underlined sounds the same or |
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different? |
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the same different |
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lose |
lost |
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money |
company |
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improve |
cost |
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profit |
product |
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slow |
sold |
6 |
doing |
going |
4Communication practice 34. Student A F Page 87. Student B F Page 92.
5Talk to a partner. How's business at
your company, or another company you know?
USEFUL LANGUAGE
How's business?
We're doing well/badly at the moment. Sales are increasing slowly/quickly/fast. We made a profit/loss in the last quarter.
We made/lost $5 million.
Things are improving/getting worse.
73
12.2 |
Discussing sales |
GRAMMAR |
much/many: questions |
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and orders |
VOCABULARY |
Sales and orders Market forces |
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1a Read the article and answer the questions. Use a dictionary to help you.
1Why are profit margins low in supermarkets?
2Why do supermarkets earn a lot of interest?
3Why can big supermarkets sell goods cheaply?
bFill in the gaps with these words from the article.
compete competition competitors demand competitive discount goods
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We're not the only company in the |
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market. We have three ________ . |
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A lot of people are buying the product. |
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There's a lot of ________ for it. |
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A lot of companies sell this product, so |
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there's a lot of ________ . |
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There are a lot of companies in the |
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market. It's very ________ . |
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We sell the same products as them. |
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We ________ with them. |
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Our supplier gives us a 10% ________ |
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if we buy 2,000 products. |
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I don't know their products. What sort of |
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________ do they sell? |
c |
128 Check your answers. Listen |
and repeat.
dPRONUNCIATION FiIl in the chart with the words from 1b.
O
Oo
oO demand
oOoo
ooOo
e Vocabulary practice F Page 105, Exercise 3.
fDiscuss the questions in the last paragraph of the article. What's your opinion?
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Listen to a manager and a |
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129 |
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buyer from Toreador Sports |
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discussing an order for some T-shirts. |
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Complete the information. |
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Number of products ordered: 2,500 |
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Number of stores to test the product: |
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_______ |
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Sales price in stores: _______ |
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Profit margin on this order: _______% |
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Maximum discount on big orders: |
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_______% |
bListen again and complete the questions from the conversation. Use much/many.
1 A So, how many T-shirts did we order?
2B It's a new product, so we want to test it first.
A Sure. How _______ stores are we selling them in?
3B It's a cheap product.
A Hmm. Are we making _______ profit on them?
4And what about bigger orders? How
_______ discount can we get?
5B I think we can get a maximum 20% discount on really big orders.
AIs there _______ demand at the moment? That's the question. Do
_______ people want to buy T-shirts in winter?
c |
129 Listen again and check your |
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answers. |
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much/many: questions |
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We use many with things we can count |
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(countable nouns). |
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How many stores/products/competitors |
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do you have? |
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We use much with things we can't count |
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(uncountable nouns). |
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How much demand/competition/ |
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discount is there? |
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Note: We use much/many in questions |
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and negative sentences. |
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F Grammar reference 33 and 34 |
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d Grammar practice F Page 106, Exercise 4.
3Communication practice 35. Student A F Page 87. Student B F Page 93.
4Talk about a market/industry from the
box (or one you know well).
food soft drinks mobile clothes/fashion
What's the biggest company in the market?
Who are the company's competitors? Is the market very competitive?
Is demand increasing or decreasing?
USEFUL LANGUAGE
Market forces
How much competition is there? Is the market very competitive?
What companies do you compete with? Do you have many competitors?
Is there much demand at the moment?
Orders and prices
How many products did we order? When did we order the goods? How much discount is there?
What's the profit margin? How much do we earn on the product?
75
TIME
OUT
12.3 |
Shopping |
GRAMMAR |
this,these, that,those |
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VOCABULARY |
Shopping language |
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1 a |
Discuss these questions. |
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Do you have sales in Brazil? When are they?
In your opinion, what are the advantages/disadvantages in shopping in the sales?
b FiIl in the gaps 1-7.
cards |
changing |
free |
half |
off |
receipt |
size |
c |
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Check your answers. Listen |
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and repeat. |
dWork with a partner. Can you fill in the gaps in the sentences?
cash change cheque extra medium number try
1 In a shop, you can pay with a credit card, with a cheque , or with
________ .
2If something costs €15, and you pay with a €20 note, you get €5 ________ .
3When you pay by credit card, you sign your name or put in a pin ________ .
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Sizes of T-shirts are small, ________ , |
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large and ________ large. |
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People often ________ on clothes and |
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shoes before they buy them. |
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Check your answers. Listen |
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131 |
and repeat.
f Vocabulary practice F Page 106, Exercise 5.
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132 Listen to five conversations |
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this/these, that/those |
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between customers and shop |
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assistants. Circle the correct answer. |
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Things that are very near you, or in your |
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1 The price of the T-shirt is ______ . |
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Singular: How much is this shirt? |
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£3.00 |
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£13.00 |
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£30.00 |
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2 The UK shoe size is ______ . |
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Plural: Are these jeans in the sale? |
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91/2 |
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10 |
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101/2 |
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Things that are further from you, that you |
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3 The price of the watch is ______ . |
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£95.50 |
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£95.90 |
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£99.50 |
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Singular: I like that mobile phone. |
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4 The customer chooses ______ . |
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Plural: |
Could I have one of those |
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pink |
c |
yellow |
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sandwiches, please? |
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5 The customer gives a ______ . |
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signature |
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b pin number |
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F Grammar reference 35 |
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c |
bank note |
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a |
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Listen to two people giving |
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134 |
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their opinions about shopping. Answer |
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Listen again. FiIl in the gaps |
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with this, that, these or those. |
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the questions. |
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A Do you need any help? |
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Person 1 |
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1 How often does she go shopping for |
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this |
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B Yes, how much is ________ T- |
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clothes? |
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shirt? I can't find the price on it. |
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2 Does she buy much on shopping trips? |
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A Er ... Let's have a look. Is |
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________ it, there? |
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3 When doesn't she like shopping? |
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A Excuse me. I'm just looking at |
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________ shoes. I'm a size 45, |
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4 Does she like shopping? |
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European size. What's ________ in |
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5 Does she spend a lot of money on |
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a UK size? |
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clothes? |
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A ... I'd like to look at a watch, if I |
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6 Does she buy clothes and never wear |
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can, please. |
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them? |
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B Sure. |
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A It's ________ one there, at the |
b Which of the two people is most like |
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back. |
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you? |
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B ________ one here? |
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A Hello. Could I have one of |
c Talk about your shopping habits. |
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________ , please? |
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What do/don't you like about shopping? |
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B One of ________ , here? The |
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Do you prefer shopping alone or with |
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bracelets? |
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someone? |
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A Can I pay with ________ credit |
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Where do you like to go shopping (local |
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card? |
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B Yes, we accept ________ . That's |
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shops, big shopping centres, out-of- |
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fine. |
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town stores, markets)? |
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c Look at the transcript for 2a on page |
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USEFUL LANGUAGE |
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126. Check your answers. |
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I'd like to look at those bracelets. |
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d |
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Practise saying the sentences |
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What's that in a UK size? |
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133 |
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in the grammar box. Listen and repeat. |
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I'm a size forty, European size. |
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e Grammar practice F Page 106, Exercise 6. |
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Could I try it/them on? |
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I’ll have a red/blue one, please. |
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3 |
Communication practice 36 F Page 87. Work |
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Can I pay with this credit card? |
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with a partner. |
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77
Communication practice
COMMUNICATION PRACTICE 1
(1.1, EXERCISE 4)
Student A: Welcome Student B to your company. Then introduce Student B to Student C. Change roles.
Student A
Name: John/Jane Costas Company: AMK
Student B
Name: Michael/Michelle Parker
Company: IST
Student C
Name: Christopher/Christine May
Company: EID
COMMUNICATION PRACTICE 2
(1.2, EXERCISE 4)
Take it in turns to ask and answer where you’re from. Use the cities on the maps.
AWhere are you from?
BI'm ....
AWhere's ... ?
BIt's in ... , near ... .
COMMUNICATION PRACTICE 3
(1.3, EXERCISE 3)
Take it in turns to offer and ask for drinks.
AWould you like a drink?
BYes, please. Could I have ... ?
COMMUNICATION PRACTICE 4
(2.1, EXERCISE 5)
Student A
Exchange numbers with Student B. Write the numbers.
AWhat's your ... number?
BIt's ....
ASorry?
BIt's ... .
ASo, ... .
BThat's right.
Student A |
Student B |
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Tel: |
0579 4567544 |
Tel: |
_______________ |
Mobile: 06344598771 |
Mobile: _______________ |
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Fax: |
0579 6670035 |
Fax: |
_______________ |
email: |
p.james@ddk.uk |
email: |
_______________ |
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78
COMMUNICATION PRACTICE 5
(2.2, EXERCISE 4)
Take it in turns to ask and say the time.
COMMUNICATION PRACTICE 6
(2.3, EXERCISE 5)
Practice buying snacks and drinks in a café. Take it in turns to be the customer and the assistant.
ACould I have ... , please.
BAnything else?
ANo, thanks. / Yes, ....
B€ ... , please.
COMMUNICATION PRACTICE 7
(3.1, EXERCISE 3)
Student A
Ask and answer questions. Fill in the chart.
Where ... live? What ... do? What company ...
work for? Where ... work? How do you spell that?
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Home |
Job |
Company |
Place |
1 |
Moscow |
manager |
CTT |
factory |
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2 |
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3 |
Berlin |
technician |
Beckmann |
lab |
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4 |
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5 |
Paris |
receptionist |
Indigo Trade |
hotel |
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Communication Practice
COMMUNICATION PRACTICE 8
(3.2, EXERCISE 6)
Student A
Ask and answer questions. Fill in the chart.
Where ... come from / live? What company ... own?
Name |
Comes from |
Lives |
Company |
Ana Pons |
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London |
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Hans Bauer |
Vienna |
Berlin |
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Sandy Cohen |
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Paris |
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Michael Pitt |
London |
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Tj Foods |
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Claire Garnier |
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Zurich |
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Pedra Cruz |
Valencia |
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Electrina |
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COMMUNICATION PRACTICE 9
(3.3, EXERCISE 3)
Look at the example. Then make similar conversations for 1 - 5. Use negatives for underlined words.
I get up / 6.00. I / early. I / 8.00.
AI get up at six o'clock.
BI don't get up early. I get up at eight.
1We / coffee break / 10.00.
We / coffee breaks. The office / have / coffee machine!
2I / morning person. I / morning person.
3People start work early / this country.
They / start early / my country. But / work late. People work late / this country. We / evening people! We / morning people!
4My boss / finish / 8.00 pm.
My boss / work late. She finish / 5.00.
5Sorry / late. Late? You / late. I / 5 minutes late. No problem.
79
COMMUNICATION PRACTICE 10
(4.1, EXERCISE 4)
Student A
Read this page from a report about business on the Internet. Ask your partner questions. Find out what the words in highlight stand for / mean and complete the notes. Answer your partner’s questions.
... mean? ... stand for? ... spell ... ?
... say that again? ... speak slowly?
COMMUNICATION PRACTICE 11
(4.2, EXERCISE 4)
Student A
Write an email to your partner (on paper). Ask for his/her phone number.
Your partner will send you an email. Write a reply.
COMMUNICATION PRACTICE 12
(4.3, EXERCISE 4)
Student A
Read about Zelton Software’s website, then answer your partner’s questions.
Now ask your partner these questions about Travel Ticket Central’s website. Complete the answers.
... book flights at the website? Yes/No
... buy train tickets? |
Yes/No |
... pay by credit card? |
Yes/No |
How ... receive tickets? |
By ______________ |
... download tickets + print? |
Yes/No |
... website address? |
Website: _________ |
COMMUNICATION PRACTICE 13
(5.1, EXERCISE 4)
Student A
You need to have a meeting with some colleagues at a hotel in New York. Phone the Statesman Hotel and ask your partner for information about the business facilities.
•The meeting is for 12 people.
•You need 2 meeting rooms. Each room needs to have:
-a table and chairs for 6 people
-power sockets for laptops
-an Internet connection (phone socket) - to send and receive emails.
•You need to make photocopies and send faxes.
•Ask what facilities there are for drinks and snacks.
80